24 votes

Megathread for news/updates/discussion of Russian invasion of Ukraine - March 9-10

This thread is posted Monday/Wednesday/Friday - please try to post relevant content in here, such as news, updates, opinion articles, etc. Especially significant updates may warrant a separate topic, but most should be posted here.

62 comments

  1. [11]
    Adys
    (edited )
    Link
    Day 14. Two full weeks since Russia has begun their all-out invasion of Ukraine. And yes, I write these about an hour in advance. First, a personal update with more good news. The sister is out of...
    • Exemplary

    Day 14. Two full weeks since Russia has begun their all-out invasion of Ukraine. And yes, I write these about an hour in advance.

    First, a personal update with more good news. The sister is out of Ukraine, safe and sound. Actually, she's soon taking her flight, we're picking her up tomorrow. Last night, I got to meet my SO's best friend and made pancakes for the two of them.

    I'd say "things ended well for us", but did they? They both lost their homes. This is a photo of the Kharkiv railway station. Can you imagine being in there? Having to flee your country, leave people behind, not knowing when or if you'll return.
    I've written these words before when defending asylum of Syrian refugees. It hits harder writing them again, this time knowing the refugees directly.

    There's been a lot of news the past couple days and I'm no longer able to keep up with it. The US striking a deal with Poland for the fighter jets. The organization around cease-fires. New EU sanctions. Troop advances, captures.

    We're entering a new phase of the war. We're past the initial shock. Systems to funnel refugees out of the country are fully in place. Countries have made their alliances clear. It's clear Russia is not alone, even if this is politically charged enough that support from India, China, Pakistan, the UAE and more cannot be too explicit.
    For example, China is donating $790k USD via the Chinese Red Cross for Ukrainian humanitarian aid. For context, china is an economic superpower with 1.4bn people and I've raised over 10% of that amount between myself and a few friends.

    It will be long, bloody. It will not be pretty. Ukraine is holding out exceptionally well, and we will continue supporting them throughout, but it's not looking good.
    What happens next is in Russia's hands. All eyes on the Russian people and the oligarchs - A likely coup could stop this war in its tracks. But the damage has already been done.

    My SO and I have both independently brought up the idea of moving there after the war is over. Rebuilding. "Brick by brick", as she put it. I hope we'll get the opportunity to do that. And to think I was convinced I'd stay in Belgium for the years to come...

    What follows is a quick link dump of things I've been reading. Sorry it's not as organized or complete as it usually is; I might have to stop these updates.

    Interesting articles

    News

    36 votes
    1. [2]
      EditingAndLayout
      Link Parent
      I get on Tildes every morning to look for your updates. Thank you for all the time you put into this each day. Hope your extended family continues to be safe through this.

      And yes, I write these about an hour in advance.

      I get on Tildes every morning to look for your updates. Thank you for all the time you put into this each day. Hope your extended family continues to be safe through this.

      27 votes
      1. Adys
        Link Parent
        Thank you. Knowing these are helpful/useful to others helps me take the time to write them :)

        Thank you. Knowing these are helpful/useful to others helps me take the time to write them :)

        14 votes
    2. balooga
      Link Parent
      I think this title should clarify that these are Ukrainian civilians. Not that anyone is shocked anymore that Russia is committing war crimes right and left but still. Where are they taking those...

      400 ukrainians captured in Kherson

      I think this title should clarify that these are Ukrainian civilians. Not that anyone is shocked anymore that Russia is committing war crimes right and left but still. Where are they taking those people?

      9 votes
    3. [7]
      vektor
      Link Parent
      I've heard elsewhere that a deal with Ukraine that allows UA to join the EU, but not NATO might be acceptable to Russia. I'm not sure how I think about this. On the one hand, this would have been...

      EU membership and the Mutual Defense clause

      I've heard elsewhere that a deal with Ukraine that allows UA to join the EU, but not NATO might be acceptable to Russia. I'm not sure how I think about this. On the one hand, this would have been entirely unacceptable to Putin 2 weeks ago, as it distances UA from Russia economically and, via defense guarantees, makes them hard to pressure. On the other hand, now it might be acceptable as peace conditions that at least let him look strong internally, even though he reached no actual pre-war goals, but it could be better for him than a status-quo-ante peace or a Pyrrhic victory. Because I don't see Putin surviving the year if it's a Pyrrhic victory or if it's a status-quo-ante peace. He has committed, he, his soldiers and his people are paying the price of the war and the sanctions, and if he has nothing to show for it, he'll severely lack support; there's no way of spinning that after 200,000 soldiers return home and telling stories about the war. More than 1 in 1000 Russians are invading right now, word will get around.

      So yeah. If he gets a no-NATO concession from Ukraine, he might be able to spin that as at least a partial victory domestically; even though it's not nearly what he wanted when he invaded.

      3 votes
      1. [4]
        Adys
        Link Parent
        It's an interesting angle I hadn't considered. I have a hard time believing Putin would be okay with it ever. He's not just scared of NATO, he also doesn't seem to like Ukraine being its own state...

        It's an interesting angle I hadn't considered. I have a hard time believing Putin would be okay with it ever. He's not just scared of NATO, he also doesn't seem to like Ukraine being its own state with its own identity, which the EU would reinforce a lot.

        Also, NATO being a defensive alliance, the way Putin talks about it always smelled like "I don't like having nearby countries I can't bomb and capture with impunity". It's fucking disgusting.

        7 votes
        1. [3]
          vektor
          Link Parent
          I mean, you're essentially right, but I'd caution against adopting a simplistic way of thinking about unpleasant people. We all do it, but people aren't just caricatures of supervillains. Why...

          Also, NATO being a defensive alliance, the way Putin talks about it always smelled like "I don't like having nearby countries I can't bomb and capture with impunity". It's fucking disgusting.

          I mean, you're essentially right, but I'd caution against adopting a simplistic way of thinking about unpleasant people. We all do it, but people aren't just caricatures of supervillains. Why should you care? Because it's a inaccurate predictor of future behavior. Internet hive minds discourage empathy with "evil" people, but no one is simply evil, and a bit of empathy is important in understanding your enemy.

          That said, again, you're essentially right, but I think it's more about bullying them into submission rather than the actual violence. He wants his sphere of influence, which he can't have if all the countries in that sphere are in a strong defensive alliance.

          Again, Ukraine in the EU is not at all what Putin wants; he will have permanently lost an important bullying target. It might be that that's the most admissible outcome that's still on the table for him. Withdrawing without concessions is a total loss, staying without durable peace is potentially prohibitively expensive, so some concessions are necessary to get him to shut up and back down. For what he needs those concessions (mostly propaganda, I'd think, to stop looking like a loser) is of course critical in determining the best concessions.

          And there's always the option of going hard on the guy: Don't make concessions. Ukraine could demand the return of 2013's borders, and give no concessions regarding EU or NATO. Putin can't accept that at all. So the fighting would go on until internal pressure destabilizes Russia until either Putin goes or the invaders leave. That is of course for the Ukrainian people to decide, the degree to which they will fight. But it's the only way I see of restoring Crimea.

          Man, if this ends up with Putin ousted, trialed and incarcerated and Russia turned into a friendly democracy, I'll dance naked in the streets. A man can dream. Don't wake me.

          4 votes
          1. [2]
            Adys
            Link Parent
            Absolutely. Well, if you've read pre-war posts of mine you'll know I tend towards nuance, even with such high emotional stakes :) I also think fairly highly of Putin in terms of political...

            I'd caution against adopting a simplistic way of thinking about unpleasant people.

            Absolutely. Well, if you've read pre-war posts of mine you'll know I tend towards nuance, even with such high emotional stakes :)

            I also think fairly highly of Putin in terms of political intelligence. He completely fucked up, but that is one outrageous mistake among a LOT of extremely well developed successes.

            That said, there's a few people on earth that are worthy of "caricatures of supervillain" status and he's definitely one of them. The guy is as close as you can get to black&white evil. That was the case ten, twenty years ago and it's still the case today (more so today, given how much he's flanderizing himself by shutting himself out of everything).

            To your point, this article is a good summary:
            https://www.businessinsider.com/national-security-veterans-warn-against-characterizing-putin-irrational-madman-2022-3?r=US&IR=T

            Man, if this ends up with Putin ousted, trialed and incarcerated and Russia turned into a friendly democracy, I'll dance naked in the streets.

            I read "incinerated". Close enough. Well, I am fairly certain this ends without Putin. I can't be sure it ends well for Russia, though… who knows what comes after.

            4 votes
            1. vektor
              Link Parent
              We don't really do that anymore. But you can bet someone's going to be singing "Ding, Dong, The witch is dead". Yeah, that's my worry as well. Putin has low chances of success, but a change in...

              I read "incinerated".

              We don't really do that anymore. But you can bet someone's going to be singing "Ding, Dong, The witch is dead".

              I can't be sure it ends well for Russia, though… who knows what comes after.

              Yeah, that's my worry as well. Putin has low chances of success, but a change in figurehead without a change in leadership style might just happen. In all likelihood, if the oligarchs mobilize against Putin, it'll be someone equally ruthless who will come out on top. What you'd need for democratic Russia is either an Oligarch or similar who is equally ruthless as the rest, but genuinely wants western values (and I'm talking the "do as I say, not as I do" here) and is willing to fight for it. Someone like Gorbachev, if my history class doesn't fail me; I'm not sure my mental model of him is correct. Alternatively, you'd need a democratic grassroots movement that is powerful enough to make another dictatorship not an option. I'm not holding my breath for Gorbachev II., but given that Russia has been a relatively open country with at least pro-forma democratic institutions, makes me think that once the other shoe drops, this is actually not that infeasible, even though the protests we've seen so far have been underwhelming.

              3 votes
      2. [2]
        streblo
        Link Parent
        I think Ukraine's alignment with the EU is the fundamental reason for the war. Russia wants a degree of influence over Ukraine, something which a free democratic country is antithetical to. For...

        a deal with Ukraine that allows UA to join the EU, but not NATO might be acceptable to Russia.

        I think Ukraine's alignment with the EU is the fundamental reason for the war. Russia wants a degree of influence over Ukraine, something which a free democratic country is antithetical to. For Russia to get what it wants, Ukraine cannot set its own course. This Twitter thread (which links to another Twitter thread) is a good run down.

        1 vote
        1. vektor
          Link Parent
          I think you're right. But it's also clear that Putin has fucked up and is not going to get what he wants, certainly not for the price he was willing to pay. The question is, can he stomach a...

          I think you're right. But it's also clear that Putin has fucked up and is not going to get what he wants, certainly not for the price he was willing to pay. The question is, can he stomach a defeat in Ukraine, if it means making it a defeat he can spin as a victory domestically? That would be the only reason for him to take that deal. Functionally, Ukraine "has escaped him" if they join either NATO or EU. Which means that functionally, if the peace terms are that Ukraine can join EU but not NATO, it's the same as if they joined both, to Putin. It's akin to signing a peace where Putin admits complete defeat, functionally. But for propaganda purposes, denying Ukraine NATO-membership is something he can spin as a victory, however limited and however Pyrrhic it looks from the outside. It's pathetic winnings from his war, but at least he won't lose on the home front too.

          I don't think it's likely at all, and I'm not even sure it would be enough to save him from the noose once people at home learn what's going on. It's a long shot. But honestly, at this point I'm not sure what Putin can do to reliably stay alive.

          2 votes
  2. cmccabe
    Link
    US Police Have So Much Extra Gear They’re Sending It to Ukraine https://www.vice.com/en/article/dypkjx/us-police-donates-tactical-gear-ukraine At any other time I would have some rather sarcastic...

    US Police Have So Much Extra Gear They’re Sending It to Ukraine
    https://www.vice.com/en/article/dypkjx/us-police-donates-tactical-gear-ukraine

    At any other time I would have some rather sarcastic remarks about this, but for now I’ll just say that all donations are good.

    11 votes
  3. skybrian
    Link
    A few days old, but this article has some interesting context about the Russian army's use of railroads: How Ukraine's Rail Network Threw Russia's Military Off Track [...]

    A few days old, but this article has some interesting context about the Russian army's use of railroads:

    How Ukraine's Rail Network Threw Russia's Military Off Track

    The Russian armed forces, like the Soviets before them, move almost everything by rail. They also build temporary pipelines to deliver oil and water to the front. Yet in Ukraine, all of that is now having to be moved by road and the Russian army is chronically short of the trucks to do it, simply because it doesn't normally need them.

    [...]

    Ukraine -- unlike Western Europe -- uses the same gauge of railroad as Russia. That infrastructure, though, can't be used to bring supplies until troops control the towns that sit on them, in particular key junctions such as Kharkiv, Sumy and Chernihiv in the north, or Kherson, Mykolaiv and Zaporizhzhia in the south.

    The problem for Russia is that its military needs to take major cities to access the rail network, Vershinin said by telephone from Virginia. "The other problem is that the Russians have not brought enough manpower," he said. "This is a huge country, and every time they need to take a city they also have to leave force behind to hold it."

    That means the military also can't yet run out temporary pipelines to deliver fuel, because they don't control the territory and can't rely on locals not to destroy them. Instead, oil tankers have to be sent by road, putting further stress on a limited resource.

    9 votes
  4. [2]
    simplify
    Link
    Russian Commission Backs Nationalization of Exited Western Businesses Even if Russia pulls out of Ukraine, even if Putin is deposed, no company will want anything to do with Russia if they...

    Russian Commission Backs Nationalization of Exited Western Businesses

    Russia’s government legislative commission approved measures Wednesday that pave the way for the nationalization of property of Western companies that are exiting the country.

    Even if Russia pulls out of Ukraine, even if Putin is deposed, no company will want anything to do with Russia if they nationalize property of Western companies. This is wild. Their economy really is toast, probably for decades. The Iron Curtain is back. It's crazy how fast this all caused their economy to crumble.

    9 votes
    1. streblo
      Link Parent
      Totally wild, but also predictable given how things are going. Some companies are going to be more resistant to this than others depending on how connected to the global supply chain they are. I...

      Totally wild, but also predictable given how things are going. Some companies are going to be more resistant to this than others depending on how connected to the global supply chain they are. I know McDonald's in Canada uses Canadian potatoes, beef, etc. and I imagine that's true in Russia as well so I see no logistical reason why a Russian McDonald's couldn't continue to operate? Whereas nationalized airlines will probably not be flying very long without access to maintenance parts/supplies.

      4 votes
  5. [3]
    streblo
    Link
    The Kremlin propagandists are starting to waver... An interesting article that includes some translations of the Russian state TV programs and their guests. Seems like the mood is pretty dire.

    The Kremlin propagandists are starting to waver...

    An interesting article that includes some translations of the Russian state TV programs and their guests. Seems like the mood is pretty dire.

    Andrey Sidorov, deputy dean of world politics at Moscow State University, cautioned: “For our country, this period won’t be easy. It will be very difficult. It might be even more difficult than it was for the Soviet Union from 1945 until the 1960s... We’re more integrated into the global economy than the Soviet Union, we’re more dependent on imports—and the main part is that the Cold War is the war of the minds, first and foremost. Unfortunately, the Soviet Union had a consolidating idea on which its system was built. Unlike the Soviet Union, Russia has nothing like that to offer.”

    State TV pundit Karen Shakhnazarov pointed out: “The war in Ukraine paints a frightening picture, it has a very oppressive influence on our society. Ukraine, whichever way you see it, is something with which Russia has thousands of human links. The suffering of one group of innocents does not compensate for the suffering of other innocent people... I don’t see the probability of denazification of such an enormous country. We would need to bring in 1.5 million soldiers to control all of it. At the same time, I don’t see any political power that would consolidate the Ukrainian society in a pro-Russian direction... Those who talked of their mass attraction to Russia obviously didn’t see things the way they are. The most important thing in this scenario is to stop our military action. Others will say that sanctions will remain. Yes, they will remain, but in my opinion discontinuing the active phase of a military operation is very important.”

    Resorting to the traditional propaganda tropes prevalent in Russian state media, Shakhnazarov accused the United States of starting the war—and trying to prolong it indefinitely. He speculated: “What are they achieving by prolonging the war? First of all, public opinion within Russia is changing. People are shocked by the masses of refugees, the humanitarian catastrophe, people start to imagine themselves in their place. It’s starting to affect them. To say that the Nazis are doing that is not quite convincing, strictly speaking... On top of that, economic sanctions will start to affect them, and seriously. There will probably be scarcity. A lot of products we don’t produce, even the simplest ones. There’ll be unemployment. They really thought through these sanctions, they’re hitting us with real continuity. It’s a well-planned operation... Yes, this is a war of the United States with Russia... These sanctions are hitting us very precisely.

    “This threatens the change of public opinion in Russia, the destabilization of our power structures... with the possibility of a full destabilization of the country and a civil war. This apocalyptic scenario is based on the script written by the Americans. They benefit through us dragging out the military operation. We need to end it somehow. If we achieved the demilitarization and freed the Donbas, that is sufficient... I have a hard time imagining taking cities such as Kyiv. I can’t imagine how that would look. If this picture starts to transform into an absolute humanitarian disaster, even our close allies like China and India will be forced to distance themselves from us. This public opinion, with which they’re saturating the entire world, can play out badly for us... Ending this operation will stabilize things within the country.”

    6 votes
    1. [2]
      streblo
      (edited )
      Link Parent
      This seems significant because there's no lie to big for these people, e.g. see their comments on the bombing of the maternity hospital. So I don't think they're morally unequipped to stand there...

      This seems significant because there's no lie to big for these people, e.g. see their comments on the bombing of the maternity hospital. So I don't think they're morally unequipped to stand there and tell everyone things are going swimmingly. So why aren't they?

      I think that despite the best efforts of Russia, there is just no ability to put limits on the information coming out of Ukraine and no good way to spin it. Now is this just the hosts' opinions and they feel themselves above reprisal from Putin? Or could this be the first signs of pushback originating from elsewhere in the Russian state?

      8 votes
      1. skybrian
        Link Parent
        I think the effects on the Russian economy can't be hidden. Even Putin won't try to hide that, once it gets going. Also see: Russia admits conscripts have been fighting in Ukraine, despite Putin's...

        I think the effects on the Russian economy can't be hidden. Even Putin won't try to hide that, once it gets going.

        Also see: Russia admits conscripts have been fighting in Ukraine, despite Putin's previous denials.

        This is "admitted" in a bizarre way, as if it didn't happen on (presumably) Putin's orders. But but the basic fact that Russian conscripts were in Ukraine can't be hidden for very long.

        2 votes
  6. [22]
    Apos
    Link
    A few interesting posts were submitted to /r/UkraineWarVideoReport: Comprehensive Assessment of Ukraine/Russia conflict (long-form). Part I of III Assessment on Ukraine/Russia conflict... Part II...
    5 votes
    1. [20]
      vektor
      (edited )
      Link Parent
      I'll extract a few of the spicy bits here while I dig through this. I might post this partially if I pause reading. The above is something that I'm not sure is misunderstood here, but certainly...

      I'll extract a few of the spicy bits here while I dig through this. I might post this partially if I pause reading.

      a No-Fly Zone is not an option. Many misunderstand the concept. One doesn’t’ simply declare a No-Fly Zone – we have to be willing to enforce it. This means that if Russians challenge it, we have to shoot down Russian aircraft. And challenge it they will. Once that happens – we are in a shooting conflict with Russia… there will be no additional nuance and no two ways about it.

      The above is something that I'm not sure is misunderstood here, but certainly elsewhere.

      Russia certainly appears to be a paper target right now. This also means that we have to be more mindful than ever of the “never underestimate your opponent” wisdom.

      Never interrupt your enemy while he is making a mistake. But also, don't expect him to do you the same favor twice.

      The caricature of a blood thirsty Russian killer is just that – a caricature (with respect to Ukraine at the moment). The reality is much closer to isolated pockets of tired and confused rookie troopers who have no idea why they’re being asked to fire on people who speak like them and look like their Ukrainian aunts and uncles.

      Yup. If you see grunts committing war crimes in a disorganized manner, assume firstly that this is not done with genocidal intent but explained by nerves, frustration, fog of war, confusion and the like. [See also: Ukraine Flight 752 and MH 17] Imagine living in enemy territory for 2 weeks, fearing for your life every single day of it, not much more prepared to face that than you are right now. They are mentally fucked up at this point, severely so. At the first day of the invasion, they were ready to laugh if a civilian asks if he should tow them back to Moscow. After two weeks of this, their reaction to being surprised by a civilian might be to shoot first, check for a yellow arm band second. I'm not saying this to excuse some of the behavior we have seen, more to contextualize it. Speaking of which:

      The unknown factor right now is the escalating animosity and how far it’s going to get at scale. Even a soldier who has moral reservations about a given conflict can eventually be pushed to brutality when things dehumanize him sufficiently. If that switch begins to flip and get internalized en masse across Russian ranks, it won’t be of any help to Ukrainians.

      II/III. TL;DR so far: Putin is kinda fucked and here's why.

      II.V/III details why this isn't a deliberate genocide and cautions against demonizing the Russian grunts who are likely often 19 year old draftees. He provides some context to some of the atrocities we've seen. Very important, but also very controversial. (see comments below, both here and on reddit)

      III/III gives estimates on how this might end for Russia domestically.

      4 votes
      1. [19]
        cfabbro
        (edited )
        Link Parent
        Sorry, but no. IMO, at this point I don't believe the Russians deserve the benefit of the doubt about this anymore, especially given the cluster munitions being launched into civilian areas,...

        assume firstly that this is not done with genocidal intent but explained by nerves, frustration, fog of war, confusion and the like.

        Sorry, but no. IMO, at this point I don't believe the Russians deserve the benefit of the doubt about this anymore, especially given the cluster munitions being launched into civilian areas, thermobaric weapons being used, and the continuous shelling and mining of humanitarian evacuation corridors, amongst other things.

        And there are also three very NSFL videos I have watched in recent days which stick out in my mind and that IMO also can't be attributed to anything other than pure malice and murderous intent.

        WARNING: LINKS BELOW CONTAIN VERY GRAPHIC FOOTAGE OF CIVILIANS BEING KILLED THAT CANNOT BE UNSEEN.

        The first was of a father, son, and their dogs being cold-bloodedly murdered along a rural road, their bodies later thrown into a ditch where the Ukranians found them along with one surviving dog and the son's phone containing the footage of their murder. Video

        The second was a Ukrainian mother shot and killed next to a Russian soldier who was apparently trying to protect them from his fellow soliders. The daughter survived the shooting by being sandwiched between the two, films the immediate aftermath, and explains what happened. Video

        And the third is a Russian tank driving down a rural road, and suddenly deciding to shoot a car several hundred feet away (several times so there is absolutely no doubt about the intent!) for absolutely no reason, which happened to have two elderly Ukranians in it. There is video footage of this happening, presumably captured by a security camera, and another video of the aftermath filmed by the Ukrainian soldiers who found the wreckage and bodies. Video

        14 votes
        1. [2]
          skybrian
          Link Parent
          I'm going to take your warning to heart and skip watching these. I have no trouble believing that some Russian soldiers are capable of atrocities. When I read about the mines, though, it didn't...

          I'm going to take your warning to heart and skip watching these. I have no trouble believing that some Russian soldiers are capable of atrocities.

          When I read about the mines, though, it didn't sound right. It seemed like there was an obvious question that didn't get answered: How do we know that Russians put the mines there? It seems like the Ukrainians would be justified to use mines to slow the Russian advance? I haven't read any stories about Ukrainians using mines, but there has been some bragging about setting traps of some sort.

          One possibility is that some Russians suggested that corridor as some kind of evil plot, but another is because they didn't know the mines were there. Either Russians or Ukrainians could have mined it, and either way, there's no advantage to admitting to it.

          4 votes
          1. cfabbro
            (edited )
            Link Parent
            From what I understand, the mines in question were supposedly cluster bomb deployed (so unlikely to be the Ukrainians that placed them) Russian PFM-1 butterfly mines, which are internationally...

            From what I understand, the mines in question were supposedly cluster bomb deployed (so unlikely to be the Ukrainians that placed them) Russian PFM-1 butterfly mines, which are internationally banned and apparently only the Russians and Belarusians use (though the latter claims to have destroyed all their remaining stockpile of them a few years ago). See: https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/02/26/7326201/

            8 votes
        2. [14]
          vektor
          (edited )
          Link Parent
          I can't force you to adopt my perspective, but please read the II.V post, he makes the point way better. He also talks about some of the events you mention. I've had a look at the videos you're...

          I can't force you to adopt my perspective, but please read the II.V post, he makes the point way better. He also talks about some of the events you mention. I've had a look at the videos you're talking about. I agree they're heartbreaking and clearly war crimes. But if Russians wanted to kill as many Ukrainian people as possible, would this be the way they do it? Or do you not think it's likely that, with communication not working, no one at the negotiation table actually knows there's a mine field on that road? Do you think anything about that friendly fire incident was done with full intention, knowing exactly what is going on? Like, that Russian soldier killed by other Russians proves to me we're dealing with incompetence rather than malice. They're incredibly unprofessional and incompetent, and if you're wielding lethal weapons or directing fire missions, you're only one wrong call away from a war crime.

          Unless you've been in combat when things go completely to shit, I don't think either of us can appreciate how limited the perspective of any one soldier is. They have worse than no clue what is going on, their comms are completely fucked and all they're getting is the Russian propaganda.

          Again, heartbreaking and definitely a war crime. I'm not excusing their behavior. We can drag every soldier in your videos in front of an international court for all I care.

          3 votes
          1. [13]
            cfabbro
            (edited )
            Link Parent
            I did read the posts in their entirety. Did you? If so, you should probably reread them, because... The poster suggested it was likely a political officer that ordered the shooting of the...

            I did read the posts in their entirety. Did you? If so, you should probably reread them, because...

            Do you think anything about that friendly fire incident was done with full intention, knowing exactly what is going on? Like, that Russian soldier killed by other Russians proves to me we're dealing with incompetence rather than malice.

            The poster suggested it was likely a political officer that ordered the shooting of the civilians. So even if you believe that theory, how is that "incompetence rather than malice"? And even if it was ordered by a political officer, the other soldiers still clearly carried out that order regardless.

            And TBH that highlights the problem I have with the poster in general. Every single defense they put forwards of Russian soldiers actions are based entirely on speculation about what may have happened, but even those excuses still don't really justify those actions. And IMO in that particular aspect (claiming none of them want to kill Ukrainians, and begging that we don't "vilify" them) the poster's bias is showing, since their excuses are still all pretty flimsy. And worst of all, the poster refuses to acknowledge any of the the bigger picture evidence of war crimes being committed at scale against civilian targets, simply hand waving those away as happening due to "lack of forward observers", like they did with all the apartments being hit/destroyed and cluster bombing of cities.

            3 votes
            1. [12]
              vektor
              Link Parent
              Respectfully, I don't think you're interested in understanding what I, or the reddit OP, want to say. At least you seem to be under the assumption that I'm arguing something I'm not. For now,...

              Respectfully, I don't think you're interested in understanding what I, or the reddit OP, want to say. At least you seem to be under the assumption that I'm arguing something I'm not. For now, that's all I'll say on the matter, as the topic exhausts me.

              1 vote
              1. [11]
                cfabbro
                (edited )
                Link Parent
                No, I get it. Shit happens in war and individual soldiers make mistakes. Not every civilian killed speak to murderous or genocidal intent. Not every soldier deserves to be crucified for their...

                No, I get it. Shit happens in war and individual soldiers make mistakes. Not every civilian killed speak to murderous or genocidal intent. Not every soldier deserves to be crucified for their actions. But the bigger picture of what is currently and repeatedly happening in this particular war tells a different story, IMO. Civilians are being murdered, and civilian population centers are clearly being intentionally targeted.

                5 votes
                1. [3]
                  skybrian
                  (edited )
                  Link Parent
                  I think this might be a difference in what people have read, what's been summarized, and how much summaries are trusted. When other people make claims about intent, a skeptical person (and during...

                  I think this might be a difference in what people have read, what's been summarized, and how much summaries are trusted.

                  When other people make claims about intent, a skeptical person (and during a war, you should be skeptical) wants to know how they know that.

                  For example, I think your responses about the type of mines and about a political officer giving orders are helpful to answer how you've come to conclusions about intent.

                  Hypotheticals aren't evidence, they're made to explain why someone is still uncertain. Maybe it shows an understanding of the range of possibilities, but it's admitting ignorance of specifics. I think the best response is to share new evidence, if you have it.

                  (And, sometimes it's better to stop speculating in ignorance and go back to looking for more evidence, so I will try to do that.)

                  3 votes
                  1. [2]
                    cfabbro
                    (edited )
                    Link Parent
                    I did, in the very first comment of this thread. And IMO they were all links to credible sources too (Bellingcat, Sky, BBC, HRW, etc)... unless you're just meaning the above in a general sense,...

                    I think the best response is to share new evidence, if you have it.

                    I did, in the very first comment of this thread. And IMO they were all links to credible sources too (Bellingcat, Sky, BBC, HRW, etc)... unless you're just meaning the above in a general sense, and not necessarily directing it specifically at me. In which case, I absolutely agree, credible sources and actual evidence is far more important than speculation (which the reddit post was riddled with). :)

                    5 votes
                    1. skybrian
                      Link Parent
                      Yes, in a general sense. Didn't mean to imply you're not sharing evidence.

                      Yes, in a general sense. Didn't mean to imply you're not sharing evidence.

                      1 vote
                2. [7]
                  rosco
                  Link Parent
                  Without being inflammatory, can you think of a conflict in the past decade where civilians weren't a target. In the US we created the title "enemy combatant" to that we could legally kill...

                  But the bigger picture of what is currently and repeatedly happening in this particular war tells a different story, IMO.

                  Without being inflammatory, can you think of a conflict in the past decade where civilians weren't a target. In the US we created the title "enemy combatant" to that we could legally kill civilians. Radiolab did a really interesting piece on language and our ability to skirt conventions by using it creatively. That's kind of off point here, but I think it shows how ready all invading nations are to maintain civilian casualties. What the Russians are doing in Ukraine is horrific, but it's also pretty common in modern war. How is it different than Israeli interventions in Gaza?

                  2 votes
                  1. [6]
                    cfabbro
                    Link Parent
                    What's your fucking point? Should I remain silent about what Russia is currently doing because other Nations (including my own, Canada... see: Residential Schools) have done similarly awful shit?...

                    What's your fucking point? Should I remain silent about what Russia is currently doing because other Nations (including my own, Canada... see: Residential Schools) have done similarly awful shit?

                    And as for the difference. When was the last time any other nations dropped cluster bombs, and anti-personnel mines on civilian population centers, and shelled and mined humanitarian evacuation corridors? Because that is what Russia is doing right now.

                    7 votes
                    1. [5]
                      rosco
                      Link Parent
                      It creates othering or dehumanizing with Russians at large. That happens in a lot of wars and it carries pretty negative implications for civilians and ex-pats in other countries who are...

                      What's your fucking point?

                      It creates othering or dehumanizing with Russians at large. That happens in a lot of wars and it carries pretty negative implications for civilians and ex-pats in other countries who are bystanders to the invasion themselves. Think of what happened to the Japanese or Germans living in the US during WW2. Most recently it happened with Chinese immigrants, or even decedents of, across the world during Covid. I don't want to create a strawman, FUCK THE RUSSIAN STATE. But when you start to say their people across the board are unworthy of empathy or than their solders are more atrocious than those from other countries it creates a hostile environment for those living abroad.

                      And as for the difference. When was the last time any other nations dropped cluster bombs, and anti-personnel mines on civilian population centers, and shelled and mined humanitarian evacuation corridors? Because that is what Russia is doing right now.

                      The USA during Vietnam. But you're not wrong to be angry. Fuck the Russian state.

                      3 votes
                      1. [4]
                        cfabbro
                        (edited )
                        Link Parent
                        When did I say anything that dehumanizes Russians? I simply pointed out that the war crimes they're currently committing can't all be explained away with "nerves, frustration, fog of war,...

                        When did I say anything that dehumanizes Russians? I simply pointed out that the war crimes they're currently committing can't all be explained away with "nerves, frustration, fog of war, confusion and the like". Higher ups are clearly involved in making these decisions, since civilian population centers are being regularly targeted with coordinated attacks of long range munitions. And because of the frequency and severity of those attacks they also can't be explained away as happening merely due to "lack of forward observers" either. Indiscriminate shelling, rocketing, bombing, and air-drop mining of cities isn't something that happens for weeks on end by accident.

                        For the record, my heart does go out to all the Russian conscripts who were lied to about going on "training excercises" before suddenly finding themselves in Ukraine, despite wanting nothing to do with such a war. And I greatly respect the ones who surrendered at their first opportunity after they realized what was really happening, and am glad the Ukranians have been treating them with relative kindness (even allowing many to call home). And I especially admire the Russian POWs who have also been brave enough to talk openly with the Ukrainian media about everything (e.g.) despite knowing that doing so likely means they can never return home, unless Putin and those supporting him are somehow removed from power.

                        However, not every Russian soldier deserves to be given the benefit of the doubt about their actions, and that's especially true the longer this war drags on. Ignorance as an excuse wears thin eventually, and the longer they go on fighting in Ukraine the more complicit they become.

                        The USA during Vietnam

                        Yes, which was over a half-century ago! Most of the people on this site, including myself, weren't even born yet.

                        3 votes
                        1. [3]
                          rosco
                          Link Parent
                          Sorry, I misunderstood. Those are very good points, thanks for clarifying. I've had a surprising number of anti-Russian civilian interactions in my day to day and am being overly sensitive....

                          When did I say anything that dehumanizes Russians? I simply pointed out that the war crimes they're currently committing can't all be explained away with "nerves, frustration, fog of war, confusion and the like". Higher ups are clearly involved in making these decisions, since civilian population centers are being regularly targeted with coordinated attacks of long range munitions. And because of the frequency and severity of those attacks they also can't be explained away as happening merely due to "lack of forward observers" either. Indiscriminate shelling, rocketing, bombing, and air-drop mining of cities isn't something that happens for weeks on end by accident.

                          Sorry, I misunderstood. Those are very good points, thanks for clarifying.

                          I've had a surprising number of anti-Russian civilian interactions in my day to day and am being overly sensitive. (things like team members being picked on or ridiculed for their background).

                          Yes, which was over a half-century ago! Most of the people on this site, including myself, weren't even born yet.

                          Good point.

                          2 votes
                          1. [2]
                            cfabbro
                            Link Parent
                            Fair enough. Thanks for the apology. Totally accepted. And sorry if I was overly harsh towards you too. I am a bit wound up, burned out, and short tempered lately due to this war. :(

                            Fair enough. Thanks for the apology. Totally accepted. And sorry if I was overly harsh towards you too. I am a bit wound up, burned out, and short tempered lately due to this war. :(

                            3 votes
                            1. rosco
                              Link Parent
                              Thanks. I'd be frustrated if people were putting words in my mouth too. The war is one more thing on an already full plate.

                              Thanks. I'd be frustrated if people were putting words in my mouth too.

                              The war is one more thing on an already full plate.

                              1 vote
        3. rosco
          Link Parent
          Out of curiosity have you watched Generation Kill? There is a really salient scene in one of the first episodes where a fresh recruit shoots a man on the back of a donkey after being jokingly...

          Out of curiosity have you watched Generation Kill? There is a really salient scene in one of the first episodes where a fresh recruit shoots a man on the back of a donkey after being jokingly egged on by his company mates. You can see the disconnect between what the solider is thinking in the moment and how he reacts once he actually sees what he has done. I'm not vindicating what these soldiers are doing, but remember most of them are in their late teens/early twenties when empathy and decision making are still pretty poor. I like to think of myself as someone who wouldn't participate in that type of behavior, but I was also a pretty big asshat at 19 so... I can't say for certain.

          I don't think the top brass or the folks with their hands on the levers deserve any benefit of the doubt, but for your run of the mill grunt? I think they act like people their age regardless of whether they are from Russia, the USA, Canada, or wherever. It's definitely horrific, indefensible behavior, it's just not unique to Russia.

          3 votes
        4. Autoxidation
          Link Parent
          God damn that first video was so sad.

          God damn that first video was so sad.

          1 vote
    2. skullkid2424
      Link Parent
      Thanks for the links. I much prefer detailed analysis like this to most of the other news posts. Part 2.5 is particularly interesting to me as I know a lot of folks in my circles are getting their...

      Thanks for the links. I much prefer detailed analysis like this to most of the other news posts.

      Part 2.5 is particularly interesting to me as I know a lot of folks in my circles are getting their news from Reddit and the ensuing hivemind conversations are rather emotionally charged, one-sided, and often misinformed.

      War sucks.

      3 votes
  7. skybrian
    Link
    Here's a deep dive into what kind of radios the Russians might be using, from a UK think tank. Russian Comms in Ukraine: A World of Hertz

    Here's a deep dive into what kind of radios the Russians might be using, from a UK think tank.

    Russian Comms in Ukraine: A World of Hertz

    It is possible that the delivery of the Azart radios has been troubled by corruption. Reports from 2021 observed that senior military figures and the Azart’s manufacturer were under investigation for fraud and embezzlement. At least some of the radios had been manufactured in China before elements were added in Russia, the defendants claimed. Russian forums discussing the radios also feature complaints of ‘childhood illnesses’ and short battery lives for the Azart family, as well as further evidence of Chinese parts in the radios. It is not unusual for radio families to experience difficulties when introduced into service; the UK’s BOWMAN is no exception to this. However, Russia’s MoD has made various claims about the capabilities of its command and control (C2) network, indicating that target data can be shared very quickly between systems and that communication between units has been enhanced. For all of this to be true, it would require the Azart and Akveduk families of radios to be operating optimally and capable of supporting the transfer of significant data packets between units. The current operations in Ukraine suggest that Russia does not have as many modern radios in service as it has claimed, and that it may not have adequately considered its communication needs for the range and scale of operations conducted.

    5 votes
  8. [3]
    Comment deleted by author
    Link
    1. [2]
      cfabbro
      (edited )
      Link Parent
      Something not mentioned in the article, since it only focuses on the political/ideological aspects, is the financial considerations at play. China is actually in a bit of a precarious spot right...

      Something not mentioned in the article, since it only focuses on the political/ideological aspects, is the financial considerations at play. China is actually in a bit of a precarious spot right now due to their massive trade and financial ties/obligations to Russia, increasing difficulty in getting paid and paying for Russian commodities since the Ruble's complete collapse, and mounting foreign political and financial pressure to side against them. See:

      Russia-China Trade Stifled by Yuan’s Surge Against Ruble
      Russia May Own $140 Billion Worth of Chinese Bonds, ANZ Says
      China Sees Record Bond-Market Retreat by Foreign Investors
      China Sovereign Bonds Tumble From No. 1 Ranking as Funds Flee

      So China may ultimately be forced to step in and try to put pressure on Putin to end the war, even if they're reticent to do so for political and ideological reasons. But on the opposite side, they may also choose to continue to stay silent on the matter simply so they can scoop up as many Russian assets as possible at bargain-bin prices:
      China Considers Buying Stakes in Russian Energy, Commodity Firms

      And I imagine they are doing the calculus on potential gains vs losses as we speak.

      7 votes
      1. cfabbro
        Link Parent
        Related recent news: China eases control to let ruble fall faster against yuan

        Related recent news:
        China eases control to let ruble fall faster against yuan

        China is easing government exchange rate controls to let the Russian ruble fall faster in value against the Chinese yuan to help insulate Beijing from economic sanctions on Moscow.

        The margin by which the ruble is allowed to fluctuate against the yuan in state-controlled daily trading will be doubled in size to 10% above or below the day's opening price starting Friday, the China Foreign Exchange Trade System announced.

        Holding the exchange rate steady would require China's central bank to subsidize Russian buyers of Chinese goods by giving them more yuan for their rubles than market forces said Moscow's currency was worth.

        The latest change would allow Chinese exchange rates to keep up with the ruble's abrupt daily fluctuations.

        3 votes
  9. [4]
    gpl
    Link
    I know this is just the opinion of one expert, but this article in The Guardian has me very pessimistic for what comes next. I feel like no one is grasping that the world is on the brink of being...

    I know this is just the opinion of one expert, but this article in The Guardian has me very pessimistic for what comes next. I feel like no one is grasping that the world is on the brink of being an exponentially more dangerous place.

    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/08/russia-ukraine-war-possible-trajectories

    4 votes
    1. streblo
      Link Parent
      Definitely. It's at the absolute minimum a renewal of the cold war. Some previous discussion on that article and related topics here.

      I feel like no one is grasping that the world is on the brink of being an exponentially more dangerous place.

      Definitely. It's at the absolute minimum a renewal of the cold war. Some previous discussion on that article and related topics here.

      5 votes
    2. [2]
      Adys
      Link Parent
      Immediate escalation is unlikely because Russia has all its troops in Ukraine and its already having issues. They can’t afford to start sending troops to another Baltic country, pick new fights...

      Immediate escalation is unlikely because Russia has all its troops in Ukraine and its already having issues. They can’t afford to start sending troops to another Baltic country, pick new fights etc.

      Nuclear escalation is an option. Either in Ukraine (likelihood of wanting to do this is unlikely), or beyond Ukraine, or both. In any of those scenarios, likelihood of a nuke falling on my face here in Brussels is high, and I’ll gladly take it. I would not want to live through what would come next.

      Anyway this is why I don’t spend a lot of time speculating what this could escalate to. What’s the point thinking about all the doomsday scenarios?

      4 votes
      1. [2]
        Comment deleted by author
        Link Parent
        1. Adys
          Link Parent
          I live for the hope of a better future. If hope is gone then what’s the point?

          I live for the hope of a better future. If hope is gone then what’s the point?

          2 votes
  10. streblo
    Link
    UK sanctions Russian oligarch and Chelsea owner Roman Abramovich

    UK sanctions Russian oligarch and Chelsea owner Roman Abramovich

    The UK has added Russian oligarch and Chelsea FC owner Roman Abramovich to its list of sanctioned individuals as part of its efforts to "isolate" Russian President Vlamidir Putin following Russia's invasion of Ukraine -- throwing the sale of the London club into doubt and prohibiting the buying or selling of players until further notice.

    According to the UK government, Chelsea will be given a special license to continue to "fulfil its fixtures and carry out football business" -- including the payment of players and club staff -- but certain actions will not be permitted, such as buying and selling new players and selling tickets for games beyond those already sold to fans.

    4 votes
  11. skybrian
    (edited )
    Link
    Russia’s information war: painful truths vs. comfortable lies (Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists) This is a long, in-depth article about Russian propaganda, protests, and popular opinion. [...]...

    Russia’s information war: painful truths vs. comfortable lies (Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists)

    This is a long, in-depth article about Russian propaganda, protests, and popular opinion.

    What do Russians really believe? During the first two weeks of fighting in Ukraine, many journalists reported that most Russians believed official propaganda and did not even know their country was at war. Powerfully written accounts of daily life in St. Petersburg documented citizen willingness to parrot state media tropes. For them, the “special military operation” Putin announced was strictly about “good” Russian soldiers engaged in acts of “defense,” “liberation,” and “peacekeeping.” In a BBC piece, one woman told of phoning her family in Russia while trapped in a bombardment in Kyiv, only to be rebuked for hysteria, as her mother assured her that Russian troops would never attack the Ukrainian capital.

    However, history and psychology suggest that the issue of “belief” in propaganda is not straightforward, and that the majority of Russian society cannot simply be dismissed as “brainwashed” by the Putin regime. Russian people do not have a record of gullibility, but rather a long tradition of irreverent humor and coded criticism of dictatorial power discernible only by “reading between the lines.” Soviet archives are packed with letters from the 1920s, written by peasants who only a few years earlier had learned to read, challenging the truth of newspaper stories about all manner of topics relating to the condition of the countryside. More recently, the 2022 Edelman Trust Barometer, a survey conducted in 28 countries, identified Russia as the nation with the lowest level of trust in media, reaching only 29 percent.

    Such statistics indicate that Russians might not believe official media, but might also choose—perhaps subconsciously—not to acknowledge the extent to which they allow themselves to be deceived. [...]

    [...]

    Since the invasion, official news coverage of the war has shifted from spin to outright falsification, with—as in 2014—stories designed to fuel grievances against the West and, above all, the United States.

    [...]

    Amid these garish headlines, some Russian government ministries seem to be trying less to inflame public outrage, than to calm citizens down—ironically accusing the West of planting false news stories intended to inspire fear. Russia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has launched a campaign seemingly designed to discredit any independent reportage at variance with official claims—but organized around Western-style warnings of fake news. “The unprecedented stream of #fakenews on what is happening in #Ukraine is designed to stir emotions. & shut down one’s rational thinking,” a tweet from the ministry read. “We do not want ordinary people to feel anxious and panicked because of information wars,” it wrote on its new website waronfakes.com, which “debunks” media stories published in five different languages, including English, Arabic, and Chinese. The project also includes an elaborate multimedia Russian-language Telegram channel.

    [...]

    In such a world of claims and counterclaims, multiple countries are speaking of the need to educate children about the war. In the United States, colleges, universities, and institutes have already held countless informational events, and the web is full of resources for primary and secondary school teachers with titles like “Talking to Kids about Ukraine.” Russia says it is similarly concerned. More than half a million students reportedly attended a March 3 webinar organized by the Russian Ministry of Education, titled “Defenders of Peace” that promised to teach “all Russian schoolchildren” about the “truth” of the conflict. In addition to helping students understand the alleged facts on the ground (“how NATO poses a threat to Europe” and “why Russia decided to intervene to help peaceful civilians”), the webinar raised concerns common to many Western educational establishments, warning of the dangers of “fake news.” Chillingly, the ministry’s professed desire to help students learn how to “distinguish truth from lies amid the giant stream of information, photos, and video clips that can be found online” mimics Western language on media literacy, but in the service of state-manufactured deception.

    4 votes
  12. [2]
    vektor
    Link
    I have, using ADSB-exchange (use the U-filter) and flightradar24 been having a look at the kind of NATO aircraft flying around near Ukraine. Unsurprisingly, we have E-3 Sentrys in the air...

    I have, using ADSB-exchange (use the U-filter) and flightradar24 been having a look at the kind of NATO aircraft flying around near Ukraine. Unsurprisingly, we have E-3 Sentrys in the air basically about 70% of the time I checked. (Or more, if they go dark sometimes) These are basically airborne radar stations that monitor the airspace. They have, in all likelihood, a very good idea about high-flying Russians deep into Ukraine and Belarus. I've also seen an E-8 Joint STARS, which from what I can tell are aircraft that carry earth-observation radars. Basically gives you a very good idea of static targets on the ground from very far away.

    There's also various variants of RC-135 and NC-135 around occasionally. RC-135s are likely there to listen in on Russian comms, while I can't guess at the purpose of the NC-135s, except to carry more advanced prototypes of the same sensors we've seen in the other aircraft.

    Along with those, there's always copious amounts of KC-135 tankers and the occasional GlobalHawk.

    My questions: Does anyone have any good sources that are accessible to an (advanced?) amateur about the kinds of sensors and methods these planes employ? Has anyone read any non-speculation reports on the kind of intel that Ukraine is getting from us? Or even confirmation that we're relaying any intel?

    To be a fly on the wall in those planes.

    3 votes
    1. MimicSquid
      Link Parent
      There was a news article last week saying that sources within the Pentagon confirmed that Ukraine was getting intel within the hour, but that the process of conveying that info was getting harder...

      There was a news article last week saying that sources within the Pentagon confirmed that Ukraine was getting intel within the hour, but that the process of conveying that info was getting harder as secure communications into Ukraine continued to degrade. Let me see if I can dig it up.

      Edit: Newer than the piece I read, but here's the WSJ on the streamlining of intel sharing with Ukraine.

      2 votes
  13. [3]
    skybrian
    Link
    Pentagon rules out sending warplanes to Ukraine, says benefit would be ‘low’ (Washington Post) [...] [...] [...]

    Pentagon rules out sending warplanes to Ukraine, says benefit would be ‘low’ (Washington Post)

    The Pentagon on Wednesday firmly ruled out any U.S. participation in efforts to supplement Ukraine’s inventory of fighter aircraft, warning that such a step could be seen by Russia as “escalatory” while assessing any potential benefit would be “low.”

    [...]

    Rather, the Pentagon maintains that supplying Ukraine with ground-based air defense systems, such as surface-to-air missiles, has proved effective at weakening Russian forces, including its air capabilities. The United States is evaluating how to provide Ukraine with more of those types of weapons rather than the aircraft its leaders have asked for.

    The United States already has shipped Ukraine a number of Stinger antiaircraft missiles and Javelin antitank missiles, alongside shotguns and other materials useful for fighting in urban areas, as The Washington Post first reported last week.

    [...]

    Ukraine claimed that a Russian strike destroyed a maternity hospital in the besieged city of Mariupol. Russia has launched more than 710 missiles over the first two weeks of war, the U.S. defense official said, and there are also “indications” that its military is using “dumb bombs” instead of precision-guided munitions to conduct some attacks, though it was “not totally clear whether that is by design or by default.”

    “While we can’t prove a certain dumb bomb is hitting a certain target … what we see manifested is increasing damage to civilian infrastructure and civilian casualties,” the official added.

    [...]

    On Wednesday, U.S. officials indicated that Ukraine is not using the fixed-wing aircraft it already has, as Russia has arrayed surface-to-air missile systems such that there is little to no corner of the country’s airspace where such planes could avoid the risk of being shot down.

    3 votes
    1. [2]
      Adys
      Link Parent
      I’ve read or heard somewhere among the thousands of articles I’ve been going through that the US has been extremely effective in its help. They have been providing exactly what Ukraine has been...

      I’ve read or heard somewhere among the thousands of articles I’ve been going through that the US has been extremely effective in its help. They have been providing exactly what Ukraine has been needing the most and doing so in very efficient ways.

      I also understand that the US probably REALLY wants Ukraine to win so it’s in their best interest to continue doing so.

      5 votes
      1. vektor
        Link Parent
        Absolutely. Aircraft require a ridiculous logistical entourage that you can't hide or protect from Russian firepower. They would be unlikely to last long, and their avionics have been updated...

        Absolutely. Aircraft require a ridiculous logistical entourage that you can't hide or protect from Russian firepower. They would be unlikely to last long, and their avionics have been updated recently, which means Ukrainian pilots will be quite unfamiliar. Add in that currently, the Russian air force is basically napping, and there's not much you need a short-range air-air interceptor for. Meanwhile, an unarmed flight from NATO into Ukraine will look like an armed NATO sortie into "their" war zone, possibly leading to a counter strike, leading to all-out war, leading to the losing side (Russia) deploying nukes as a last resort.

        Stingers are doing the job quite well too.

        3 votes
  14. skybrian
    Link
    Here's a Twitter thread about how Russian factories often depend on imports. [...]

    Here's a Twitter thread about how Russian factories often depend on imports.

    Consider Diana Kaledina, CEO of Baltic Industrial Company which makes industrial machines for military plants. She says Russia doesn't produce bearings, ball screws, drives, CNC systems, spindles. So she has to import it all, although as a military supplier she isn't supposed to

    [...]

    Ofc government pressures producers to be self-reliant and independent upon import. However, import-substitution (импортзамещение) is 95% PR. Producers and mid-ranked officials pretend to do "import-substitution" because Putin tells so. For this fake work they get real awards

    3 votes
  15. [2]
    NoblePath
    (edited )
    Link
    A possibly interesting and useful idea for someone with the capacity: a platform to buy Russian families a vpn subscription. I understand that those who know and can are already subscribing from...

    A possibly interesting and useful idea for someone with the capacity: a platform to buy Russian families a vpn subscription.

    I understand that those who know and can are already subscribing from inside Russia to get around censorship. Seems like it could be helpful to help those who mighy be struggling. I'd surely pay for a family's yearly subscription.

    Edit: words

    2 votes
    1. cfabbro
      (edited )
      Link Parent
      Semi-related article: Russians are flocking to VPNs as Putin closes off the Russian internet in a crackdown against dissent

      Semi-related article:
      Russians are flocking to VPNs as Putin closes off the Russian internet in a crackdown against dissent

      Analysis website AppFigures reported on Monday that downloads for the top 10 VPNs in Russia surged by 4,375%, from an average of 16,000 per day to more than 700,000 daily since February 24.

      “In the 10 days between February 24 and March 5, the top 10 VPN apps on the App Store and on Google Play saw more than 4,600,000 new downloads. And our estimates are very conservative here,” the website wrote.

      Similarly, UK-registered ExpressVPN has seen a 330% increase in traffic from Russia on its website, company Vice President Harold Li told Bloomberg on Wednesday.

      A spokesperson for another VPN, Surfshark, told the outlet its average weekly sales increased by 35 times since the invasion began.

      “The last time we saw a similar increase in sales was when China passed the Hong Kong Security Law in May 2020,” they told Bloomberg.

      3 votes
  16. skybrian
    Link
    My Experience on the Border [...] [...]

    My Experience on the Border

    Since the re-invasion of Ukraine by Russia, I’ve undertaken two relief missions to the Ukrainian border to support evacuees. Here are my experiences and observations.

    [...]

    Information was and remains extremely hard to find among English-language sources. There is an immense amount of confusion about where supplies are needed and which supplies are needed. It’s not always clear which shelters are providing support for evacuees in Poland, or forwarding support on to Ukraine. The response is currently overwhelmingly being driven by grassroots organizations; while some NGOs like Deutsches Rotes Kreuz are evidently supporting at scale, the overwhelming support we have seen has come from independent groups from all over Europe doing direct outreach and networking. In many cases, this is much more effective, even if it isn’t as scalable. With these groups, we can guarantee we are getting the aid to people who need it, and who often fall through the cracks in what NGOs support.

    [...]

    Some people have been saying to stop sending supplies because the shelters are full. This isn’t true. Clothes aren’t needed, but medical supplies, power banks, cables, warm socks, and more are still needed as of this writing. This may change by the time you read this.

    2 votes
  17. streblo
    Link
    Hour long podcast (includes transcript/article) from Ezra Klein’s Tuesday interview with Fiona Hill.

    Hour long podcast (includes transcript/article) from Ezra Klein’s Tuesday interview with Fiona Hill.

    2 votes
  18. skybrian
    Link
    I'm liking Sputnik_Not, a Twitter account that's basically The Onion headlines, but for Russia.

    I'm liking Sputnik_Not, a Twitter account that's basically The Onion headlines, but for Russia.

    2 votes
  19. skybrian
    Link
    Facebook and Instagram to temporarily allow calls for violence against Russians

    Facebook and Instagram to temporarily allow calls for violence against Russians

    Meta Platforms will allow Facebook and Instagram users in some countries to call for violence against Russians and Russian soldiers in the context of the Ukraine invasion, according to internal emails seen by Reuters on Thursday, in a temporary change to its hate speech policy.

    The social media company is also temporarily allowing some posts that call for death to Russian President Vladimir Putin or Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko in countries including Russia, Ukraine and Poland, according to a series of internal emails to its content moderators.

    These calls for death will be allowed unless they contain other targets or have two indicators of credibility, such as the location or method, one email said, in a recent change to the company's rules on violence and incitement.

    "As a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine we have temporarily made allowances for forms of political expression that would normally violate our rules like violent speech such as 'death to the Russian invaders,'" a Meta (FB) spokesperson told CNN Business. "We still won't allow credible calls for violence against Russian civilians."

    1 vote