If this is happening to the surgeons while their patients are cut open on the operating table, what's happening to the patients themselves while they're under anesthesia? We already know that...
If this is happening to the surgeons while their patients are cut open on the operating table, what's happening to the patients themselves while they're under anesthesia?
We already know that these patients often get exams they didn't need/request while they're unconscious for "educational purposes". I shudder to think about anything else happening to them.
James Gallagher, Natalie Truswell and Jonathan Sumberg The analysis - by the University of Exeter, the University of Surrey and the Working Party on Sexual Misconduct in Surgery - has been shared...
James Gallagher, Natalie Truswell and Jonathan Sumberg
The analysis - by the University of Exeter, the University of Surrey and the Working Party on Sexual Misconduct in Surgery - has been shared exclusively with BBC News.
Female surgeons say they are being sexually harassed, assaulted and in some cases raped by colleagues, a major analysis of NHS staff has found.
BBC News has spoken to women who were sexually assaulted in the operating theatre while surgery took place.
The study's authors say there is a pattern of female trainees being abused by senior male surgeons, and this is happening now, in NHS hospitals.
The Royal College of Surgeons said the findings were "truly shocking".
Warning - this story contains some graphic detail.
Untold story
There is an untold story of women being fondled inside their scrubs, of male surgeons wiping their brow on their breasts and men rubbing erections against female staff. Some have been offered career opportunities for sex.
Nearly two-thirds of women surgeons who responded to the researchers said they had been the target of sexual harassment and a third had been sexually assaulted by colleagues in the past five years.
Women say they fear reporting incidents will damage their careers and they lack confidence the NHS will take action.
There is a nervousness to talk openly.
Judith
Judith asked that we use only her first name. She is now an experienced and talented consultant surgeon.
She was sexually assaulted early in her career when she was the person with the least power in the operating theatre - and a senior male surgeon was sweating.
"[He] just turned round and buried his head right into my breasts and I realised he was wiping his brow on me.
"You just freeze right, 'why is his face in my cleavage?'"
When he did it for a second time Judith offered to get him a towel. The reply came back "no, this is much more fun", she says, "and it was the smirk - I felt dirty, I felt humiliated".
Is surgery a safe place for women to work today?
"Not always. And that's a dreadful thing to have to admit," says Judith.
Anne
Anne - we cannot reveal her real name for legal reasons - wanted to talk to the BBC because she believes change will only happen when people speak out.
She doesn't choose to describe what happened to her as rape, but is clear the sex that took place was not consensual. It happened at a social event tied to a medical conference - a meeting of doctors within the same speciality.
In a familiar pattern, she was a trainee and he was a consultant.
"I trusted him, I looked up to him," she says.
He played on that trust saying she didn't know the other people there and that she couldn't trust them.
"So, he walked me back to the place I was staying, I thought he wanted to talk and yet he just suddenly turned on me and he had sex with me."
She said in that moment her body froze and "I couldn't stop him".
"It's not what I wanted, it had never been what I wanted, it was totally unexpected."
When she saw him the next day she was "barely able to hold myself together".
"I didn't feel I could make a fuss, I felt like there was a very strong culture of just putting up with whatever was done to you."
The incident had a lasting impact, first leaving her emotionally numb and years later "the memory would come flooding into my mind like a horror, like a nightmare" at work, even as she was preparing to operate on a patient.
Report
It is widely accepted there is a culture of silence around such behaviour. Surgical training relies on learning from senior colleagues in the operating theatre and women have told us it is risky to speak out about those who have power and influence over their future careers.
The report, which is being published in the British Journal of Surgery, is the first attempt to get a sense of the scale.
Registered surgeons - men and women - were invited to take part completely anonymously and 1,434 responded. Half were women:
63% of women had been the target of sexual harassment from colleagues
30% of women had been sexually assaulted by a colleague
11% of women reported forced physical contact related to career opportunities
At least 11 incidents of rape were reported
90% of women, and 81% of men, had witnessed some form of sexual misconduct
While the report shows men are also subject to some of this behaviour (24% had been sexually harassed), it concludes men and women surgeons are "living different realities".
"Our findings are likely to shake the confidence of the public in the surgical profession," said Dr Christopher Begeny, from the University of Exeter.
Another theme that emerged in the data was a lack of faith in bodies such as NHS Trusts, the General Medical Council (which manages the UK's register of doctors allowed to practice) and the Royal Colleges (which represent specialities in medicine) - to tackle the problem.
Meanwhile a second report - called Breaking the Silence: Addressing Sexual Misconduct in Healthcare - is making recommendations for what needs to change.
The pair of reports suggest the relatively lower proportion of women surgeons (around 28%), combined with surgery being deeply hierarchical, gives some men significant power and this combines badly with the high-pressure environment of surgery.
"That leads to people being able to behave with impunity and much of this goes unchecked," Prof Carrie Newlands, consultant surgeon from the University of Surrey.
So, like, before anesthesia do I have to request that male doctors don't rape their colleagues while they're cutting me open? Jesus, aren't there usually a ton of cameras and people in those...
So, like, before anesthesia do I have to request that male doctors don't rape their colleagues while they're cutting me open?
Jesus, aren't there usually a ton of cameras and people in those rooms? What the actual hell.
If this is happening to the surgeons while their patients are cut open on the operating table, what's happening to the patients themselves while they're under anesthesia?
We already know that these patients often get exams they didn't need/request while they're unconscious for "educational purposes". I shudder to think about anything else happening to them.
James Gallagher, Natalie Truswell and Jonathan Sumberg
The analysis - by the University of Exeter, the University of Surrey and the Working Party on Sexual Misconduct in Surgery - has been shared exclusively with BBC News.
Female surgeons say they are being sexually harassed, assaulted and in some cases raped by colleagues, a major analysis of NHS staff has found.
The Royal College of Surgeons said the findings were "truly shocking".
Warning - this story contains some graphic detail.
Untold story
Judith
Judith asked that we use only her first name. She is now an experienced and talented consultant surgeon."[He] just turned round and buried his head right into my breasts and I realised he was wiping his brow on me.
"You just freeze right, 'why is his face in my cleavage?'"
When he did it for a second time Judith offered to get him a towel. The reply came back "no, this is much more fun", she says, "and it was the smirk - I felt dirty, I felt humiliated".
Is surgery a safe place for women to work today?
"Not always. And that's a dreadful thing to have to admit," says Judith.
Anne
Anne - we cannot reveal her real name for legal reasons - wanted to talk to the BBC because she believes change will only happen when people speak out.In a familiar pattern, she was a trainee and he was a consultant.
"I trusted him, I looked up to him," she says.
He played on that trust saying she didn't know the other people there and that she couldn't trust them.
"So, he walked me back to the place I was staying, I thought he wanted to talk and yet he just suddenly turned on me and he had sex with me."
She said in that moment her body froze and "I couldn't stop him".
"It's not what I wanted, it had never been what I wanted, it was totally unexpected."
When she saw him the next day she was "barely able to hold myself together".
"I didn't feel I could make a fuss, I felt like there was a very strong culture of just putting up with whatever was done to you."
The incident had a lasting impact, first leaving her emotionally numb and years later "the memory would come flooding into my mind like a horror, like a nightmare" at work, even as she was preparing to operate on a patient.
Report
The report, which is being published in the British Journal of Surgery, is the first attempt to get a sense of the scale.
Registered surgeons - men and women - were invited to take part completely anonymously and 1,434 responded. Half were women:
While the report shows men are also subject to some of this behaviour (24% had been sexually harassed), it concludes men and women surgeons are "living different realities".
"Our findings are likely to shake the confidence of the public in the surgical profession," said Dr Christopher Begeny, from the University of Exeter.
So, like, before anesthesia do I have to request that male doctors don't rape their colleagues while they're cutting me open?
Jesus, aren't there usually a ton of cameras and people in those rooms? What the actual hell.