10 votes

Human-driven climate change is literally making Earth ‘wobble’

9 comments

  1. [3]
    cfabbro
    (edited )
    Link
    NASA JPL press release: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7240 NASA JPL polar motion simulation (based on following studies): https://vesl.jpl.nasa.gov/sea-level/polar-motion/...

    NASA JPL press release:
    https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7240

    NASA JPL polar motion simulation (based on following studies):
    https://vesl.jpl.nasa.gov/sea-level/polar-motion/

    "Climate-driven polar motion: 2003–2015" study:
    http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/2/4/e1501693

    Abstract
    Earth’s spin axis has been wandering along the Greenwich meridian since about 2000, representing a 75° eastward shift from its long-term drift direction. The past 115 years have seen unequivocal evidence for a quasi-decadal periodicity, and these motions persist throughout the recent record of pole position, in spite of the new drift direction. We analyze space geodetic and satellite gravimetric data for the period 2003–2015 to show that all of the main features of polar motion are explained by global-scale continent-ocean mass transport. The changes in terrestrial water storage (TWS) and global cryosphere together explain nearly the entire amplitude (83 ± 23%) and mean directional shift (within 5.9° ± 7.6°) of the observed motion. We also find that the TWS variability fully explains the decadal-like changes in polar motion observed during the study period, thus offering a clue to resolving the long-standing quest for determining the origins of decadal oscillations. This newly discovered link between polar motion and global-scale TWS variability has broad implications for the study of past and future climate.

    "What drives 20th century polar motion?" study ($ paywalled $):
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X18305314

    Highlights
    • Earth's spin axis drifted along ∼74°W at a speed of ∼10.5 cm/yr during the 20th century.
    • Glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) explains 33% ± 18% of the observed polar motion.
    • Environmental processes plus GIA cannot fully reconcile the observation.
    • Contribution from mantle convection (MC) is essential to close the budget.
    • Polar motion based joint GIA/MC inversion may help constrain lower mantle viscosity.

    Abstract
    Astrometric and geodetic measurements show that the mean position of Earth's spin axis drifted through the solid crust toward Labrador, Canada at an average speed of 10.5 ± 0.9 cm/yr during the 20th century. Understanding the origins of this secular polar motion (SPM) has significance for modeling the global climate, as it provides a link to ice mass balance and sea-level rise. A perplexing issue, however, is that while glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) models satisfactorily explain the direction of SPM, the associated prediction of the amplitude is insufficient. Our Bayesian GIA analysis, with constraints from relative sea-level and vertical land motion data, reveals that this process only accounts for 33 ± 18% of the observed SPM amplitude. This shortfall motivates a more broadly scoped reassessment of SPM drivers. To address this, we assemble a complete reconstruction of Earth's surface mass transport derived from recent advancements in modeling the global 20th century cryospheric, hydrologic, oceanic, and seismogenic mass exchange. The summed signals, nonetheless, cannot fully reconcile the observed SPM, even when considering the error statistics of each driver. We investigate an additional excitation source: changes in Earth's inertia tensor caused by mantle convection. Sophisticated models have recently been advanced in tectonic plate reconstructions, in conjunction with geoid and seismic tomographic models. Here we use these models to compute new estimates of SPM. While the convection-driven SPM has considerable uncertainty, the average direction of 283 recent models aligns with the residual SPM (within 2.7° ± 14.8°), significantly reducing the gap between observation and prediction. We assert that one key mechanism for driving 20th century SPM is long-term mass movement due to mantle convection.

    3 votes
    1. [2]
      Neverland
      Link Parent
      Thanks for more and better sources!

      Thanks for more and better sources!

      1 vote
      1. cfabbro
        Link Parent
        NP... but I actually think the Vice popsci article does an okay job of summarizing the findings and giving a general overview on the issue. I just wanted to include some more detailed information...

        NP... but I actually think the Vice popsci article does an okay job of summarizing the findings and giving a general overview on the issue. I just wanted to include some more detailed information if people wanted to dive a little deeper.

        1 vote
  2. DonQuixote
    Link
    I'm not a climate change denier, but it's apparent that the article took research into the earth's 'wobble' and spun it into a rather one-sided assertion that science proves human action is...

    I'm not a climate change denier, but it's apparent that the article took research into the earth's 'wobble' and spun it into a rather one-sided assertion that science proves human action is responsible.

    Look, I understand that the ice caps and glaciers are melting. I understand that any human contribution to the earth's warming needs to be diminished. What I don't think solves anything is hijacking legitimate science to produce an article that quite frankly will mainly appeal to one side of the aisle and further create anger and resistance on the other side.

    Until cooler heads prevail, and someone respected by both factions says "Look, the ice caps are melting! Sea levels are rising! Is this a potential threat, and if so is there something we can do about it?" debate will rule the day and action will not be forthcoming.

    We have some precedent. It appears that the globe is beginning to take threats from meteors seriously. In my opinion, articles like this one have the opposite effect.

    1 vote
  3. [5]
    floppy
    Link
    Why not try linking the actual study itself rather than an article written by Vice, of all sources? It seems to me like linking clickbait articles written by half-baked Web journalists who aren't...

    Why not try linking the actual study itself rather than an article written by Vice, of all sources? It seems to me like linking clickbait articles written by half-baked Web journalists who aren't experts in the field they're covering is not conducive to the quality of ~ as a whole.

    Of course, "What Drives 20th Century polar motion" ( https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X18305314?via%3Dihub) doesn't have the same lowest-common-denominator appeal as "human climate change is LITERALLY making Earth wobble."

    1 vote
    1. [4]
      cfabbro
      (edited )
      Link Parent
      While I generally agree that Vice isn't the best source for science news (or even news in general), IMO popular science articles are important since not everyone has the capacity to understand...

      While I generally agree that Vice isn't the best source for science news (or even news in general), IMO popular science articles are important since not everyone has the capacity to understand studies, especially in highly technical fields that utilize niche terminology and/or complex maths. Popsci fills a critical gap by allowing more people to understand a subject and stay informed... maybe not completely, but more than they would have been otherwise.

      So why not link to the actual study instead of the Vice article? To that I would respond, "¿Porque no los dos?"

      6 votes
      1. [3]
        floppy
        Link Parent
        You're right about popsci stuff being easier to understand for your typical reader, but I was arguing more along the lines of the point of this site being a place for higher quality discussion, so...

        You're right about popsci stuff being easier to understand for your typical reader, but I was arguing more along the lines of the point of this site being a place for higher quality discussion, so I think here we should refrain from looking at popsci rather than the "real stuff". I kind of expect people here to hold themselves to a higher standard, and it's worth noting that it's good to have decent general knowledge about things. You don't need to be a scientist to be able to understand the gist of a scientific article, but you do need to be willing to learn things and take the time to understand stuff rather than be lazy and use an article from a clickbait site.

        1 vote
        1. [2]
          cfabbro
          Link Parent
          I get where you're coming from but I still think popsci has its place on Tildes, even in regards to fostering high quality discussion. The other issue worth considering is also the fact that many...

          I get where you're coming from but I still think popsci has its place on Tildes, even in regards to fostering high quality discussion.

          The other issue worth considering is also the fact that many studies are locked behind paywalls, making their usefulness and accessibility even more limiting. And in fact, the particular study in question that you (and I earlier) linked is actually one such paywalled study. So were it the main submission then its very likely nobody would have been able to read anything about it at all (other than the abstract) and so nobody would have voted on it as a result and then no awareness of the issue or discussion on it would have taken place.

          3 votes
          1. floppy
            Link Parent
            Fair enough, if something is paywalled then discussing a popsci article is an acceptable alternative.

            Fair enough, if something is paywalled then discussing a popsci article is an acceptable alternative.