13 votes

Sámi rights activists in Norway charged over protests against wind farm affecting reindeer herding

7 comments

  1. [4]
    Comment deleted by author
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    1. [3]
      DefinitelyNotAFae
      (edited )
      Link Parent
      The prime Minister "acknowledged ongoing human rights violations" in this project. I don't think that is covered by "tiniest details". But there's not a lot of information here. Around me wind...

      The prime Minister "acknowledged ongoing human rights violations" in this project. I don't think that is covered by "tiniest details". But there's not a lot of information here. Around me wind farms are on farmland and the land owners get paid and it only happens when they agree to it.

      Acknowledging the difference in land use, it seems like taking advantage of the difference between indigenous, herding, land use and land ownership (that is not traditionally available to those peoples despite their use of the land) to build a pipeline wind farms.

      But if there's more info that provides more clarity here, I'm happy to learn about it. I know only a little about the Sami

      14 votes
      1. [3]
        Comment deleted by author
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        1. [2]
          DefinitelyNotAFae
          Link Parent
          I have a few thoughts based on reading your post and the links. Which despite the tenor of my comment I truly do appreciate. The quote made by the prime Minister that you sort of brushed off as a...

          I have a few thoughts based on reading your post and the links. Which despite the tenor of my comment I truly do appreciate.

          1. The quote made by the prime Minister that you sort of brushed off as a politician only repeated what the Supreme Court ruled. So I don't feel like that was incredibly helpful.
          2. Per the description in the link, reindeer herds require that large amount of space.
          3. I don't love the "well their rights were violated but they should suck it up" along with accusations that the Sami are the ones that "won't give up" modern tech. It seems likely that the reindeer herders among them are probably using the least amount of modern tech, but I could be wrong about that. It feels odd to be in a city, on a computer or phone, watching TV, with a car parked out front and blame other people for not changing more.
          4. It's not clear to me whether other people in Norway had land taken without compensation (beforehand, not after via the courts) for wind turbines. Or is it just the Sami who should deal with it?
          5. I can picture this entire thing occuring with Native Americans, except we in the US, killed the bison, so they had no herds to follow, and moved them from their ancestral land and then the new land, and killed them as well. But if they had managed to acquire rights beforehand, we'd probably be chipping away at them still, the way we do now with pipelines and land use. This feels like that. And on a purely emotional level, I'm not going to be ok with something that feels as awful as that.
          6. Do the Sami get the same benefits others would for turbines on their land? Reduced power bills? Deals with the utilities? Or is this just the use of their land in a way that disrupts their work and life with no actual concrete benefit to them? Just the "take one for the team"? Because the articles I read all said the turbines weren't coming down.

          It's easy to talk about being willing to make concessions when you're not a historically oppressed population being told to suck it up for the greater good when all the courts agreed their rights were being violated. If we proclaim to value and recognize human rights, we don't get to toss that out the window because its inconvenient and expensive.

          Perhaps the concessions that should be made are the people at the edge of the reindeer herding land having their homes taken and given to the Sami to make up for the lost or less usable territory. (I'm sure construction was particularly upsetting for reindeer who according to the link don't like disruptions). If that sounds ridiculous, well so should taking the land of indigenous people.

          9 votes
          1. [2]
            Comment deleted by author
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            1. DefinitelyNotAFae
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              Link Parent
              I respect the high level of concern you're feeling even if I don't share the fear - possibly due to a bit of dissociation on the whole matter myself. I think though that the question is whether...

              We don't have to agree, we probably won't end up (fully) agreeing, or at least not on the priority. But that doesn't mean I don't think your points are valid (they are!), it's rather that I believe we have a more pressing concern that simply can't be ignored any longer (the holocene extinction event) that makes everything else seem small. I'm genuinely frightened through my bones for what the future brings, so much that I usually prefer to not think about it because it paralyzes me with fear. We're looking at a near-future with hundreds of millions of refugees, if not billions, if nothing is done and even if I'll be dead by then, what about the next generation? And the one after that? They'll be crushed because of our (in)actions.

              I respect the high level of concern you're feeling even if I don't share the fear - possibly due to a bit of dissociation on the whole matter myself. I think though that the question is whether these few windmills truly matter that significantly towards addressing that fear, because being willing to do literally anything to stop climate change may be an understandable impulse. I can't remember the name of the book by Kim Stanley Robinson where climate terrorism became a real and effective thing far beyond what we've experienced, but I get why that seems appealing.

              To me though, if that's the justification, screw property rights, screw human rights, screw whatever in the name of saving the human race and our ecosystems, then they (say Norway) should actually do that rather than just screwing the Sami for a handful of windmills. I don't really think that's the best solution, but if the cause is so noble and so dire that'd be the path.

              Reindeer herding isn't traditional in the sense that they still do it like they did 500 years ago. I know it's easy to think of it as some sort of idyllic life (and in many ways it is, away from the stress of the office and cubicle), but it's mechanized today, with snow scooters and mobile homes, phones and satellites, and many of them have permanent homes and cars too, with everything that encompasses. That's what I mean when I say they make full use of modern amenities - of course they should be allowed access to make life easier, just as everyone else, but I do think that it's hypocritical of them to take advantage of today's conveniences yet aren't willing to share the cost (renewable energy production on a small part of the land they use).
              

              I assumed that they were using modern tech, just likely somewhat less than someone in a more urban environment. But I still find it odd that they're the prime target of the accusation of hypocrisy. If I put myself in the shoes of the Sami, I'd probably think that the rest of the country was being hypocritical as well.

              I can almost guarantee you that "normal" people didn't have their land taken (expropriation) without being offered compensation prior to possible court proceedings. But, legally speaking, there's probably a difference because the Sami doesn't necessarily own the land themselves that they used as grazing grounds for their reindeer, now windmills (but I'd also like to make it clear that I don't believe that something being a law necessarily equals it being moral or just).
              

              This is why I related it to Native American land usage pre-colonization/western expansion. They probably weren't given the ability to "own" the land they used the entire time? Even without owning it, if I've a government contract to use land, and then the government gives some of that land to someone else without my OK, it certainly makes me think I have a right to sue for not getting the deal I'm supposed to have. Native American tribes are suing for not having the water rights they're supposed to be given priority on, for having pipelines built through their treaty land or the land they've traditionally used. Our government just historically cares way less about their rights than the Norwegian government cares about the rights of the Sami even given current circumstances.

              I'm not sure how I feel about making a direct comparison about the historical treatment of Native Americans to this incident. It feels... wrong. I'm not sure if it's because the atrocities done to them were so much worse than placing windmills on 50 km² (20 mi²) of land or it's because I believe that humanity is forced to act for the greater good of everyone, including the Sami themselves, and every consumer (including the Sami) has to do their part and sacrifice a bit or none of us will be here for much longer.
              

              I don't know the history of the Sami very well, but though they didn't die from disease and weren't as violently displaced, they were discriminated against, not allowed to buy/lease land, and required to assimilate through schooling causing loss of religion, culture and language. This is more comparable to a pipeline being built, with all the destruction that causes to the land from construction and any risks to the occupants after the fact.
              It would feel very different if across the country, large landholders/users lost land without compensation. But as you noted that's not what happened.

              Maybe it's not ice where you live, however that same change is coming for everyone, everywhere in the world. Because my generation, because my parents' generation didn't do enough. We failed you, miserable, and I'm truly sorry for that, I can't express how sorry I am. But please, please, don't make the same mistake that we did and stall yourselves in inaction waiting for the perfect solution, even though your reason is so much more noble than that of our complacency and ignorance was.

              I am curious about how old you are and how old you think I am. I'm not looking for perfect solutions, but if our solutions come with the same colonial behaviors as our problems did, we'll end up right back where we started. If the imperfect solutions only impact the poor, the religious and ethnic minorities, the already disenfranchised, we're not actually finding solutions. Lets say the only place in Norway to build these was the Sami land, then the compensation should have been assured from the jump. Even if it wasn't ideal, it'd at least be a typical case of eminent domain (don't know how legal or common that is in Norway) rather than a typical case of human rights violation.

              PS. It just struck me, could you ever imagine a discussion like this on reddit? I couldn't; I appreciate we can have a civil discussion, thank you :)

              I have had a few, but I truly do appreciate this conversation. I know neither of us mean ill and are both coming from genuine places, even if the outcomes are different.

              2 votes
  2. sparksbet
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    Given the racial dynamics generally at play when it comes to charging Sámi protestors, I'm very curious about this part. I suspect she was not among those charged.

    Swedish environmental activist Greta Thunberg was among the protesters. It was unclear whether she was among those charged.

    Given the racial dynamics generally at play when it comes to charging Sámi protestors, I'm very curious about this part. I suspect she was not among those charged.

    5 votes
  3. [3]
    Halfdan
    Link
    Oh. Didn't knew Norway resided in Copenhagen.

    Oh. Didn't knew Norway resided in Copenhagen.

    1 vote
    1. [2]
      ignorabimus
      Link Parent
      It doesn't. That is part of the article's dateline. I would guess that AP's nordic office is based in Denmark.

      It doesn't. That is part of the article's dateline. I would guess that AP's nordic office is based in Denmark.

      6 votes
      1. Halfdan
        (edited )
        Link Parent
        Ah, makes sense! I guess most of those I've seen were from the country they were talking about, so I assumed it was just "this thing happened in this place at that time".

        Ah, makes sense! I guess most of those I've seen were from the country they were talking about, so I assumed it was just "this thing happened in this place at that time".

        2 votes