12 votes

Weekly megathread for news/updates/discussion of Russian invasion of Ukraine - December 22

This thread is posted weekly on Thursday - please try to post relevant content in here, such as news, updates, opinion articles, etc. Especially significant updates may warrant a separate topic, but most should be posted here.

If you'd like to help support Ukraine, please visit the official site at https://help.gov.ua/ - an official portal for those who want to provide humanitarian or financial assistance to people of Ukraine, businesses or the government at the times of resistance against the Russian aggression.

13 comments

  1. cfabbro
    (edited )
    Link
    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky Addresses Joint Meeting of Congress (C-SPAN) Speech starts at 21m 40s. And for context, he received a several minute standing ovation from almost all the...

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky Addresses Joint Meeting of Congress (C-SPAN)

    Speech starts at 21m 40s. And for context, he received a several minute standing ovation from almost all the members present, which is why he was so emotional at the start.


    Full transcript of the speech from NYT:

    Click to expand

    Thank you so much. Thank you so much for that. Thank you. It’s too much for me. All this for our great people. Thank you so much.

    Dear Americans, in all states, cities and communities, all those who value freedom and justice, who cherish it as strongly as we Ukrainians in our cities, in each and every family, I hope my words of respect and gratitude resonate in each American heart.

    Madam Vice President, I thank you for your efforts in helping Ukraine. Madam Speaker, you bravely visited Ukraine during the full-fledged war. Thank you very much. Great honor. Thank you.

    I am very privileged to be here. Dear members of the Congress, representatives of both parties who also visited Kyiv, esteemed congressmen and senators from both parties who will visit Ukraine, I am sure, in the future; dear representatives of diaspora, present in this chamber, and spread across the country; dear journalists, it’s a great honor for me to be at the U.S. Congress and speak to you and all Americans.

    Against all odds and doom-and-gloom scenarios, Ukraine didn’t fall. Ukraine is alive and kicking. Thank you. And it gives me good reason to share with you our first, first joint victory: We defeated Russia in the battle for minds of the world. We have no fear, nor should anyone in the world have it. Ukrainians gained this victory, and it gives us courage which inspires the entire world.

    Americans gained this victory, and that’s why you have succeeded in uniting the global community to protect freedom and international law. Europeans gained this victory, and that’s why Europe is now stronger and more independent than ever. The Russian tyranny has lost control over us. And it will never influence our minds again.

    Yet, we have to do whatever it takes to ensure that countries of the Global South also gain such victory. I know one more, I think very important, thing: The Russians will stand a chance to be free only when they defeat the Kremlin in their minds. Yet, the battle continues, and we have to defeat the Kremlin on the battlefield, yes.

    This battle is not only for the territory, for this or another part of Europe. The battle is not only for life, freedom and security of Ukrainians or any other nation which Russia attempts to conquer. This struggle will define in what world our children and grandchildren will live, and then their children and grandchildren.

    It will define whether it will be a democracy of Ukrainians and for Americans — for all. This battle cannot be frozen or postponed. It cannot be ignored, hoping that the ocean or something else will provide a protection. From the United States to China, from Europe to Latin America, and from Africa to Australia, the world is too interconnected and interdependent to allow someone to stay aside and at the same time to feel safe when such a battle continues.

    Our two nations are allies in this battle. And next year will be a turning point, I know it, the point when Ukrainian courage and American resolve must guarantee the future of our common freedom, the freedom of people who stand for their values.

    Ladies and gentlemen — ladies and gentlemen, Americans, yesterday before coming here to Washington, D.C., I was at the front line in our Bakhmut. In our stronghold in the east of Ukraine, in the Donbas. The Russian military and mercenaries have been taking Bakhmut nonstop since May. They have been taking it day and night, but Bakhmut stands.

    Last year — last year, 70,000 people lived here in Bakhmut, in this city, and now only few civilians stay. Every inch of that land is soaked in blood; roaring guns sound every hour. Trenches in the Donbas change hands several times a day in fierce combat, and even hand fighting. But the Ukrainian Donbas stands.

    Russians — Russians use everything, everything they have against Bakhmut and other our beautiful cities. The occupiers have a significant advantage in artillery. They have an advantage in ammunition. They have much more missiles and planes than we ever had. It’s true, but our defense forces stand. And — and we all are proud of them.

    The Russians’ tactic is primitive. They burn down and destroy everything they see. They sent thugs to the front lines. They sent convicts to the war. They threw everything against us, similar to the other tyranny, which is in the Battle of the Bulge. Threw everything it had against the free world, just like the brave American soldiers which held their lines and fought back Hitler’s forces during the Christmas of 1944. Brave Ukrainian soldiers are doing the same to Putin’s forces this Christmas.

    Ukraine — Ukraine holds its lines and will never surrender. So, so, here the front line, the tyranny which has no lack of cruelty against the lives of free people — and your support is crucial, not just to stand in such fight but to get to the turning point to win on the battlefield.

    We have artillery, yes. Thank you. We have it. Is it enough? Honestly, not really. To ensure Bakhmut is not just a stronghold that holds back the Russian Army, but for the Russian Army to completely pull out, more cannons and shells are needed. If so, just like the Battle of Saratoga, the fight for Bakhmut will change the trajectory of our war for independence and for freedom.

    If your Patriots stop the Russian terror against our cities, it will let Ukrainian patriots work to the full to defend our freedom. When Russia — when Russia cannot reach our cities by its artillery, it tries to destroy them with missile attacks. More than that, Russia found an ally in this — in this genocidal policy: Iran. Iranian deadly drones sent to Russia in hundreds — in hundreds became a threat to our critical infrastructure. That is how one terrorist has found the other.

    It is just a matter of time when they will strike against your other allies if we do not stop them now. We must do it. I believe there should be no taboos between us in our alliance. Ukraine never asked the American soldiers to fight on our land instead of us. I assure you that Ukrainian soldiers can perfectly operate American tanks and planes themselves.

    Financial assistance is also critically important, and I would like to thank you, thank you very much, thank you for both financial packages you have already provided us with and the ones you may be willing to decide on. Your money is not charity. It’s an investment in the global security and democracy that we handle in the most responsible way.

    Russia, Russia could stop its aggression, really, if it wanted to, but you can speed up our victory. I know it. And it, it will prove to any potential aggressor that no one can succeed in breaking national borders, no one committing atrocities and reigning over people against their will. It would be naïve to wait for steps towards peace from Russia, which enjoys being a terrorist state. Russians are still poisoned by the Kremlin.

    The restoration of international legal order is our joint task. We need peace, yes. Ukraine has already offered proposals, which I just discussed with President Biden, our peace formula, 10 points which should and must be implemented for our joint security, guaranteed for decades ahead and the summit which can be held.

    I’m glad to say that President Biden supported our peace initiative today. Each of you, ladies and gentlemen, can assist in the implementation to ensure that America’s leadership remains solid, bicameral and bipartisan. Thank you.

    You can strengthen sanctions to make Russia feel how ruinous its aggression truly is. It is in your power, really, to help us bring to justice everyone who started this unprovoked and criminal war. Let’s do it. Let terrorist — let the terrorist state be held responsible for its terror and aggression and compensate all losses done by this war. Let the world see that the United States are here.

    Ladies and gentlemen — ladies and gentlemen, Americans, in two days we will celebrate Christmas. Maybe candlelit. Not because it’s more romantic, no, but because there will not be, there will be no electricity. Millions won’t have neither heating nor running water. All of these will be the result of Russian missile and drone attacks on our energy infrastructure.

    But we do not complain. We do not judge and compare whose life is easier. Your well-being is the product of your national security; the result of your struggle for independence and your many victories. We, Ukrainians, will also go through our war of independence and freedom with dignity and success.

    We’ll celebrate Christmas. Celebrate Christmas and, even if there is no electricity, the light of our faith in ourselves will not be put out. If Russian — if Russian missiles attack us, we’ll do our best to protect ourselves. If they attack us with Iranian drones and our people will have to go to bomb shelters on Christmas Eve, Ukrainians will still sit down at the holiday table and cheer up each other. And we don’t, don’t have to know everyone’s wish, as we know that all of us, millions of Ukrainians, wish the same: Victory. Only victory.

    We already built strong Ukraine, with strong people, strong army, strong institutions together with you. We developed strong security guarantees for our country and for entire Europe and the world, together with you. And also together with you, we’ll put in place everyone who will defy freedom. Put-in.

    This will be the basis to protect democracy in Europe and the world over. Now, on this special Christmastime, I want to thank you, all of you. I thank every American family which cherishes the warmth of its home and wishes the same warmth to other people. I thank President Biden and both parties, at the Senate and the House, for your invaluable assistance. I thank your cities and your citizens who supported Ukraine this year, who hosted our Ukrainians, our people, who waved our national flags, who acted to help us. Thank you all, from everyone who is now at the front line, from everyone who is awaiting victory.

    Standing here today, I recall the words of the president Franklin Delano Roosevelt, which are I think so good for this moment. The American people, in their righteous might, will win through to absolute victory. The Ukrainian people will win, too, absolutely.

    I know that everything depends on us, on Ukrainian armed forces, yet so much depends on the world. So much in the world depends on you. When I was in Bakhmut yesterday, our heroes gave me the flag, the battle flag, the flag of those who defend Ukraine, Europe and the world at the cost of their lives. They asked me to bring this flag to you, to the U.S. Congress, to members of the House of Representatives and senators whose decisions can save millions of people.

    So, let these decisions be taken. Let this flag stay with you, ladies and gentlemen. This flag is a symbol of our victory in this war. We stand, we fight and we will win because we are united — Ukraine, America and the entire free world.

    Just one thing, if I can, the last thing — thank you so much, may God protect our brave troops and citizens, may God forever bless the United States of America. Merry Christmas and a happy, victorious New Year. Slava Ukraini. [Glory to Ukraine.]

    5 votes
  2. [2]
    unknown user
    Link
    Russian border service now has "coordination committees" attached to each point of entry. The "coordination" is between various law-enforcement agencies, as well as "other entities", which may...

    Russian border service now has "coordination committees" attached to each point of entry. The "coordination" is between various law-enforcement agencies, as well as "other entities", which may include the military commisariats responsible for conscription and the ongoing mobilization. In other words, the establishment of said committees is likely in preparation for the upcoming second wave of mobilization, as a way to further detain potential conscripts (read: unwilling participants for the meat grinder).

    Putin is on the record saying mobilization is over based on his word alone, and has been stalling signing the document cancelling it. All other signs point to the mobilization still being in effect, legally speaking. Summons notes are still being issued – for either "medical examination" or "coordination of details in the documents", both of which are just pretext for getting an able (and sometimes a disabled) man into the building to force them into military service.

    The source is this document on regulation.gov.ru, though good luck opening it. I certainly couldn't. More on that in the follow-up comment below. (This post on Telegram could be considered a second-hand source.)

    5 votes
    1. unknown user
      Link Parent
      Long story short: Russia has been slowly entering the state of the digital Iron Curtain, since before even the war. A few years ago, Russia had been testing cutting off access to the external...

      Long story short: Russia has been slowly entering the state of the digital Iron Curtain, since before even the war.

      A few years ago, Russia had been testing cutting off access to the external Internet completely – in this case, only for a short while – under the pretext of state cybersecurity. I don't remember what came of it exactly, but it certainly rang a warning bell for me.

      Starting in the summer of 2022, banks and popular Russian platforms – such as Yandex – started promoting downloading Russian signed digital certificates. According to these platforms, introducing those certificates would improve one's access to the platforms.

      Unfortunately, I'm rather hazy on details in this matter. My understanding is: these kinds of certificates specify which "handshakes" (between the browser and the website) are trustworthy, so having certificates from shady sources is a sure way to open yourself up to an attack. Your data could be stolen as a result, because the certificates guarding access to it are no longer reliable. (I do hope a more tech-savvy user on Tildes could explain the risks involved here in more detail.)

      Needless to say, I did not even look in the direction of those certs. This may or may not have led to one of my credit cards being blocked: I forgot to turn off the VPN while accessing the Web interface for the bank's services, and so it'd flagged my attempt as potentially coming from malicious agents. (I tried reinstating access via the bank's hotline several times, to no effect, and ended up abandoning the card. It had but some change on it, either way. I did have a card from a different bank up and ready, so it wasn't that big of an issue.)

      Oh, and by the way: VPN and similar services have been steadily getting more and more blocked across Russia. By the time I left, even the resilient ProtonVPN (which'd served me faithfully all this time) was barely responsive. It's not just me, either: I keep hearing stories of VPNs being blocked, but up to a certain point (a a few weeks before I left) it didn't touch me that much.

      This, combined with the clear political vector of "Russha stronk alon", points to an actual digital Iron Curtain being established in the near future. Maybe even next year, with the speed with which Russia's fascicized in 2022.

      5 votes
  3. skybrian
    Link
    Today I learned that there is a very small desert in Ukraine, complete with sand dunes. (Now in Russian-held territory, unfortunately.)

    Today I learned that there is a very small desert in Ukraine, complete with sand dunes. (Now in Russian-held territory, unfortunately.)

    3 votes
  4. unknown user
    Link
    Pussy Riot has released a new track condemning the war and everything Russia has become over the last year. In the description, there's an English-language note detailing Pussy Riot's position and...

    Pussy Riot has released a new track condemning the war and everything Russia has become over the last year. In the description, there's an English-language note detailing Pussy Riot's position and goals in regards to the war, Russia, and Putin.

    In Russian, just below that, they add:

    We appeal to those in Russia:

    Please, take no part in this war! Don't take summons notices, don't go to military commisariats [where they conscript men against their will], don't listen to propaganda! Every gesture against this war is important.

    Closed captions are available as a translation for the lyrics. The original Russian-language lyrics are available in the description.

    Of note is the fact that the track ends with "Украина, я тебя люблю" ("Ukraine, I love you").

    Coverage in English:

    The Guardian

    — The Independent

    The Moscow Times

    2 votes
  5. cfabbro
    Link
    Russian shelling leaves at least 10 dead, 55 wounded in Ukrainian city of Kherson (CBC)

    Russian shelling leaves at least 10 dead, 55 wounded in Ukrainian city of Kherson (CBC)

    Russian shells pummelled the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson on Saturday, killing at least 10 people and injuring 55 in the city that Moscow's troops were forced to abandon last month.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, just back from his quick trip to Washington, posted photos of the wreckage on his social media accounts. He noted the destruction came as Ukrainians were beginning Christmas celebrations that for many Orthodox Christians will culminate in the traditional celebration on Jan. 7.

    "This is not sensitive content — it's the real life of Ukraine and Ukrainians," Zelenskyy posted on Twitter. The images showed cars on fire, bodies on the street and building windows blown out.

    "It is terror, it is killing for the sake of intimidation and pleasure," he wrote.

    Yaroslav Yanushevych, the governor of the Kherson region, said in televised remarks that the number of people killed in the latest shelling of the city has risen from seven to 10.

    He added that 55 people were wounded, 18 of them in grave condition, including a six-year-old.

    2 votes
  6. skybrian
    Link
    Ukraine’s military policy puts women in headlines, but not front lines (Washington Post) [...]

    Ukraine’s military policy puts women in headlines, but not front lines (Washington Post)

    In Ukraine, the government and pro-Russian rebel groups alike recruited women initially as a tactic to shame men into serving, as I detail in my book, “Insurgent Women: Female Combatants in Civil Wars.” The military leadership saw women as substitutes for absent men, rather than valued contributors in their own right.

    The Ukrainian government nevertheless undertook a women-specific mobilization drive. In February 2015, the Ukrainian Armed Forces announced that it would mobilize women between the ages of 20 and 50 who had voluntarily registered for the draft. The goal was for these women to serve in medical positions and communications and logistics roles.

    [...]

    In new research, I look at how Ukrainian military policy decisions have affected the nature of women’s involvement in the war. The story is an all too common one: While gender equality is enshrined in Ukrainian law, the government’s military policy does not reflect a commitment to the equal treatment of male and female citizens.

    It took almost four years and thousands of women serving in Ukraine’s Anti-Terrorist Operation in Donbas for the Ukrainian military to move female personnel into permanent roles, open all combat roles to both sexes and acknowledge women’s combat veteran status. Even now, the Ukrainian military cannot secure the basic equipment and supplies that women need to effectively serve because its supply chains are designed to outfit men’s bodies.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky decreed martial law after Russian troops invaded in February. That has reduced women’s ability to serve in the armed forces on an equal basis with men. By restricting men’s freedom of movement, martial law in Ukraine positioned women as responsible for the burden of care for children and elderly people, especially those seeking safety abroad.

    1 vote
  7. [3]
    Comment deleted by author
    Link
    1. [2]
      NoblePath
      Link Parent
      That there are politicians in the U.S. who are this blini gly isolationist is not surprising to me. That there are politicians that would like to make Russia an ally is not surprising to me. What...

      That there are politicians in the U.S. who are this blini gly isolationist is not surprising to me. That there are politicians that would like to make Russia an ally is not surprising to me. What is surprising is that these folks are getting elected. Are so many Americans really so myopic?

      3 votes
      1. skybrian
        Link Parent
        Some are, but on the other hand, domestic issues tend to be more important than foreign policy in US elections. If you want to know what Americans think about a particular foreign policy, polls...

        Some are, but on the other hand, domestic issues tend to be more important than foreign policy in US elections. If you want to know what Americans think about a particular foreign policy, polls are probably a more direct way of observing that. (Despite the usual problems with surveys.)

        2 votes
  8. [3]
    cmccabe
    Link
    Putin says Russia ready to negotiate over Ukraine, Kyiv voices doubts https://news.yahoo.com/putin-says-russia-ready-negotiate-100626901.html And related: Kremlin Offer to Negotiate on Ukraine...

    Putin says Russia ready to negotiate over Ukraine, Kyiv voices doubts
    https://news.yahoo.com/putin-says-russia-ready-negotiate-100626901.html

    And related:
    Kremlin Offer to Negotiate on Ukraine Dismissed by Ret. General: 'They Lie'
    https://www.newsweek.com/kremlin-offer-negotiate-ukraine-dismissed-ret-general-they-lie-1769578

    1 vote
    1. [2]
      unknown user
      Link Parent
      It sounds like Putin's saying "Well, we want to end this war, but look: Ukraine doesn't want to!". Sounds like playing a victim in order to push the existing anti-Ukraine/pro-Russia forces in...

      It sounds like Putin's saying "Well, we want to end this war, but look: Ukraine doesn't want to!".

      Sounds like playing a victim in order to push the existing anti-Ukraine/pro-Russia forces in Western governments to make an appeal to said governments: "Let's make Ukraine concede, since we want to end this war sooner rather than later".

      I'm positive Putin would rather avoid brewing further internal anger. I'm also fairly certain Putin would rather win this war than lose it, or at least have the perception of victory – again, for internal consumption. This won't please the hawks, but it will quell a lot of popular worry around the war, the sanctions, and particularly the mobilization.

      It's a tightrope walk, in a sense, though it looks like for Putin, the stakes are much, much lower. He centralized his power very effectively and is managing his surroundings very carefully, so as to prevent a coup or even a way to undermine his power.

      (With that in mind, Kamil Galeev makes the case that Alexander Lukashenko is looking to undermine Putin by playing him like a fiddle, for his own gains. I'm not buying it yet, but it paints a compelling narrative for why Lukashenko both acts like an idiot and undercuts Putin at every public opportunity since the start of the war.)

      4 votes
      1. cmccabe
        Link Parent
        Yes, that’s pretty much exactly what he said:

        It sounds like Putin's saying "Well, we want to end this war, but look: Ukraine doesn't want to!".

        Yes, that’s pretty much exactly what he said:

        "We are ready to negotiate with everyone involved about acceptable solutions, but that is up to them - we are not the ones refusing to negotiate, they are," Putin told Rossiya 1 state television

        1 vote