Kuromantis's recent activity

  1. Comment on 2026 United States midterm elections megathread in ~society

    Kuromantis
    Link
    Georgia was called within 10 minutes of the election, Florida is very close with 70% counting and Indiana secretary of state is also close. This is definitely closer to an all-out wave year,...

    Georgia was called within 10 minutes of the election, Florida is very close with 70% counting and Indiana secretary of state is also close. This is definitely closer to an all-out wave year, several people are already projecting a Democratic Senate victory.

    11 votes

  2. Comment on Brazilian lower house speaker pushes to overhaul electoral system in ~society

    Kuromantis
    Link
    So, Motta explicitly says he wants it done this year, and in Brazil, presidents and others assume their mandates literally on New Years day*, so he specifically means in this quasi lame duck...
    • Exemplary

    Speaker Hugo Motta (Republicans Party) announced Wednesday (Oct. 28) that Brazil's Lower House plans to vote on changes to the country's electoral rules before the end of the year. The proposal would replace the current proportional representation system with a mixed-member electoral model. If approved by Congress, the new system would take full effect in 2034.

    Motta announced the initiative after meeting with representatives of several political parties, primarily from the center, which have been losing ground to the Liberal Party (PL) and its candidates' strong electoral performance. Supporters of the proposal also see the new system as a way to make it harder for candidates linked to organized crime, social media influencers and anti-establishment figures to win office.

    “We will talk to every party represented in the Chamber. The idea is to hold this discussion with a view to 2034,” Motta said, without providing details on how the transition would work in the 2030 elections.

    How the systems differ

    Brazil currently uses an open-list proportional representation system, based on an electoral quotient, to elect federal, state and Federal District deputies and municipal council members. Under this model, each party or electoral federation receives a number of seats proportional to the combined votes cast for its candidates and the party itself.

    The system also allows for the emergence of so-called vote magnets—candidates whose strong electoral performances help elect others from the same party.

    So, Motta explicitly says he wants it done this year, and in Brazil, presidents and others assume their mandates literally on New Years day*, so he specifically means in this quasi lame duck period his party has before it loses 20 seats to PL. This feels like a bit of a hurried and somewhat desperate move overall, and basically everyone acknowledges this is being brought up so Centrão parties like Republicanos can hold on to their power.

    However, people have many dislikes with the current type of proportional system we use in our elections, so despite the nakedly selfish motives, many people would be quite happy with a reform. Open lists are always a bit of a mess, and the Vote Magnet phenomenon mentioned in the article was the strongest it has ever been in our country's history. The largest example was Nikolas Ferreira, who singlehandedly won 3 million votes in Minas Gerais, over a quarter of the entire state electorate and two thirds of his entire party's electorate, carrying a whopping 15 out of all 21 Liberal Party deputies in the State. Having a political party electing basically an entire delegation with just a single guy is really unbalanced and you definitely don't need to be a Centrão politician to want this to end. Their stated proposal seemingly is some sort of Mixed system, where vote magnets/carriers like Nikolas will either be contained to one singular house district where they can presumably only elect themselves, or they will be slotted into a closed party list and voters won't be able to vote for them specifically, only the party as a whole. This latter effect could be a good change, swapping personal loyalty to partisan and ideological loyalty could move our electoral politics in a more European direction, where each party represents a specific set of political beliefs instead of there being parties which are just a web of interpersonal alliances and often clientelistic local leaders (which is ironic considering the parties proposing this are the personalistic ones who might struggle under such a system, even if they really do get to take long-term control of their desired electoral districts indefinitely.)

    However, the devil is in the details, and the particulars of the implementation would make all the difference. In Germany, the closed list half of the parliament is heavily compensated to make up for the very high levels of non-proportionality of the FPTP half to guarantee the final makeup of parliament is proportional, and district electeds whose pluralities are too small are literally barred from getting elected if the party has benefited too much from FPTP. This is not an obligation and Mixed Member Majoritarian systems have artificially created massive parliamentary majorities out of modest or even thin pluralities like in Japan, and is the electoral system Fidesz infamously chose to help cement it's dictatorial power in Hungary, which it very much did. Some people just heard there were going to be electoral districts wrongly assumed these guys just want to turn Brazil's electoral system into a copy of the American one, but the effect of ending proportional elections in Brazil wouldn't be any better. If anything, allowing fragmentation to stay via the proportional lit might be even worse.

    Lastly, Brazil isn't the best of countries to turn into districts. The current proposal would be to divide Brazil into ~256 electoral districts (half the current amount), which is not even 60% of the US house, which is already way too small. The extreme example is the state of Amazonas, which is over a million square kilometers, while the other 4 seats are distributed vaguely proportionally (at increments of 25% each), but the average electoral district would contain 840 thousand people and span something like 30 thousand square kilometers, which is even worse than in America and would IMO yield very American results, as opposed to yielding small local fiefdoms that can be easily controlled.

    Lastly, the transition period that is mentioned to actually be for the next election 2030 is yet to be defined and people are speculating the interim electoral system will be something like "Distritão", a very simple electoral system which is like FPTP, but for the top 10 most voted in the state. This proposal has already shown up a few times previously and has consistently been voted down because it's not proportional and benefits high name recognition.

    Overall, neither PT (Lula's party) nor PL (Bolsonarism's party) are very enthused by the idea and they're the 2 largest parties, so it's not particularly likely it makes it to the 3/5ths majority required to become a constitutional amendment, but as someone who constantly follows US politics and has accumulated a lot of knowledge and opinions about electoral systems as a consequence of their problems, I feel very strongly about this type of proposal and hope proportional representation is maintained if the electoral system really is changed.

    Article content note

    At the bottom of this article, Valor Econômico says they used AI to translate this article and ran the result by their editorial team to make sure it made sense. The article does indeed make sense when reading it and I honestly didn't even notice this disclaimer until today, but it's pretty embarrassing that they decided to reduce their translators to basically checking an LLM's job doing their job in the name of efficiency. Anyway, you have been warned.

    *

    Apparently, they passed a bill a few years back changing this to January 5th for reasons when it used to be literally in New Years. Okay I guess.

    7 votes

  4. Comment on Brazil election: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva beats Flavio Bolsonaro in shock upset in ~society

    Kuromantis
    (edited )
    Link
    Late post, but here in the Northeast, the entire neighborhood and basically every major city popped off loudly, fireworks were going off, cars were going off, the entire population was cheering,...

    Late post, but here in the Northeast, the entire neighborhood and basically every major city popped off loudly, fireworks were going off, cars were going off, the entire population was cheering, it was like Christmas or New Years coming early, people were genuinely as loud as in the World Cup games earlier this year.

    In my opinion, other countries should take away a few things from this:

    Imprisoning coup plotters and other authoritarians is fairly effective, but as demonstrated in our first round, is nowhere near a panacea and people will keep believing in Trumpism and Bolsonarism, even Fidesz has around 25% of the Hungarian vote according to recent polls after Orbán and everyone else has been completely removed from power. The democratic opposition still needs to be popular in it's own right, even though the existential stakes from the specter of dictatorship really should cover for more than a few prior misgivings.

    When the Workers' Party lost, within a few days, student unions, other syndicates, the political parties themselves and other sects of civil society quickly organized massive rallies in favor of Lula and the PT, all amassing large numbers. This level of enthusiasm for a President is not common worldwide, and IMO comes from Lula's massive achievements for Brazilian development in the 2000s. Famously, from 2002 to around 2012, our GDP per capita literally quadrupled and Lula had a genuinely Rooseveltian role in guaranteeing this massive growth turned into a fundamental lifestyle upgrade for a majority of Brazilians, turning into tens of millions out of hunger and possibly a hundred million into the middle class, after which he left over with over 80% approving of him, and Senior Brazilians are still Lula and PT's strongest voters. Janones' massive Lula army and all these protests are very impressive work from our progressives, but we were already very happy about keeping Lula in charge, and I find it hard to imagine this type of mobilization having as strong as purchase with most other politicians in the world, even Obama couldn't move people this much. And even in such a situation, in the US many student groups feel like Democrats literally sicced the cops on them for supporting Palestine, unions are much weaker, Trans people don't even trust the party to defend their rights, so a Harris Army couldn't have gone as far.

    This one is primarily for the US, but alongside the popular movement, our political system enables far more and much faster movement from our politicians alongside being more straightforward and better at keeping people happy. The second round gave the Brazilian people a second chance to make this choice, and while Lula had done a very fine 4 years of governing this country (including a program that gives poor students money to keep studying, and a decree that bans gambling for example), in the 20 or so days of the second campaign, which is very brief by US standards, we had 2 presidential debates (and it could have been 4), several presidential decrees, an entire constitutional amendment to guarantee the 40-hour workweek and so on, until Atlas Intel published a series of polls saying nearly every major Lula policy decision was popular among the people. The filibuster makes the amount of governing political parties can do extremely limited, while in Brazil every election comes with a flurry of investments and "Canetadas" (popular name for souped up presidential decrees), and people joke we should have elections every year to maximize said public investments. The effort it takes to get a 60% supermajority in the US is only enough to surpass the Senate filibuster, while this same effort is worth an entire constitutional amendment in Brazil. (And yes, we have literally dozens of constitutional amendments lol.)

    Continuing on this subject, Brazil simply uses the popular vote to elect the President, and PT has won it 6 times and lost it only once since 2002, letting it govern this country for 18 out of the last 24 years, with 2 Dilma years lost to Temer. But the thing is, by the same metric Democrats are close behind at 5 popular vote victories to 2 losses since 2000, and if Gore and Hillary didn't lose the presidency to the Electoral College, the US Supreme Court's makeup could be up to 8-1 Democratic, which would be an ocean of difference for an uncountable number of things. Similarly, our proportional electoral system for the Chamber of Deputies (our lower house) allows for a fully multi-party system and an overall greater number of paths for a bill to become law, and particularly allowing leftists and minorities to see themselves much better represented in the system. São Paulo elects 70 Deputies, so in the previous election 4 years ago, PSOL only needed to get 9% of São Paulo's votes to elect 6 leftists to the Federal chamber, and Erika Hilton only needed to get 1% of those votes herself to be the first ever Black Trans Woman elected to the lower house, and after spending these 4 years being an extremely vocal deputy and doing a great job at being a politician, she massively grew her personal vote share to nearly 7% in this election, becoming the most widely voted progressive in the entire federal house. Meanwhile, Sarah McBride needed to get over 50% in both the Democratic Primary and the General Election in order to become the first ever Trans Woman in the US house, which will obviously require her to be a more moderate politician. Under these circumstances, the left will be more satisfied with the current system, more willing to defend it, has an easier time getting along with the center-left (which will in turn let the center-left also have an easier time returning the favor) and will like, support and defend the incumbent President more, which didn't happen nearly as much in the run up to 2024 in the US.

    Lastly, although just having a second rounds with the top 2 Presidential candidates if no one immediately gets a majority is a very simple way of guaranteeing majority mandates and getting rid of spoilers as opposed to something more sophisticated like Ranked Choice, the psychological effect of having a second chance at this election really had an effect on our country, in a manner it has never had previously. In the first round, Lula was alone against several conservatives and didn't bother to go to any debates IMO probably because he and his team felt it would be a 4-on-1 beatdown, and thus Flávio made it to the second round without proper scrutiny to those not already keeping up with the election. In the debates, Lula generally managed to press on Flávio harder, call him out on his many lies and wrongs, and he even forced him to apologize to something in the order of 50 million of people for mocking him for having his finger chewed up by a machine at 17, which is a very common insult conservatives lob at Lula, and Flávio also made lots of stupid proposals like putting datacenters in the Amazon which raised his rejection enough to lose him the election. A few people on Twitter and Bluesky have wondered if having a second round of US elections in 2000 and 2016 due to Bush and Trump getting under 50% could have flipped those elections to the Democrats, and considering the votes Ralph Nader took from Democrats in 2000 and how many people didn't bother with 2016 becuase they viewed Clinton as inevitable and Trump as a joke, I'd say a second round swinging both of those elections is quite likely, and Runoff elections have already swung Senate elections in Georgia too, so this wouldn't even be fully unprecedented in the US anyway.

    11 votes

  5. Comment on Green, pink and purple: astronomers reveal the surprising true colours of white dwarf stars in ~space

    Kuromantis
    Link
    Basically, these stars have these colors due to their dense atmospheres absorbing their light, similar to how Venus and Titan's external colors are determined by their atmospheres and not...

    For most stars, colour is a guide to temperature. Cooler stars look orange, stars like our Sun look white, and the hottest glow pale blue, much like a blacksmith’s iron glowing red, then orange, then white-hot as it heats up. White dwarf stars, the dense remnants left behind when Sun-like stars reach the end of their lives, were thought to follow the same rule. They earned their name because the earliest examples found were surprisingly hot and glowed white/pale blue. But are orange, white and blue the only colours a star in the night sky can be?

    The answer, according to new research from the University of Warwick, is no. Published in the journal RAS Techniques and Instruments (RASTI), the new study shows that if we could view them up close, certain white dwarf stars would shine in colours such as green, pink, cyan, yellow and purple.

    “Most stars, including most white dwarfs, behave like ‘perfect radiators,’ so their colour is set almost entirely by temperature. But nobody had really looked into what else might be possible for white dwarfs,” said Dr Mark Hollands, Warwick Prize Fellow in the Astronomy and Astrophysics Group, University of Warwick, who led the work. “It turns out these incredibly dense stars can produce colours nobody expected, and some of them genuinely surprised me."

    Why white dwarfs break the rule
    The key is density. The coolest white dwarf atmospheres can reach around 1 gram per cubic centimetre, roughly the density of water and millions of times denser than the Sun’s photosphere. In these conditions, any trace elements that may be present, such as carbon, calcium and sodium, interact with the surrounding dense helium plasma and absorb light across a wider range of colours than they would at lower densities. This shifts a star’s colour away from the orange, white and blue of a perfect radiator.

    Basically, these stars have these colors due to their dense atmospheres absorbing their light, similar to how Venus and Titan's external colors are determined by their atmospheres and not surfaces, albeit the actual physical processes are quite different and nearly completely unrelated.

    6 votes

  7. Comment on Tildes Survey #1: How old are you? (Results) in ~talk

    Kuromantis
    Link
    (Oh, I didn't notice the survey wasn't ending at midnight. Also, I was somewhat focused on playing time-consuming space games.) I'm 20 years old. I made this account over 6 years ago and used to...

    (Oh, I didn't notice the survey wasn't ending at midnight. Also, I was somewhat focused on playing time-consuming space games.)

    I'm 20 years old. I made this account over 6 years ago and used to be the youngest person here by a pretty large margin, but time has passed as it always will, and now I'm not some crazy outlier anymore. My algebra homework has now evolved to calculus homework.

    The results remind me most of Bluesky's (apparent) age makeup, which is almost a whole generation older than the politics and Fandom parts of Twitter which I follow most, and there are some things in common between this site and Bsky like people using significantly less reaction images (particularly of IShowSpeed), several proeminent posters having children, and, to be blunt, the much higher levels of employment. I guess the main thing Tildes and Bluesky have in common is being a refuge for when the bosses of larger social media websites make terrible decisions, although that resulting in vaguely similar age compositions, although Tildes and Bluesky are still basically diametrically opposed in many other ways and (as far as I remember/can tell) have relatively little overlap in terms of users as this place was designed to be kind of verbose and low on noise while Bluesky was designed to be a microblogging platform for laconic Poasting and memetic Takes.

    5 votes

  8. Comment on Song That Plays When Somebody Verses Sans (UNDERTALE 10th Anniversary Song) (2025) in ~music

    Kuromantis
    Link
    In (late) celebration for Undertale's 10th birthday, what better than a Megalovania remix? During the 10th anniversary livestream, there was a charity event for Doctors Without Borders, with...

    In (late) celebration for Undertale's 10th birthday, what better than a Megalovania remix? During the 10th anniversary livestream, there was a charity event for Doctors Without Borders, with several of the main incentives being related to verse-ing sans and sans attacking, all of the incentives were met and we get this rendition of Megalovania which is entirely pacifistic and entirely made with real instruments, which really ups the production value for this Megalovania remix and along with said pacifist battle being actually playable makes it pretty much canon-adjacent (albeit in said livestreams toby explicitly stated the world is larger than the canon game and he embraces headcanons, remixes and fangames.)

    5 votes

  10. Comment on What games have you been playing, and what's your opinion on them? in ~games

    Kuromantis
    Link
    I bought Undertale several months ago in preparation for the new chapters and managed to finish the neutral ending immediately before the chapters. After Deltarune and True Pacifist + a few...

    I bought Undertale several months ago in preparation for the new chapters and managed to finish the neutral ending immediately before the chapters. After Deltarune and True Pacifist + a few breaks, this week I did the no mercy route myself for the first time for the 10th birthday of Undertale!

    Funny enough, beating sans only took me
    ~7 tries including getting dunked on, I found Undyne the Undying to be a way harder and more frustrating fight, I would always manage to deplete 70% of her HP but the last 30 would be very diffficult and attrition-heavy, although I recognized literally every single one of sans' attacks beforehand, so it was a lot easier to know what to do lol. (Although his last 2 attacks are genuinely pretty fearsome, I found them to demand a lot more of my reaction time.) Despite some people thinking Undertale is a kinda unserious game with obnoxious fans and Megalovania becoming one of the big memes of the 2010s, sans' dialogue in the no mercy route is still great commentary on what it would be like for the monsters and video game characters in general to "see" you playing and replaying video games alongside leaving lots of mystery surrounding him that we are gradually getting more of in deltarune (most notably the lines where he talks about going back to someplace other than the surface and describing an anomaly that eats and messes with timelines which he knows about without ever experiencing it directly plus the literal death tally he does), and flowey's monologue immediately preceding it is genuinely amazing and it really demonstrates how great of a character flowey is beyond just being great at the role of playing a pure evil villain without actually being one, just becoming completely detached from his world due to gaining SAVE/LOAD/RESET powers and losing his compassion without his soul.

    Anyway, happy 10 years of Undertale!

    2 votes

  11. Comment on JibJab - Second Term (2004) in ~music

    Kuromantis
    Link
    A song satirizing Bush's 2004 re-election, which has been seen by many as the closest analogue to how the 2024 election just went down.

    A song satirizing Bush's 2004 re-election, which has been seen by many as the closest analogue to how the 2024 election just went down.

  13. Comment on São Paulo mayoral candidate treated in hospital after getting clobbered with chair in ~society

    Kuromantis
    Link
    He also called him an "arregão", which generally means "coward", but that word in particular reminds me of what the most irritating classmates said in like, 5th grade. This is generally Marçal's...

    RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A candidate in Sao Paulo ’s mayoral race was treated and released Monday from a hospital after one of his five rivals in a televised debate slammed him with a metal chair following references to allegations of sexual misconduct.

    Pablo Marçal, a personal development influencer turned right-wing politician, referred to the allegations against José Luiz Datena, a former TV presenter turned candidate, during the debate Sunday evening and said Datena had wanted to slap him. He added: “You’re not even man enough to do this.”

    He also called him an "arregão", which generally means "coward", but that word in particular reminds me of what the most irritating classmates said in like, 5th grade. This is generally Marçal's whole vibe, being right-wing with the really coarse, blunt and offensive language that made Trump such a lightning rod when he was being regarded as a borderline joke candidate in 2016. He also made gestures implying the main Left-wing candidate of having been a cocaine user and tried exorcising him with a employment record book.

    Datena, who has denied the allegations, then came over toward Marçal’s podium with the chair above his head and slammed it into Marçal’s side as the influencer put up his arms. The moderator of the TV Cultura debate then quickly interrupted and cut to commercials, and the debate resumed later Sunday night without Marçal.

    An inquiry into the alleged misconduct by Datena never resulted in any charges, and it was shelved when the accuser retracted her statements.

    Speaking to reporters after the debate, Datena explained that the episode had been especially painful for him because he believes it prompted his mother-in-law to suffer a series of strokes and pass away.

    Everyone I know IRL basically regarded this as top entertainment, especially as the debate was at ~11 PM and few people actually watched it live and the actual topics of the Debate. Lots of people have sympathized with Datena and it basically reminds me of when Harris almost bleeped a profanity at him in the Presidential Debate just a week ago and lots of Democratic posters were congratulating her for her self-restraint.

    5 votes

  15. Comment on Weekly US politics news and updates thread - week of September 9 in ~society

    Kuromantis
    Link Parent
    That statistic refers to the end of the Cold war and not World War Two. With Both Bush and Trump ending their terms on a major recession they caused or worsened while Clinton, Obama and Biden have...

    Since WWII, Democrats have added 50 million jobs, I believe it is, whereas Republican presidents have added 1 million.

    That statistic refers to the end of the Cold war and not World War Two. With Both Bush and Trump ending their terms on a major recession they caused or worsened while Clinton, Obama and Biden have more or less gotten employment back on track. An MSNBC writer said they checked the Bureau of Labor Statistics to make the claim and it checks out.

    4 votes

  16. Comment on Large wildfires choke 60% of Brazil and large chunks of neighboring countries in smoke in ~enviro

    Kuromantis
    (edited )
    Link Parent
    As far as I can tell it's heavily correlated with how conservative people are (as per usual), but unfortunately agribusiness captures a lot of people (and a large share of Brazil's political and...

    As far as I can tell it's heavily correlated with how conservative people are (as per usual), but unfortunately agribusiness captures a lot of people (and a large share of Brazil's political and economic power) fairly hard in decent part because our biggest news outlet is known for the catchphrase "Agro is tech, Agro is pop, Agro is all/everything" so the image of the small farmer is conflated with these industries. (This is also common in many many other places, but meaningfully worse here than in the west because as a developing country actual small farmers are a significant portion of the country's population.) There's also the factor that many or even most adults spend most of their day working or commuting in offices, buses, cars, etc. and people might only notice in passing that the sky above them is literally gray instead of blue while working and driving and browsing the phone in the bus. The last factor working against people caring is that the climate ministers saying these fires are caused intentionally is not common knowledge and people can just assume this summer (spring, but the northern half of the country in particular really doesn't have that type of season) was particularly bad because of El niño or some wholly natural phenomenon, or that Brazil isn't really too responsible for the heating because the bulk of emissions have always come from rich countries. My classmates seem to notice and talk about it sparingly and probably care about climate change at least a little but everyone has something more important to do.

    6 votes

  17. Comment on Large wildfires choke 60% of Brazil and large chunks of neighboring countries in smoke in ~enviro

    Kuromantis
    Link
    For reference, a Brazilian Government source has estimated that over 55 thousand square kilometers of land have burned since this year began, which is comparable two and a half New Jerseys or over...

    Brazil grapples with an unprecedented crisis as raging wildfires blanket 60% of its territory in toxic smoke.

    The situation has reached alarming levels. August recorded the highest number of fires in 14 years.

    The Amazon, Pantanal, and Cerrado regions are the epicenters of this disaster. In August, the Amazon saw 38,266 fire hotspots.

    This number is more than double compared to 2023. Meanwhile, the Pantanal experienced a staggering 3,707% increase in wildfires. Brazil’s worst drought in 44 years fuels this surge in fires.

    For reference, a Brazilian Government source has estimated that over 55 thousand square kilometers of land have burned since this year began, which is comparable two and a half New Jerseys or over half of Indiana in the USA or all of Denmark in Europe. Where I live the sky is often gray to the point where it isn't immediately obvious if it is a full-on overcast day or just a really polluted one.

    The crisis extends beyond Brazil’s borders. Smoke reaches neighboring countries like Peru, Bolivia, and Paraguay.

    Black rain has already happened in Uruguay.

    Environmental Minister Marina Silva has declared that the country is “at war” with fire. She suggests criminal actions may be behind the surge.

    The government is investigating the causes of these fires. Many are believed to be human-induced for land clearing and agriculture.

    Basically, not only are these fires caused by Climate Change, they are also caused by agribusiness people setting fire to the forests and vegetation because they're presumably too lazy to even mow it down.

    13 votes

  19. Comment on Brazil's top court threatens to suspend X (formerly Twitter) by Thursday night if Elon Musk does not comply with regulations in ~tech

    Kuromantis
    Link

    BRASILIA/SAO PAULO, Aug 29 (Reuters) - A Brazilian Supreme Court justice on Wednesday ordered billionaire Elon Musk to name a legal representative for his messaging platform X in Brazil within 24 hours or face the site's suspension in the country.

    The Supreme Court posted a screenshot of Wednesday's court decision on its X account, tagging Musk's and X's Global Government Affairs accounts.

    Hours after the judge's decision, Musk said on X that Moraes "has repeatedly broken the laws he has sworn to uphold".

    Earlier this month, X announced it would close its operations and fire its staff in Brazil due to what it called "censorship orders" from the judge, Alexandre de Moraes. Its service would remain available for users in Brazil, it said.

    Earlier this year, Moraes ordered X to block certain accounts implicated on investigations of so-called "digital militias" that have been accused of spreading fake news and hate messages during the government of far-right former President Jair Bolsonaro.

    14 votes