Well, today was scary (blackout in Portugal and Spain)
I'm writing this as a way to, I guess, journal my thoughts but also share my experience, here's hoping it makes an interesting read. Sorry in advance if this feels disjointed or disorganized, I'm writing as I go.
So for those of you that don't know, today there was a massive blackout in Iberia and some regions of France, and it was a total blackout. Over 60 million people were affected.
The causes are still unclear, but it appears that it was due to a rare meteorological event that took out a high voltage line. This line distabilized all of the grid and took out the power. As far as we know, there was no cyber attack or anything of the sort.
Anyway, here's how things went down for me.
Today I woke up at 8:00 in the morning, went to work as usual. In my office, we had a completely normal morning as usual. But then, around 11:30, power goes out. Our monitors stopped working, lights shut down, ventilation system turned off, the whole shebang.
I thought, "just another blackout, should come back any moment". But then, my colleague sitting on my side, was on a call with someone in Porto - we were in another city - and that the power there was also out. (our wifi had UPS, so we had internet for a while).
While very rare, it actually wasn't the first time that this happened. Last year we had an outage that took out several regions in Portugal. So I thought, "again? Weird."
People started talking to each other, calling friends and family to ask them if they also had the outage. And sure enough, all of them did. Soon enough we started to find out that even Lisbon and Algarve were missing power, so it was a national outage.
Cellular data still worked, I started refreshing all the news websites that I knew of and checking r/portugal on reddit. These moments were... Not unnerving per se, but worrisome. Never in my life I experienced something like this.
Some news started coming in, but none of them mentioned anything that we already didn't know. Just that there was a outage and that there wasn't a lot of information about it.
Comments on reddit started saying that this outage was also international, that regions in Spain were affected. Soon after, also France. Then some also said that it happened in Germany, Switzerland, Belgium and Italy.
Soon after, it dropped, and I paraphrase the title of the news: "Outage in Europe. Military personnel summoned".
My dudes, the brainstorm and red flags that went in my head at this moment...... I kept my cool and tried to stay calm, but internally I was going at 300 km/h. The only logical conclusion at this time was "Russia is f*cking invading us".
Didn't help that, at this time, there still wasn't any confirmations if it was a cyber attack or not, so all the possibilities were on the table as far as I was concerned.
I kept refreshing, waiting for the page to update with more information, while hanging out with my colleagues. After a short while, around 12:30 - I think - there were confirmations that it wasn't a cyber attack, but instead a technical incident. The comments and reports were all over the place, some said it was a fire in France, then an airplane that crashed, then it was something in Spain, etc etc. So I decided to tune everything out and only use that page as SSOT.
Glad I did that because, we all decided to go for lunch, and people were all talking about what happened. And some, started saying that russian submarines were spotted along the coast, that they saw it on Facebook. Misinformation on social today must have been on an all time high.
Our company decided to let us go home, so I got into my car and went home. While traveling, I turned on the radio to "Antena 1", a national radio station that kept giving us information about what was happening.
So for starters, yes, the military was summoned but it was to help with all the problems that we were facing. People got stuck in metro stations and elevators. Traffic lights weren't working so there were accidents. People panicked and started buying anything and everything on the supermarkets and stores. Some gas stations closed.
Some supermarkets and stores were closed due to them not being able to process the purchases. The only one that remained open were the ones with generators.
Pharmacies were also facing issues since they couldn't connect to their centralized databases (from what I understood), but there were also worries if their generators would last long enough to keep the medications in low temperatures.
As I was driving, it was also confirmed that general power would return between 6 to 10 hours, but at most it could take 72. General power should be stabilized in a week.
Once I got home, I found my old radio, that has at least 20 years, put some batteries in it and synced to Antena 1, and listened to it throughout the whole day. We're talking about an analogue radio, the kind that you have to rotate the wheel to set the frequency.
One thing that I started to appreciate, is how my iphone 12 pro max, a technological marvel, became basically unusable. While this simple piece of plastic that my parents bought for maybe 5 euros just worked. The cellular towers started to fail throughout the country, as they themselves started to run out of power (I assume they had generators). Meanwhile, this radio, it just worked.
I spent the whole day listening to it, and took the chance to watch Chainsaw man, that I had downloaded on my phone.
It was.... I don't really know how to describe it, but the fact that I could keep up with what was happening was good. The idea of just waiting without knowing what was happening is stressful. This tiny radio was my only source of information, at this point I had no internet, no TV, no calls, no text messages, no nothing, just the radio.
I know that right now it feels like I'm praising the hell out of that radio, but that's because it really did feel like the only connection I had to the outside the world, not counting my neighbours of course.
As for food and water, thankfully I was fine. But there were people that didn't have much at hand and - understandably - were scared that they wouldn't have enough for the next days.
Thankfully though, the guys over at the power plants did an excelent job and power started returning in several regions, one at a time, now at night. I got power a while back.
So... Other than the existencial dread that I got in the morning, it was fine for me personally. Although I can't imagine those that got stuck in metros and elevators and trains.
I got humbled today. We take the internet, TV, power, calls and messages for granted, but today I didn't have access to any of them, and for a while not having them for a few days was a real possibility.
In terms of food and water, I was fine, but I think I'm really going to get one of those survival kits after all, just in case. Hopefully I'll never need it but better prepared than sorry.
Waste of a work day, but at least it was pleasant and sunny outside. I hung out with my family all day, we had some gas-cooked dinner and played a board game by candlelight/flashlight after the sun set.
It's shameful how easily and quickly all the cell towers crapped out. Meo's fiber on the other hand was rock solid all afternoon. The problem was that I could only use it if the router was powered, which meant that, not owning a radio, I had to slowly use up my UPS battery to get news/internet on my phone (I have multiple of those, but only one is set up where the network equipment is).
I've jokingly discussed in the past how crazy an amount of batteries I have in my house in this day and age. They all have their potential uses in a normal day, but this blackout made me further appreciate how useful it is to have powerbanks, UPSes and rechargeable batteries at home. And despite my preference for induction cooktops, it was nice to have a gas-powered stove today - the only easy way I had for cooking food for myself (my parents had a gas oven but mine is electrical).
People really need to learn not to panic so easily in these situations. It took less than an hour after the beginning of the blackout for the crazy supermarkes queues, desperate hoarders and traffic jams to start getting reported - feels like a major net negative for these people now that things are back to normal. It's best to keep some preserves at home at all times as a matter of course (it's cheap and doesn't take much space) and then you don't have to go anywhere at all.
After yesterday, I’m seriously considering getting an UPS too. And some power banks with solar panels, one of those survival radios and survival kits as I mentioned above. Eh maybe I’m being paranoid and will never need them, but screw it, I don’t care, would rather have them than not now.
But yeah I also knew that there would be panic. I took the longest but least busiest road home and avoided intersections that had traffic lights.
Thankfully, I’ve the habit of always keeping some food and necessities that last me for a few days, I never let anything that I need run out before I buy more. But still, if I didn’t have those, can’t say if I wouldn’t have joined those people in those queues. This felt like covid all over again lol
Bet the night sky was beautiful for those that hadn't gotten power back.
Everyone calls me crazy for being mad that phone manufacturers stripped out the ability to tune into radio broadcasts. But this kind of situation is exactly why it is important. Not everyone in hurricane zones has a weather radio in their pocket....and that's the fault of Apple, Google, Samsung, and the bit players.
I'd rather not have the extra bulk of a radio antenna in my smartphone for the 0.0001% situations when it'll be dead weight in the 99.9999% of situations I have to carry it around.
I'm thankful manufacturers stripped out unnecessary features that users don't need.
I don't think there was any extra noticeable bulk to it. It was just something the phone's radio hardware supported. And it utilized your headphones as the actual antenna.
Did it have AM/FM or only FM? I had a smartphone long, long ago—an HTC Incredible—that had an FM tuner, but no AM. But I feel like I haven't seen, or have rarely seen, phones with AM tuners. I'm focusing on AM, since those tend to carry news and emergency broadcasts. FM can do that too, but AM can transmit over way longer distances, so in emergencies probably more useful. Anyway, FM can just use wired headphones as you mentioned, but I wonder if the antenna has to be larger/longer for AM. Which might be what @stu2b50 is implying.
Separate but related, I've thought several times about getting an emergency radio for these kinds of situations. Those ones that can be charged with standard batteries, solar, and/or even hand-cranked.
AM can do the same trick, and unless the cable is shorter than 2 ft will do just fine.
Fun sidebar, if you get one of those small FM transmitters for your car with approximately 20ft range and attach a 2 ft wire in a very specific spot, you can extend the transmit range by about 250ft, which is totally illegal and you should never do.
Totally get an emergency radio though. This bad boy to be precise. In severe weather season I turn on the warning siren. Kids broke off all but 3 in of antenna and it still works great.
You know you're still carrying around everything you need for it right? It's baked into the Qualcomm chipsets. Earlier iphones Apple went through the effort of etching out the silicon to prevent its use.
Plug in a charging cable, congrats you have an AM/FM antenna. Although it could also just use the existing cell antenna. It wouldn't be optimal...but it would work.
A twinge of irony considering the FM tuner was a feature I loved on my iPod Nano.
Ah, too bad. I’m Portuguese too, so I got messages and calls from family and people there, but I could have told you that Russia wasn’t invading, since I live in Latvia. Well, now we know each other. Next time you think it’s Putin, you can reach out to me.
Will do and hopefully I will never have to do that lol
Man that sounds like an intense situation to be in and I can totally imagine everything you said about the misinformation and just how quickly it can spread. It all sounds so silly in hindsight but that's with the benefits of A) not having been there and B) having access to the outside world 24/7. Without that connection to the world (and mostly-reliable information), and given the scope of the outage, I can definitely see how 'I heard someone say they spotted submarines' and 'military personnel has been summoned' spread like wildfire.
Only thing in my life I can think of that comes close to that feeling of unease is right around February, March, and April of 2020 when people were dying all over the world of this crazy new disease, countries were shutting down, businesses were closing, (nearly) everyone was staying home, and no one knew how long it would last and what exactly the future would look like. Again, might seem sensationalist in hindsight to think that the world was ending, but in the moment it's hard not to let your mind wander. Probably some evolutionary defense mechanism in anticipating the worst possible situation or something. Fear of the unknown and all that. Sorry you had to go through that again.
Well, on the bright side, Kris De Decker (who writes Low Tech Magazine, lives in Spain, and notably does not use mains electricity in his Barcelona apartment) should have an interesting article to post on his website https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com soon. Presumably titled "nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah".