Jeff Dean, Google’s chief scientist, and three other artificial intelligence researchers are leaving the company to form their own start-up, a move that exposes the changing power structure inside Google and shows there is still plenty of venture money willing to back new A.I. ideas.
Dr. Dean, Google’s 30th employee, is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of the company. He played a key role in creating the global computer network powering its search business and was one of the company’s early leaders in A.I. research.
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His new company, called Discovery Loop, joins a growing list of prominent start-ups chasing a goal that has obsessed Silicon Valley researchers for decades. Dr. Dean and his collaborators want to build A.I. that can improve itself with little or no help from humans.
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“We think there is opportunity for A.I. to more fully automate what has traditionally been a very human-intensive experimental loop,” Dr. Dean said in an interview at his home in Silicon Valley. “You will get both a higher quantity and a higher quality of experiments, and that will lead to scientific breakthroughs and advances.”
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Over the past year, Google lost several top researchers, including Peter Norvig, who spent 25 years as Google’s head of research, to A.I. start-ups such as Recursive Superintelligence, one of the many other companies focused on recursive self-improvement.
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Dr. Dean, 58, expected to leave Google in the next few days for his new job as the start-up’s chief executive. He will be joined by Sanjay Ghemawat, his close collaborator of more than two decades; Quoc Le, whose research helped inspire the creation of today’s A.I. chatbots; and Oriol Vinyals, who had overseen the design of Google’s chatbot technologies with Dr. Dean since 2023.
The new company is backed by seed funding from Radical Ventures, Khosla Ventures and several Silicon Valley investors, including Google’s parent company. The departing Google researchers declined to reveal how much money their start-up has raised, but they appear to be leaving Google on good terms. Google’s parent company, Alphabet, has also agreed to provide the computing power they need to build their A.I. technologies for at least the next year, Dr. Dean said.
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As Google has begun to work more closely with the Trump administration, Dr. Dean has been among a number of employees to push back against the government.
Earlier this year, he was one of the few Silicon Valley executives to speak out when federal agents killed protesters in Minneapolis, calling the shootings “absolutely shameful.” He was also among the Google employees who filed a legal brief in support of a suit that Anthropic filed against the Defense Department, after the Pentagon barred government agencies from using the start-up’s technologies.
Dr. Dean said that unlike Google, his new company would operate as a public benefit corporation, or P.B.C., which is a for-profit corporation designed to create public and social good. Anthropic, OpenAI and other A.I. companies have adopted a similar structure.
Back in the early days, Googlers would joke about Jeff Dean by inventing Jeff Dean facts. Someone on Hacker News posted a new one today:
Context: Jeff Dean facts (which I just learned about) are a riff on Chuck Norris jokes.
Highlights:
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Good for Jeff. He got his bag, and now he can focus on passion projects outside the rigidity of a corporate environment.