16 votes

Megathread for news/updates/discussion of Russian invasion of Ukraine - May 23-24

This thread is posted Monday/Wednesday/Friday - please try to post relevant content in here, such as news, updates, opinion articles, etc. Especially significant updates may warrant a separate topic, but most should be posted here.

If you'd like to help support Ukraine, please visit the official site at https://help.gov.ua/ - an official portal for those who want to provide humanitarian or financial assistance to people of Ukraine, businesses or the government at the times of resistance against the Russian aggression.

21 comments

  1. [3]
    cfabbro
    Link
    ‘Never have I been so ashamed’: Russian envoy criticizes war (AP)

    ‘Never have I been so ashamed’: Russian envoy criticizes war (AP)

    A veteran Russian diplomat to the U.N. Office at Geneva says he handed in his resignation before sending out a scathing letter to foreign colleagues inveighing against the “aggressive war unleashed” by Russian President Vladimir Putin in Ukraine.

    Boris Bondarev, 41, confirmed his resignation in a letter delivered Monday morning after a diplomatic official passed on his English-language statement to The Associated Press.

    “For twenty years of my diplomatic career I have seen different turns of our foreign policy, but never have I been so ashamed of my country as on Feb. 24 of this year,” he wrote, alluding to the date of Russia’s invasion.

    “The aggressive war unleashed by Putin against Ukraine, and in fact against the entire Western world, is not only a crime against the Ukrainian people, but also, perhaps, the most serious crime against the people of Russia, with a bold letter Z crossing out all hopes and prospects for a prosperous and free society in our country,” Bondarev wrote, referring to the widespread use of the letter “Z” as a symbol of support for Russia’s war in Ukraine.

    “It is intolerable what my government is doing now,” Bondarev told the AP. “As a civil servant, I have to carry a share of responsibility for that. And I don’t want to do that.”

    In his English-language statement, which he said he emailed to about 40 diplomats and others, Bondarev said those who conceived the war “want only one thing — to remain in power forever, live in pompous tasteless palaces, sail on yachts comparable in tonnage and cost to the entire Russian Navy, enjoying unlimited power and complete impunity.”

    He railed against the growing “lies and unprofessionalism” at Russia’s Foreign Ministry and took particular aim at Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.

    “In 18 years, he (Lavrov) went from a professional and educated intellectual … to a person who constantly broadcasts conflicting statements and threatens the world with nuclear weapons!” he wrote. “Today, the (Russian) Ministry of Foreign Affairs is not about diplomacy. It is all about warmongering, lies and hatred.”

    In his email, Bondarev wrote that he should have resigned earlier, but didn’t because of “some unfinished family business” and because he needed to “gather my resolve.”

    “It’s been already three months since my government launched a bloody assault on Ukraine and it’s been very hard to keep my mind more or less sane when all about were losing theirs,” he wrote.

    12 votes
    1. unknown user
      Link Parent
      Mixed feelings about this one. ONE: it's a big resignation. Anyone in the top diplomatic echelon resigning now (bonus points for condemning the war in the process) is big. Don't expect Peskov to...

      Mixed feelings about this one.

      ONE: it's a big resignation. Anyone in the top diplomatic echelon resigning now (bonus points for condemning the war in the process) is big. Don't expect Peskov to resign – they're either much too loyal or backed into a corner by now – but this is pretty big without crumbling Putin's reign. Good to see someone in such a high position leave and close the door so loudly behind them.

      TWO: now?! Did you not have like 8 years to consider the fact that Putin lied about Crimea being historically part of Russia? He lied to his country and the rest of the world, and you were still there doing his bidding because... uh... mortgages? I don't know, but why stick around for so long if your principles are so tense?

      THREE: I can't really blame the man, after having been closing my eyes on much of what's been happening until the heat really started to burn my dull ass. I've been really trying not to talk much about it, though my friends and my family know pretty much where I stand. (My family's laughing at my political views is the reason they have no clue where I am right now.)

      FOUR: expect I really feel like I fuckin' can blame the man. In the red corner: me, a nobody circling down the depression drain, surrounded by crab mentality worshippers and other depression thrill riders. In the blue corner: a diplomat with more than a decade of experience and dozens of connections in the highest echelons of power in Russia, as well as many equally-experienced diplomats abroad. These are not comparable levels of insight into one's country's foreign politics.

      FIVE: many of those trying to cause a fuss about the growing threat of fascism in the modern Russia were called alarmist and shunned. Or killed. By Putin. (We don't know for sure, but come the fuck on.)

      SIX: Putin's been doing his thug thing for decades and getting away with it in front of our very own eyes. Georgia, Crimea, his leap-frog presidency, the amendments to the constitution... Ukraine was just the boiling point. We all felt the heat rising. Some resisted, some doubled down on the status quo.

      SEVEN: every turn of events is obvious in retrospect.

      12 votes
    2. cmccabe
      Link Parent
      This method of resignation seems suicidal, literally, so I wondered where Bondarev is now. The article says: … And relatedly:

      This method of resignation seems suicidal, literally, so I wondered where Bondarev is now. The article says:

      Bondarev said he had not received any reaction yet from Russian officials, but added: “Am I concerned about the possible reaction from Moscow? I have to be concerned about it.”

      He told the AP that he had no plans to leave Geneva. Previously, he said he had expressed disapproval of the war to Russian colleagues.

      Asked if he planned to defect, he chuckled and said, “I didn’t think so far” ahead.

      And relatedly:

      Hiller Neuer, executive director of the advocacy group U.N. Watch, tweeted a copy of Bondarev’s letter and said simply: “Boris Bondarev is a hero.”

      “Bondarev should be invited to speak in Davos this week,” he added, referring to the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland. “The U.S., the U.K. and the (European Union) should lead the free world in creating a program to encourage more Russian diplomats to follow and defect, by providing protection, financial security and resettlement for diplomats and their families.”

      7 votes
  2. Adys
    Link
    Last Friday, my favourite ukrainian was victim of a phishing scam targeting databases of refugees coming from Ukraine and their hosts/families. Someone pretending to be from Europol called her and...

    Last Friday, my favourite ukrainian was victim of a phishing scam targeting databases of refugees coming from Ukraine and their hosts/families.

    Someone pretending to be from Europol called her and got her to transfer 2000 EUR to Thailand via Remitly.

    I'm so fucking pissed. I'm chasing the money down but I'm seriously fucking pissed at this worst-of-the-worst targeting. Thankfully, it's just money, but this is hitting her really hard...

    Would love advice if someone can suggest anything. I already filed a variety of police, FTC and fraud watch reports and I'm using those to push Remitly to reimburse the money as a facilitator in fraudulent payments.

    8 votes
  3. [2]
    cfabbro
    Link
    Russian soldier gets life in prison in Ukraine’s first war crimes trial (WaPo)

    Russian soldier gets life in prison in Ukraine’s first war crimes trial (WaPo)

    A 21-year-old Russian soldier was found guilty Monday of killing an unarmed civilian in Ukraine’s first war crimes trial since Russia’s invasion. He was sentenced to life in prison.

    A court in Kyiv handed down the verdict after Sgt. Vadim Shishimarin pleaded guilty last week to killing a 62-year-old Ukrainian man in the northeastern Sumy region but said he was following orders. He was found guilty of premeditated murder and violating “the rules and customs of war” under Ukraine’s criminal code.

    Shishimarin admitted to fatally shooting 62-year-old Oleksandr Shelipov, who was unarmed and pushing his bicycle near the village of Chupakhivka, near the Russian border, during the early days of the invasion in late February. Shelipov “died on the spot just a few meters from his home,” according to Ukraine’s prosecutor general, Iryna Venediktova.

    Shishimarin’s charge, “violation of the rules and customs of war,” was punishable by 10 years to life in prison. His lawyer said that he was unsurprised by the ruling given "certain pressure from society, and told local journalists he plans to appeal the ruling.

    Judge Serhiy Agafonov, who handed down the life sentence, said" “Given that the crime committed is a crime against peace, security, humanity and the international legal order ... the court does not see the possibility of imposing a [shorter] sentence,” Reuters reported.

    Robert Goldman, a war crimes and human rights expert at American University’s Washington College of Law, questioned the decision to impose “the harshest possible" on a low-ranking solider who said he was carrying out orders.

    “The sentence seems to reflect a form of collective guilt,” Goldman told The Washington Post in an interview. “This soldier did not plan and execute an aggressive war ... He will be seen in Russia and other places as a scapegoat" for Russian President Vladimir Putin and other officials responsible for the invasion.

    While the soldier can appeal the decision, Goldman said his trial could “engender reciprocal trials [by Russia and its proxies in Donbas] that will be utterly devoid of due process ... I think that the idea that these Ukrainian soldiers will get an independent and impartial court tried by Russian or its proxies is virtually nil."

    Legal experts say Ukraine, which is a party to the European Convention on Human Rights, appears to be adhering to international guidelines on prosecuting war crimes, including the right of the defendant to a competent lawyer and fair trial by an independent court.

    6 votes
    1. balooga
      Link Parent
      The first of MANY more to come, we can only hope.

      The first of MANY more to come, we can only hope.

      3 votes
  4. [2]
    cfabbro
    Link
    Starbucks leaving Russian market, shutting 130 stores (AP)

    Starbucks leaving Russian market, shutting 130 stores (AP)

    Starbucks is pulling out of the Russian market.

    In a memo to employees Monday, the Seattle coffee giant said it decided to close its 130 stores and no longer have a brand presence in Russia. Starbucks said it will continue to pay its nearly 2,000 Russian employees for six months and help them transition to new jobs.

    Starbucks entered the Russian market in 2007. In early March, after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Starbucks announced that it would keep its Russian stores open but donate any profits to humanitarian relief efforts in Ukraine.

    But a few days later __ after Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, McDonald’s and others temporarily halted their business in Russia __ Starbucks changed course and temporarily closed its Russian stores.

    “Through this dynamic situation, we will continue to make decisions that are true to our mission and values and communicate with transparency,” then Starbucks Corp. CEO Kevin Johnson wrote in a message to employees.

    5 votes
    1. unknown user
      Link Parent
      Literally two days ago (one day before the news broke) I was thinking of visiting a Starbucks while in Saint Petersburg.

      Literally two days ago (one day before the news broke) I was thinking of visiting a Starbucks while in Saint Petersburg.

      1 vote
  5. [3]
    skybrian
    Link
    Europe accepts Putin’s demands on gas payments to avoid more shut-offs (Washington Post) [...] [...] Someone has to trade euros for rubles and I guess the idea is that Gazprombank is it. It's not...

    Europe accepts Putin’s demands on gas payments to avoid more shut-offs (Washington Post)

    The system, which involves the creation of two accounts at Gazprombank, enables Europe to say it is technically paying for natural gas in euros, while Russia can say it is receiving payment in rubles — a requirement Putin imposed on “unfriendly” nations.

    [...]

    Under the new billing system, gas payments will continue to be invoiced and sent in euros. The noteworthy change is that Russia will then take the money from the European energy company’s euro account, convert the euros into rubles, transfer the money into a special ruble account also belonging to the energy company, and then take the money once and for all.

    “This is a transaction where everybody saves face,” said Alessandro Lanza, a professor at Rome’s LUISS University and a former economist at Eni, Italy’s major energy company.

    [...]

    Someone has to trade euros for rubles and I guess the idea is that Gazprombank is it.

    It's not obvious to me why it matters who does the foreign exchange transaction. If the European company or Russia did the transaction instead of Gazprombank, isn't the economic effect the same? Why does anyone care?

    Is it that Russia can't easily do foreign exchange trading because it's under sanctions? Or do they get worse terms than other traders would?

    4 votes
    1. [2]
      vektor
      Link Parent
      Excellent questions that I have no clue about. But just to recrystallize the point here: These questions about currency are primarily about propping up the market value of the ruble. European...

      Excellent questions that I have no clue about.

      But just to recrystallize the point here: These questions about currency are primarily about propping up the market value of the ruble. European countries paying in Euros means the conversion puts pressure on the Ruble (up or down I don't know, my brain refuses to accept the dynamics of supply and demand as applied to currencies). Meanwhile, Putin is sitting on a pile of foreign currency that he's currently expending quickly to prop up the appearance that the Russian economy is doing fine.

      It feels to me as if whether the Russian government does the conversion or a Russian bank, it doesn't ultimately matter, the effect should be the same. Which is to say, Europe is de facto paying in Euros, not in Rubles.

      3 votes
      1. skybrian
        Link Parent
        I have no expertise, but here's my attempt to think it through: Russia definitely wants to support the ruble. That's one purpose of capital controls. But they also need euros, to buy imports....

        I have no expertise, but here's my attempt to think it through:

        Russia definitely wants to support the ruble. That's one purpose of capital controls.

        But they also need euros, to buy imports. Exchanging euros for rubles and then exchanging them back again to buy imports has no net effect on exchange rates.

        One reason to do this would be to make sure the right people in Russia can get the euros by using the foreign exchange market. This might be in support of the war effort (importing essential goods for the military, for example). Another reason would be to evade sanctions. More transactions between more parties makes it harder to tell what's going on. It could also make corruption easier.

        The people who have official approval or connections can buy foreign goods or move money abroad more easily. Meanwhile, ordinary Russians are limited by capital controls, unless they can figure out a way around them.

        (Incidentally, China has had capital controls for many years. I don't know how leaky they are.)

        3 votes
  6. [8]
    cmccabe
    Link
    I'm cringing while posting this here, but Kissinger's words have a lot of weight in some circles, so I think it's important to be aware when he makes emphatic statements. Henry Kissinger: Ukraine...

    I'm cringing while posting this here, but Kissinger's words have a lot of weight in some circles, so I think it's important to be aware when he makes emphatic statements.

    Henry Kissinger: Ukraine must give Russia territory
    https://finance.yahoo.com/news/henry-kissinger-warns-against-defeat-174812366.html

    Veteran US statesman Henry Kissinger has urged the West to stop trying to inflict a crushing defeat on Russian forces in Ukraine, warning that it would have disastrous consequences for the long term stability of Europe.

    The former US secretary of state and architect of the Cold War rapprochement between the US and China told a gathering in Davos that it would be fatal for the West to get swept up in the mood of the moment and forget the proper place of Russia in the European balance of power.

    I'm fascinated with Kissinger as a historical figure, but his geopolitical worldview is incredibly depressing.

    3 votes
    1. [7]
      unknown user
      Link Parent
      It's also a bizarre fuckin' outlook. I can appreciate that it's coming from someone who's lived in cautious awe of the Soviet Union for a very long time, but the latest events must have given...

      It's also a bizarre fuckin' outlook. I can appreciate that it's coming from someone who's lived in cautious awe of the Soviet Union for a very long time, but the latest events must have given people a shake-up as far as their views on Russia are concerned, no?

      Russia has proven to be an ultimately-dictatorial, repressive regime with a paper-tiger army and a visibly-ill paranoid dictator with a lust for power and clearly no concern for his own citizens. If there ever was a "proper place" for Russia in the European balance of power (a sentence that does not make much sense to me), is it not gone with the wind now?

      The devil's advocate in me wants to argue that maybe Russia serves as an excellent buffer between the growing and politically-sharp China, as well as the volatile Middle East, so that the old-world portion of NATO can focus on other matters. I can understand that it might all just be a political game for him: gamble on this, plan for that, and if a bunch of people die in the process, doesn't matter as long as you get what you want.

      But it's not an outlook I see myself in.

      3 votes
      1. [6]
        cmccabe
        Link Parent
        That's Kissenger. I've also, for different reasons, been very surprised by some statements by Noam Chomsky about this war. I think that's generally true, and he feels that realpolitik provides...

        It's also a bizarre fuckin' outlook.

        That's Kissenger. I've also, for different reasons, been very surprised by some statements by Noam Chomsky about this war.

        I can understand that it might all just be a political game for him: gamble on this, plan for that, and if a bunch of people die in the process, doesn't matter as long as you get what you want.

        I think that's generally true, and he feels that realpolitik provides varying advantages and constraints on different nations, allowing some to be players of the game and others just pawns. I really don't have a good feel for how these type of geopolitical dynamics are framed and discussed among those truly in power but I've been going back and forth between hoping that we're on the cusp of a big change vs expecting that this is just a hiccup before more of the same.

        2 votes
        1. [5]
          unknown user
          Link Parent
          Not sure if it's been published here or if I'd seen it elsewhere, but here is what three Ukrainian scientists from the US and one Ukrainian political analyst have to say about Chomsky's opinions....

          I've also, for different reasons, been very surprised by some statements by Noam Chomsky about this war.

          Not sure if it's been published here or if I'd seen it elsewhere, but here is what three Ukrainian scientists from the US and one Ukrainian political analyst have to say about Chomsky's opinions.

          It was surprising indeed how little he thought of Ukraine, given his status on an "intellectual".

          6 votes
          1. [2]
            cmccabe
            Link Parent
            Thanks for that link! I had not seen that yet. I would be very interested to see if Chomsky responds. I am not a well-versed Chomsky scholar, but some of his writings, particularly on corporations...

            Thanks for that link! I had not seen that yet. I would be very interested to see if Chomsky responds.

            I am not a well-versed Chomsky scholar, but some of his writings, particularly on corporations and propaganda, have been very foundational to my own thoughts. But his statements about Ukraine, particularly in the way they parallel some of Kissinger's above, are deeply disappointing. I've also learned more recently about his views on the Bosnian genocide, and these also deflated my respect for him. I still think that a lot of what Chomsky has written is incredibly important, but I guess these other comments are just a reminder that people are complex, not 100% good/right, and that everyone can be self-contradictory.

            4 votes
            1. unknown user
              Link Parent
              For what it's worth, I think this shows very clearly that we are all humans, therefore we are all fallible. I have great admiration for John von Neumann's intelligence, but his...

              For what it's worth, I think this shows very clearly that we are all humans, therefore we are all fallible.

              I have great admiration for John von Neumann's intelligence, but his aggressively-militaristic anti-USSR position during and after WWII does not allow me to respect him fully.

              On a similar note (though perhaps less in amplitude), I have great admiration for J. K. Rowling as an author of one of the greatest stories of the modern times, but her staunch anti-transgender position makes me not want to think of any more than I absolutely have to.

              Which isn't to say Chomsky is any more right to express support for Ukraine's surrender (in one way or another). It's just that... I guess people are rarely ever flat characters, and so our opinions of them must equally have dimensions to them.

              2 votes
          2. [2]
            NoblePath
            Link Parent
            Say what you will about the. current US supreme court, but they are all very much intellectual. So was Kissinger for that matter. I suspect Chomsky belongs to that band of intellectuals who...

            Say what you will about the. current US supreme court, but they are all very much intellectual. So was Kissinger for that matter.

            I suspect Chomsky belongs to that band of intellectuals who somehow still hope Russia is merely in a transformation phase on its way to a Trotsky paradise.

            2 votes
            1. unknown user
              Link Parent
              Then I suspect the term is misapplied. Wielding an intelligence without being willing to apply it is hardly a mark of wielding an intelligence.

              Then I suspect the term is misapplied.

              Wielding an intelligence without being willing to apply it is hardly a mark of wielding an intelligence.

              2 votes
  7. skybrian
    Link
    Jomani of the West posted an update on the military situation on Twitter (unrolled). There's a lot going on, but it's not looking good along the Donets.

    Jomani of the West posted an update on the military situation on Twitter (unrolled). There's a lot going on, but it's not looking good along the Donets.

    2 votes
  8. Autoxidation
    Link
    The NYTimes has a great visual on how the war has shifted, viewed through maps: Russia's shrinking war

    The NYTimes has a great visual on how the war has shifted, viewed through maps:

    Russia's shrinking war

    1 vote