20 votes

Israel-Hamas War Megathread, November 6 to November 15

Thought I’d start a new topic since it’s been a while and there’s more to discuss. Here is the previous topic.

20 comments

  1. [9]
    skybrian
    Link
    Why Palestinian death counts are generally considered accurate (I decided to post this in a new megathread instead.) Here’s an explanation about how Palestinian ID cards work: … Here is a tweet...
    • Exemplary

    Why Palestinian death counts are generally considered accurate

    (I decided to post this in a new megathread instead.)

    Here’s an explanation about how Palestinian ID cards work:

    According to the 1993 Oslo accords, the PA holds full responsibility for administering the population registry and providing services to Palestinians in the occupied territories. This should, however, be coordinated with Israel's Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) – the de facto ruler of the occupied territories.

    For a Palestinian passport, ID or birth certificate to be recognized internationally and by Israel, their holder must be registered in both the PA's Ministry of Interior and COGAT's Population Registry Office. The latter holds the ultimate authority to reject or nullify the entry of any name in the registry or edit its associated details.

    Each Palestinian ID states whether its holder belongs to Gaza or the West Bank. The PA cannot change the canton Israel designated for a Palestinian, and it cannot add any of nearly six million Palestinian refugees in the diaspora to its population registry if they attempt to return to the territories under its nominal control. Only Israel exclusively retains these powers.

    Palestinians without a national ID approved by Israel cannot travel, open bank accounts, seek medical treatment in the West Bank, register for insurance, etc. […]

    Here is a tweet explaining how this connects to Palestinian death counts:

    “Well, okay but what if the Health Ministry in Gaza is adding random names of people who are still alive to that list?”

    Well, technically you could. But what this means is that these 9,000+ killed will have to “hide” forever, even after the war is over. This includes young children.

    This also means that this would be the first time this is ever done, including in previous wars since 2006. A very unlikely scenario.

    It seems to me that there’s room for doubt about the cause of death (a common problem with death certificates) and whether it should be considered a military or civilian casualty. But id’s do include things like gender and date of birth. The possible amount of fudging is limited.

    Also, here’s a “fact checker” article from the Washington Post that gives their perspective:

    Biden’s dismissal of the reported Palestinian death toll

    In any war, statistics on deaths are fuzzy and subject to change. Almost a month after the Hamas attack, the precise number of dead from it is unclear, as 200 bodies remain unidentified. As of Tuesday, Israel’s Haaretz newspaper had published the names of 1,009 verified dead (657 civilians and the rest soldiers, police and rescue services), with names being added daily.

    Biden’s dismissal of the ministry’s statistics — that he had “no confidence” in them — was striking. The State Department has regularly cited ministry statistics without caveats in its annual human rights reports. The U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), which tracks deaths in the conflict, has found the ministry’s numbers to be reliable after conducting its own investigation. “Past experience indicated that tolls were reported with high accuracy,” an OCHA official told The Fact Checker.

    In its death counts, the ministry makes no distinction between the deaths of civilians and combatants. Neither does it list whether a person was killed because a Palestinian rocket aimed at Israel fell short of its target and crashed into a populated area of Gaza. The ministry only lists aggregate totals.

    OCHA, when it does its own post-conflict reports, seeks to determine the percentage of combatants. After a 2012 clash, for instance, OCHA determined there were 2,133 deaths in Gaza, of which 644, or 30 percent, were combatants.

    In 2014, the New York Times analyzed 1,431 names listed by the ministry as being killed in a war with Israel that year. The newspaper found that the population most likely to be militants, men ages 20 to 29, was the most overrepresented in the death toll. That population represented 9 percent of Gaza’s residents but 34 percent of those killed.

    Whatever the percentage of combatants, there was little disagreement about the number of Palestinians killed in the 2014 war. The Gaza Health Ministry said 2,310, OCHA said 2,251, and Israel’s Foreign Ministry said 2,125.

    Omar Shakir, the Israel and Palestine director at Human Rights Watch, said that in his experience, the ministry’s numbers are “generally reliable.” But he made a distinction between estimates given in the heat of the moment and the official count that the ministry releases at the end of the day. “The statements must be distinguished from the aggregate death toll,” he said.

    21 votes
    1. [4]
      PuddleOfKittens
      Link Parent
      If Hamas adds names of live civilians to the death toll, then each of those citizens would have personal incentive to claim they're alive - so they can open a bank account, get medical care etc....

      If Hamas adds names of live civilians to the death toll, then each of those citizens would have personal incentive to claim they're alive - so they can open a bank account, get medical care etc.

      So Hamas would have to give them all hefty bribes to stay in obscurity, or it would have to blackmail or kill them. Both blackmail and killing would be difficult because those living people have serious retaliatory power i.e. the ability to give an interview recording how Hamas is blatantly trying to fake death toll numbers (and if there are thouusands of "dead", a few dozen of them would do wonders for Israel's propaganda arm), and killing would cause serious harm to Hamas's narrative about Israel being the enemy, if the killings were ever proven. Again, Israeli Intelligence would have a field day. Especially since they'd be the first to know if deaths cropped up that Israel's own internal orders don't seem to match up with, and they don't find evidence of insubordination by their troops.

      In other words, making the claim is not only a very costly signal, but it would also be hard to fake in the first place.

      Biden's dismissal of these numbers makes him look more blatantly biased, and a disingenuous steward of the "rules-based order".

      9 votes
      1. [2]
        vektor
        Link Parent
        Hold up a second, last I checked, Biden's statement predates the release of names. At least for this current conflict. If I'm not mistaken, Hamas' release of the names was a pretty direct response...

        Biden's dismissal of these numbers makes him look more blatantly biased, and a disingenuous steward of the "rules-based order".

        Hold up a second, last I checked, Biden's statement predates the release of names. At least for this current conflict. If I'm not mistaken, Hamas' release of the names was a pretty direct response to that particular comment by Biden.

        8 votes
        1. PuddleOfKittens
          Link Parent
          Fair. Although, I doubt Mr No Red Line will change his tune unless Netanyahu starts personally running around with a machete.

          Fair. Although, I doubt Mr No Red Line will change his tune unless Netanyahu starts personally running around with a machete.

          5 votes
      2. fyzzlefry
        Link Parent
        Hamas said a hospital blew up once and it ended up being their own munitions hitting a parking lot. I don't think they're super reputable right now.

        Hamas said a hospital blew up once and it ended up being their own munitions hitting a parking lot. I don't think they're super reputable right now.

        1 vote
    2. [2]
      streblo
      Link Parent
      Here's a napkin math assessment on the accuracy of the civilian death figures.

      Here's a napkin math assessment on the accuracy of the civilian death figures.

      Again, this is not very sophisticated. More info will emerge once the dust settles. But I do think it suggests at two things: The MOH probably undercounts militants who died in the tunnels. And Israeli bombardment of these bunkers has very likely killed thousands of civilians.

      In my current estimate, the most the MOH data in isolation supports is an estimated civilian-to-combatant death rate of about 8:1 - not good. To uphold its reputation as a relatively humane military the tunnels must be filled with many thousands of dead Hamas fighters - unlikely.

      8 votes
      1. Felicity
        Link Parent
        Well, Israel has claimed that their tunnel bombardments have been very effective, so I honestly wouldn't be surprised if there is a sizeable amount of terrorists under the rubble. I think that we...

        Well, Israel has claimed that their tunnel bombardments have been very effective, so I honestly wouldn't be surprised if there is a sizeable amount of terrorists under the rubble. I think that we won't get an accurate death toll until the fighting is done; even then, I wouldn't hold my breath for anything concrete.

        10 votes
    3. [2]
      vektor
      Link Parent
      There's also allegations floating around that Hamas is killing civilians in order to prevent them from fleeing south. Nothing I'd elevate above the level of a rumor, and nothing I'd like to cite...

      It seems to me that there’s room for doubt about the cause of death (a common problem with death certificates) and whether it should be considered a military or civilian casualty.

      There's also allegations floating around that Hamas is killing civilians in order to prevent them from fleeing south. Nothing I'd elevate above the level of a rumor, and nothing I'd like to cite or claim as fact in anyway. As far as I know, it's a coin toss whether the video (no link to gore unless you must see it) depicts the aftermath of Israeli or Hamas attacks, so I really don't want to go there. Let's just say both sides have motives and means here. [1]

      Caveats aside, if there are Gazan civilians directly attributable to Hamas actions, I don't doubt one bit that Hamas would list them too. And just to be clear, I don't think that that would materially affect the numbers, if it was what is happening.

      All that aside, I'm coming around on the assessment that the big-picture numbers are broadly accurate, at least in that they are in fact listing 9000 actual dead people. Where I think there's room for propaganda is how the big-picture numbers fit in with smaller-scale events. I mean, I don't know about you, but at the rate that we see mass casualty events in Gaza reported by Hamas, 9000 seems not all that much? Either the distribution is that there's a few strikes leading to massive, outsized casualties, while most do almost nothing or actually nothing? Or the initially claimed or suggested casualties are massively above the final count. This is of course a bit of a guess; I haven't collected all of Hamas' individual incident reports and tallied them up, then modeled the scale and frequency of less-than-newsworthy events to come up with a figure of "this is what the total casualties would be if Hamas' initial claims were accurate". But my hunch is that these two don't align. Which, if true, means that Hamas is doing massive amounts of propaganda with inflated "guesses" of casualties, and "substantiating" that with their more realistic (but markedly different) estimates being verifiable.

      [1] In case I need to spell it out, Hamas profits massively from the presence of civilians in the north via human shields. They have previously countermanded the Israeli evacuation order.

      Hope I got all my subjunctives right writing this.

      7 votes
      1. skybrian
        Link Parent
        Though dates could be a little inaccurate, graphing deaths by day would result in a rough picture of what this war is doing. It’s sort of like looking at excess death counts to understand COVID....

        Though dates could be a little inaccurate, graphing deaths by day would result in a rough picture of what this war is doing. It’s sort of like looking at excess death counts to understand COVID. For a war, I would expect to see spikes for major incidents.

        Much like COVID, deaths are only one statistic. It doesn’t even include injuries, which are typically included in military “casualties.”

        6 votes
  2. [2]
    Comment deleted by author
    Link
    1. Habituallytired
      Link Parent
      This sounds like the plot of a crazy dystopian film, but it's real life. My heart goes out to everyone who is losing their homes and lives due to terrorists in the area. While I am not pro-Israeli...

      This sounds like the plot of a crazy dystopian film, but it's real life. My heart goes out to everyone who is losing their homes and lives due to terrorists in the area. While I am not pro-Israeli government, I am Jewish and believe that Jews have a right to live in Israel in peace. I also believe that Palestinians deserve their own homeland and that they have the right to live in peace as well. The leadership of both groups is to blame here and I just feel so much for this dentist and his family and community.

      14 votes
  3. [3]
    Comment deleted by author
    Link
    1. [2]
      skybrian
      Link Parent
      I'm having trouble telling if you made any of that up. I guess the bay area sabotage didn't make the news? Or maybe the website you read made up the story?

      I'm having trouble telling if you made any of that up. I guess the bay area sabotage didn't make the news? Or maybe the website you read made up the story?

      7 votes
      1. MimicSquid
        Link Parent
        From some googling, the Friends of the IDF Gala 2023 was held at the Hiller Aviation Museum, at which there were large protests. But there's no mention of damage to the infrastructure, though no...

        From some googling, the Friends of the IDF Gala 2023 was held at the Hiller Aviation Museum, at which there were large protests. But there's no mention of damage to the infrastructure, though no one emerged from the facility to speak to reporters.

        6 votes
  4. [8]
    WiseassWolfOfYoitsu
    Link
    Any idea why the Hospitals thread started yesterday got locked/deleted with no comment? It seemed to be productive conversation...

    Any idea why the Hospitals thread started yesterday got locked/deleted with no comment? It seemed to be productive conversation...

    6 votes
    1. [7]
      Felicity
      Link Parent
      It seems the moderation approach for this conflict has been to remove threads that turn even slightly heated, particularly when it comes to specific events. To me, discussion is a bit stifled as a...

      It seems the moderation approach for this conflict has been to remove threads that turn even slightly heated, particularly when it comes to specific events. To me, discussion is a bit stifled as a result, but it prevents things from escalating to the point of causing widespread division, so I think it's ultimately a positive thing. Wars are tricky subjects and this one particularly is so rife with misinformation and false reporting that it's much safer to just remove questionable content until more respectable articles are available with concrete information.

      20 votes
      1. [6]
        Eji1700
        Link Parent
        For what it's worth, I pretty much agree with the approach. The heated threads just have comment after comment going over the same arguments that have been had for decades, with very little real...

        For what it's worth, I pretty much agree with the approach. The heated threads just have comment after comment going over the same arguments that have been had for decades, with very little real interaction or knowledge to be gained.

        19 votes
        1. [6]
          Comment deleted by author
          Link Parent
          1. Eji1700
            Link Parent
            While it's not always obvious, I'm positive that measures have been taken against those who are having trouble discussing the topics in constructive ways. As for leaning left, yeah i'd say that's...

            While it's not always obvious, I'm positive that measures have been taken against those who are having trouble discussing the topics in constructive ways.

            As for leaning left, yeah i'd say that's most online discussion space, but tildes, in my experience, has been able to handle more middle ground discussions on most things. Doesn't mean there aren't a bunch of people who aren't in favor, but it's not outright shutdown or downvoted into oblivion or whatever.

            This conflict is just an especially messy subject given it's usually a lot of people trying to assign good and bad to a situation that's way way way more complicated than that.

            10 votes
          2. skybrian
            Link Parent
            I don't know which "Hospitals thread" anyone is talking about, but I don't think that strategy would work because usually moderation is more selective than that. If one thread of comments in a...

            It teaches users that if they don't like a viewpoint, then they can just start screaming in the comments to get threads about it locked.

            I don't know which "Hospitals thread" anyone is talking about, but I don't think that strategy would work because usually moderation is more selective than that. If one thread of comments in a topic gets very heated but the rest of the topic is okay, usually just the thread will get deleted, not the whole topic.

            5 votes
          3. [3]
            vektor
            Link Parent
            Agree with the problem, disagree with the solution. I don't think that'll help. I think the solution would be for tildes to make good on its promise to be community-moderated. Something like...

            Agree with the problem, disagree with the solution. I don't think that'll help. I think the solution would be for tildes to make good on its promise to be community-moderated. Something like everyone just labeling things they find disturb the peace, and then in the background we can have a system that compares users to a gold standard, to establish which users' labels to trust. Some users might consistently label mildly conservative comments as malicious, but we don't have to assign that any trust and can just ignore it.

            Of course there's the question of what the gold standard is. The simple solution would be to just have Deimos or other trusted users be that gold standard. The slightly more experimental approach could be to show each user the view where their own labels are the gold standard, i.e. the content is moderated the way the user themselves would moderate it. Of course this means that different people see different things and I don't know what that does to the community, and downright illegal content would have to be hard-filtered too.

            And then we probably need a label to cool down discussions - something different from noise, that communicates to the labeled posts' author to dial it back, but is does not assign blame the way that "malice" does. In an ideal world, if someone posts a calm, but ultimately hurtful or misguided or misinformed comment, and another user responds with righteous indignation, I want to be able to call both of those people to dial it back. But right now I can ascribe malice, or bury the thread but not do anything about the contents.

            2 votes
            1. [3]
              Comment deleted by author
              Link Parent
              1. [2]
                Eji1700
                Link Parent
                I've felt somewhat similar about the heated label, but I do feel like that could quickly become a "disagree" button. I like that tags are NOT something you're supposed to use often (or at least...

                I've felt somewhat similar about the heated label, but I do feel like that could quickly become a "disagree" button. I like that tags are NOT something you're supposed to use often (or at least that's the vibe I get). Exemplary isn't supposed to just be an "agree more" thing.

                That said it's ultimately up to the admin/whoever helps with all this in what tools they want to identify problems, and when.

                4 votes
                1. boxer_dogs_dance
                  Link Parent
                  Periodically people make suggestions in ~tildes. I always learn more about how and why the site is run the way it is when those discussions occur. I also believe leadership pays attention to what...

                  Periodically people make suggestions in ~tildes. I always learn more about how and why the site is run the way it is when those discussions occur. I also believe leadership pays attention to what gets suggested and discussed.

                  2 votes