saturnV's recent activity

  1. Comment on The youth need your help in ~life

    saturnV
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    even historically: women's suffrage, end of prohibition, lowering the voting age to 18, passing of ADA, establishment of EPA,FDA,OSHA. These definitely all created genuine long-lasting change, and...

    even historically: women's suffrage, end of prohibition, lowering the voting age to 18, passing of ADA, establishment of EPA,FDA,OSHA. These definitely all created genuine long-lasting change, and I would argue did so in a way that align with progressive values. The deaths that caused these to happen were not of a shocking kind but of a mundane one, so aren't really similar to BLM/Vietnam war/AIDS deaths

    5 votes
  2. Comment on The youth need your help in ~life

    saturnV
    Link Parent
    I think assigning that strong of a causation to this is entirely unjustified. It may be helpful, but to say necessary is IMO too bold a claim to make. Also, there is only so much that Biden is...

    I think assigning that strong of a causation to this is entirely unjustified. It may be helpful, but to say necessary is IMO too bold a claim to make. Also, there is only so much that Biden is going to do in an election year given he doesn't want to alienate moderate voters, especially as he is already now pressing the Israeli government harder than past administrations have. About 50% of US money given to israel is either for defensive weaponry or for humanitarian aid, which the US gov would be unwilling to drop, and Israel is perfectly capable of continuing the war without US support given how advanced their military industry is, and willing due to high internal support for it.

  3. Comment on Telegram creator on Elon Musk, resisting FBI attacks, and getting mugged in California in ~tech

    saturnV
    Link
    For a more balanced overview of Telegram I liked this article tl;dr: it's making “hundreds of millions of dollars” in revenues, with 900mn monthly active users, up from 500mn at the beginning of...

    For a more balanced overview of Telegram I liked this article
    tl;dr: it's making “hundreds of millions of dollars” in revenues, with 900mn monthly active users, up from 500mn at the beginning of 2021, $30bn-plus valuations
    Only 50 full-time employees, which is why so much dodgy content remains on it, alongside his "free speech advocate" attitude
    According to Durov, he fled Russia a year later after refusing to share the data of certain Ukrainian users of VK with Russia’s security agency. Durov has said he sold his shares in VK to Kremlin-friendly oligarchs for $300mn under duress.
    Critics have suggested that the Kremlin may have links to or leverage over Telegram, a claim that Durov dismissed as “inaccurate”.

    10 votes
  4. Comment on ChatGPT provides false information about people, and OpenAI can’t correct it in ~tech

    saturnV
    (edited )
    Link Parent
    Yes, in fact openAI have done something very similar to the first half of what you suggest (https://openai.com/research/language-models-can-explain-neurons-in-language-models). This whole field...

    Yes, in fact openAI have done something very similar to the first half of what you suggest (https://openai.com/research/language-models-can-explain-neurons-in-language-models). This whole field goes under the name of "mechanistic interpretability" if you're interested in further research. Currently the hardest part is that all labels are quite broad and vague, and it is hard to do precise "surgery" on models. Also, as models get larger, this approach gets more impractical, e.g. GPT-4 is rumoured to have 1.7 trillion parameters

    7 votes
  5. Comment on What programming/technical projects have you been working on? in ~comp

    saturnV
    (edited )
    Link Parent
    I did set 1 of cryptopals pretty quickly but then got distracted with other things and never got bothered enough to resume it. If you're looking for a comprehensive source of n-gram frequencies...

    I did set 1 of cryptopals pretty quickly but then got distracted with other things and never got bothered enough to resume it. If you're looking for a comprehensive source of n-gram frequencies without having to parse all the data I found peter norvig's blogpost helpful. Seeing how/if frequencies change over time would be interesting, because it's well known that different languages have different unigram frequencies, so you'd expect some sort of change over time as well. I think the issue with google books is that the data for older books are pretty low-quality, lots of OCR mistakes and low sample size, but better than nothing

    edit: If you want a good source to start learning about how to approach the ciphers, practical cryptography is a good shout

    1 vote
  6. Comment on What programming/technical projects have you been working on? in ~comp

    saturnV
    Link Parent
    Sounds interesting, I did something similar when I was at school with the cipher challenge which is mostly archaic ciphers, but I've been recommended cryptopals as something to learn "real" encryption

    Sounds interesting, I did something similar when I was at school with the cipher challenge which is mostly archaic ciphers, but I've been recommended cryptopals as something to learn "real" encryption

    1 vote
  7. Comment on What programming/technical projects have you been working on? in ~comp

    saturnV
    Link Parent
    Autohotkey is the tool that most people use on windows for this sort of stuff, on macos I know there is Keyboard Maestro and on Linux Espanso, but I don't know if they are as powerful, sounds...

    Autohotkey is the tool that most people use on windows for this sort of stuff, on macos I know there is Keyboard Maestro and on Linux Espanso, but I don't know if they are as powerful, sounds pretty crazy what you're doing with it! Personally I would generally delegate most of the logic to python (because that's what I'm used to) as soon as it gets moderately complex, helps keep it fairly tool-agnostic. For scraping websites sometimes beautifulsoup or selenium can be less hacky. Obviously the tool you have is better than the one you don't though ;)

  8. Comment on UK asylum seekers will be deported to Rwanda in ~news

    saturnV
    Link Parent
    Well more specifically it was unlawful until they just passed a law effectively overruling the court and forcing them to treat it as a safe country (ridiculous but that's what you get with...

    Well more specifically it was unlawful until they just passed a law effectively overruling the court and forcing them to treat it as a safe country (ridiculous but that's what you get with parliamentary sovereignty). The biggest potential challenge left is now from the ECHR.

    12 votes
  9. Comment on Looking for free or cheap places to learn some SQL and XML in ~tech

    saturnV
    Link
    https://sqlbolt.com/ is a nice free way of learning simple SQL

    https://sqlbolt.com/ is a nice free way of learning simple SQL

    1 vote
  10. Comment on New Brexit checks will cause food shortages in UK, importers warn in ~food

    saturnV
    Link
    Feels a bit weird that this is in ~food, even if it is technically correct. Should this be moved to ~news or ~misc, or is tagging it with politics mean that it's fine here?

    Feels a bit weird that this is in ~food, even if it is technically correct. Should this be moved to ~news or ~misc, or is tagging it with politics mean that it's fine here?

  11. Comment on Where will people commune in a godless America? in ~humanities

    saturnV
    Link Parent
    I think it is overly dismissive of theologians and critical scholars of the Bible to say that religious people are unwilling to examine their beliefs in depth. I do understand that the academic...

    I think it is overly dismissive of theologians and critical scholars of the Bible to say that religious people are unwilling to examine their beliefs in depth. I do understand that the academic version of religion is quite different to how it is actually practiced, but still think it's worth mentioning.
    Also, I do think it is possible to be a Christian without believing in much of the Bible being literal, one can believe that Jesus' miracles were just teachings like his parables, and that religion is just a way of transmitting morality and culture through non-literal stories.

    3 votes
  12. Comment on Where will people commune in a godless America? in ~humanities

    saturnV
    Link Parent
    I'd be interested to know how you justify belief in scripture and a specific religion over another from a rational point of view. I have found arguments for an Aristotelian prime mover or even a...

    I'd be interested to know how you justify belief in scripture and a specific religion over another from a rational point of view. I have found arguments for an Aristotelian prime mover or even a pandeist kind of thing plausible, but never heard convincing reasons why one specific religion with specific doctrines determined by humans should be followed, short of religious experience literally telling you what to follow. For instance, looking at Christianity, one can see an evolution of beliefs throughout the bible, which one would not expect if God was guiding the writing of scripture.

    5 votes
  13. Comment on New Brexit checks will cause food shortages in UK, importers warn in ~food

    saturnV
    (edited )
    Link Parent
    Labour have said that they are going to attempt to build closer relations with the EU, basically creating a roadmap to eventually rejoin the EU. Thing is, the EU are not going to let the UK back...

    Labour have said that they are going to attempt to build closer relations with the EU, basically creating a roadmap to eventually rejoin the EU. Thing is, the EU are not going to let the UK back in on the same terms, because the UK is currently a lot less powerful than it was 5 decades ago, and also because they want to discourage right-wing populists from making it look like a risk-free move for them to do their own exit, and making those kinds of concessions would be immensely politically damaging for UK politicians to make so soon after Brexit.

    6 votes
  14. Comment on Favorite hobby / subculture YouTube channels? in ~hobbies

    saturnV
    Link Parent
    just so everybody knows, bald and bankrupt is/was a sex tourist and has credible accusations of lots of dodgy stuff against him

    just so everybody knows, bald and bankrupt is/was a sex tourist and has credible accusations of lots of dodgy stuff against him

    4 votes
  15. Comment on Favorite hobby / subculture YouTube channels? in ~hobbies

    saturnV
    Link
    jan Misali does mostly linguistics, but also some misc nerd stuff like rythym games or base-12 counting ACollierAstro does good videos about astrophysics, but can be broader Dan McClellan does...

    jan Misali does mostly linguistics, but also some misc nerd stuff like rythym games or base-12 counting
    ACollierAstro does good videos about astrophysics, but can be broader
    Dan McClellan does interesting stuff about Academic biblical study, fun to watch him debunk biblical literalists and those who claim historicity where it doesn't exist (also does data over dogma podcast)
    Alex O'connor does philosophy videos, often related to atheism but not always (also has a podcast)
    Another Roof,numberphile,mathologer all do good in-depth maths content
    Jenny Draper does interesting videos about british (mostly london) history

    2 votes
  16. Comment on Research paper compares LLM responses based on politeness of requests and finds quality difference in ~tech

    saturnV
    Link
    IMO, this is the most interesting part from the paper, not the rest which has been talked about quite a lot already in LLM spaces

    models trained in a specific
    language are susceptible to the politeness of that
    language. This phenomenon suggests that cultural
    background should be considered during the devel-
    opment and corpus collection of LLMs.

    IMO, this is the most interesting part from the paper, not the rest which has been talked about quite a lot already in LLM spaces

    2 votes
  17. Comment on Research paper compares LLM responses based on politeness of requests and finds quality difference in ~tech

    saturnV
    Link Parent
    So, yeah, roughly correct for GPT-4, though the paper described quite high variance between models, so can't necessarily extrapolate very far also from the conclusion:

    GPT-4’s scores are variable but relatively stable. The highest score is achieved at level 4, and the lowest one is at level 3. Although the score at level 1 is not extremely low, the heatmap indicates that it is significantly lower than those at more polite levels.

    So, yeah, roughly correct for GPT-4, though the paper described quite high variance between models, so can't necessarily extrapolate very far

    also from the conclusion:

    However, highly respectful prompts do not always lead to better results. In most conditions, moderate politeness is better, but the standard of moderation varies by languages and LLMs

    5 votes
  18. Comment on Research paper compares LLM responses based on politeness of requests and finds quality difference in ~tech

    saturnV
    Link

    The models’ ROUGE-L and BERTScore scores
    consistently maintain stability, irrespective of the
    politeness level of the prompts, which infers that
    the models can correctly summarize the article con-
    tent in the summarization tasks. However, the
    models manifest substantial variation in length cor-
    related to the politeness level. A progressive reduc-
    tion in the generation length is evident as the po-
    liteness level descends from high to lower scales.
    Conversely, a surge is noted in the length of the
    outputs of GPT-3.5 and Llama2-70B under the ex-
    ceedingly impolite prompts.