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25 votes
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Vikings who reached the Americas 500 years before Christopher Columbus – exploration was retold, centuries later, in sagas that were the stuff of epic literature rather than history books
15 votes -
The spies who knit codes into sweaters
24 votes -
The 12th-century military disaster that forever changed global finance
15 votes -
Gods in the classroom: Religion and education in 1st millennium BCE Babylonia
7 votes -
How to get better at academic writing quickly?
Working on my graduate degree and desperately need to get better at writing. I want to write and publish a lot but my grammar and general style is quite bad. The allure of AI is forever present...
Working on my graduate degree and desperately need to get better at writing. I want to write and publish a lot but my grammar and general style is quite bad. The allure of AI is forever present but I resist it to maintain my own skill.
Edit: Thank you for all the kind replies.
21 votes -
Trolley problem, again
Hi! I just watched the TV show Widow's Bay (highly recommended). One episode explored the classic trolley problem and got my mind rolling over its fascinating nuances. I see this problem was...
Hi!
I just watched the TV show Widow's Bay (highly recommended). One episode explored the classic trolley problem and got my mind rolling over its fascinating nuances. I see this problem was already discussed on tildes, but hope a 2026 revisit is worthwhile.
The episode promoted not pulling the lever. It argued that we can't stop all the horrible things that happen in the world. But we can control our own moral status:
"The runaway trolley is life. The lever is me... if I pull that lever it's a choice and I'm choosing to kill that person. I could never do that."
and this lovely message:
"The world is violent and mercurial. It will have its way with you…We live in a perpetually burning building, and what we must save from it all the time is love."
As sweet as that is, I find that interpretation lacking. To me, the physical act of pulling the lever isn't the core moral signal. Not pulling it isn't a get-out-of-responsibility-free card. There's still a violent outcome. That outcome happened because you made the choice to allow it. While you're not responsible for the scenario, you're still responsible for the outcome because it was entirely on you what the result would be.
I think my interpretation matches the "utilitarian" argument, which also hints at "the ends justify the means." I'm not, more generally, willing to get behind "the ends justify the means". But there is important nuance here. Sometimes we must cause harm for greater good and inaction in hard circumstances is its own moral trap. So I'm not sure what I think.
Also enjoyed exploring the variants at https://neal.fun/absurd-trolley-problems/. How would you handle them?
23 votes -
We have recently discovered and recovered forty-eight prehistoric arrows in Jotunheimen – the trend is clear: now the oldest ice is melting
18 votes -
What is your pet peeve with language acquisition?
Languages are awesome to learn, but I just hate to deal with prepositions, tiny little words yet imo they are the beast of any language that I have tried to dabble with so far, what's yours?
35 votes -
A pair of ancient runestones in Jelling tell the story of the Viking king who shaped Denmark – and inspired the name Bluetooth
9 votes -
I tried weaving on an 1840s hand-powered loom
17 votes -
Fifteen years since Occupy Wall Street. An analysis of its effects.
16 votes -
Why a language map of the world is impossible
22 votes -
Off the Norwegian island of Fedje lies a German World War II submarine believed to contain a huge load of mercury – why salvaging it has become a race against time
20 votes -
Richard Stallman on using the word "content" to describe works
28 votes -
From peas to paper to web portals: the evolution of the ballot in America
3 votes -
The history of US school dress codes
7 votes -
UN votes to adopt new world map to reflect Africa's true size
64 votes -
After work, we’ll have each other
21 votes -
Denmark's largest Viking Age silver hoard, consisting of around 700 pieces, discovered in backyard according to Danish cultural organization Nordjyske Museer
14 votes -
Archaeologists in Denmark discover rare fragments of 1,300-year-old clothing preserved inside a Viking age grave
12 votes -
Deep inside a Spanish cave, Roman women may have worshipped a mysterious goddess
12 votes -
Where did all the public bathrooms go?
26 votes -
Ordinary Abundance
32 votes -
The Gateless Gate 3D: Forty-nine Zen Buddhist koans, each with its own interactive scene
16 votes -
Offpunk manifesto
30 votes -
The long, knotty, world-spanning story of string
9 votes -
Don't take the black pill (text adaptation)
16 votes -
“Hope is a method: If I do something about this situation, I might change it enough so that I can do something else about this situation.” -- Cory Doctorow
38 votes -
The Oregon Trail’s hidden graves are being found by cadaver dogs
16 votes -
There is no ‘hard problem of consciousness’
24 votes -
The glass famine
17 votes -
A skeptical overview of AI and consciousness
15 votes -
With swords, axes and shields, competitors from thirty countries are going head-to-head in the grounds of a Danish fortress in a modern version of old-fashioned battle
11 votes -
How Die Zeit built a searchable database of Nazi party members
14 votes -
Shropshire blacksmith is part of a team that has been invited to Denmark to forge an authentic anchor for a reconstructed Viking ship
16 votes -
A Roman scroll that should be ash has just been read without ever being opened
42 votes -
A philosopher’s one-word theory to explain why the world feels so weird: uni-context
43 votes -
Readers rate poems worse when they believe they're written by AI, despite their ability to detect AI being no better than chance
29 votes -
I sail the world in a replica 10th-century Viking longboat – it has brought new friendships and showed me how generous people can be
18 votes -
The David Rumsey Map Collection was started over thirty-five years ago and contains more than 200,000 maps
14 votes -
Japanese translation request - achievement stickers
19 votes -
The Online Accent Database: Explore authentic accents with a growing video library of real-world interviews
22 votes -
Vatican declares Society of St. Pius X in schism, excommunicates bishops
64 votes -
Rare copy of Declaration of Independence found by UK National Archives in papers of captured US ship
19 votes -
Wit, unker, git: the lost medieval pronouns of English intimacy
28 votes -
On the US Declaration of Independence
15 votes -
Thunder mug and tea voider: understanding the chamber pot in early America
14 votes -
How to ask for help (in an academic context)
8 votes -
From 1638-1655 a forgotten Swedish settlement extended across the Delaware Valley – smallest, least-populated and shortest-lived European colony in the US was also the most clandestine
12 votes