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So what do political parties spend all that fundraised money on?
Fundraising has always been a part of campaigning but ever since I made a small donation several years ago, Ive been getting constant appeals to donate more (in Canada). I always wonder though, what exactly that money gets spent on? Are they just buying ads on tv and online? Or where does it all get directed?
Advertising, field offices, staff on the ground, pollsters, lawyers, merchandise, flyers, mailers, web hosting, security...
It's basically a regional or nationwide advertising campaign with concert tour logistics and a network of offices and staff to make it all go.
AMA. This used to be my job. The cool part is you can look it all up yourself on the FEC website. OpenSecrets if you're lazy.
The short answer is "advertising". They have to pay a "slightly lower than market rate" in every media market by law.
After that, it's consultants and staff.
Since no one asked, here's some random fun facts I learned that don't see normally bubbling up into common knowledge:
More info on the laser?
Not OP, but at a guess, I would assume it was a similar product to this:
https://www.cailabs.com/aerospace-defense/laser-communications/line-of-sight-optical-terminals/
Cool tech!
Yeah, it was years ago so I don't think it was quite 10Gbps and it wasn't that company but that was the basic idea.
It was to link a party committee office to an annex in a different building (there was a corresponding laser on on the other building). They were on top of rickety ladders and had to be adjusted occasionally by hand.
Fascinating info. Thanks for all that.
The 'reserved' thing makes sense now why the party I donated to is constantly begging for more donations when Im thinking "hey our election isn't for another year and a half (in Canada), why are you begging so hard this far ahead?'
Any idea if Canada has the equivalent of the Open Secrets site? Here donors and campaigns are considerably more low key (our main governing party won't even publish how many members they have which is extremely odd) but Im sure we have a few big donors. Id be curious to know who are the hands inside the puppets.
Canada has way more strict political donation and election spending limit laws than the US, with much smaller donation limits, and far more restrictions on party spending, especially during election periods.
And, so far, only Ontario and Alberta allow political action committees (PACs), but they have a $150k third-party advertising spending limit during election periods. And unlike in the US we have no "super PACs" with unlimited contributions.
Now, that's not to say there aren't other ways for the uber rich to gain influence with the parties... but in general our election laws, and our public subsidies for political parties, has kept our political parties from relying on mega-donors like in the US.
p.s. Here are some related Wikipedia articles you may be interested in reading, with quotes relevant to the above:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_political_financing_in_Canada
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_Elections_Act#Political_action_committees
Here in the US we have fec.gov, they keep track of that. You can search and see for your self but it's stuff like 800 bucks for lapel stickers/buttons and random shit like that.
It's such a mess
There's honestly an infinite amount of things you can spend the money on. Just to go on a quick brainstorming exercise,
First, you need office space for your main campaign HQ. You also need offices in any important battleground states like Ohio. That's rent, utilities, people to maintain it.
You need staff. You need staff to do internal polling, you need staff to make your advertisements, you need staff to plan your day, you need speechwriters to write your speeches, you need strategists to determine what you do, you need accountants to manage your money, you need web developers to make your campaign websites, you need designers to create your graphics.
You need security for your campaign rallies. You need staff who will handle the booking of the venues for your rallies.
You need transportation - often private jets. While it sounds extravagant, at one point Obama was making doing 3 campaign rallies, at 3 different states a DAY.
You need to pay for television advertisements, youtube advertisements, billboards. You need staff to manage volunteers going door-to-door.
You can come up with an infinite number of things to spend money on.