Day 3: Binary Diagnostic

r=*map(str.strip,open(0)),
F=lambda f:int(''.join([f(x,key=x.count)for x in zip(*r)]),2)
print(F(max)*F(min))

r=*map(str.strip,open(0)),
def F(f,R,i):c=[*zip(*R)][i];R=[x for x in R if x[i]==(f(r[0])if 2*c.count('0')==len(c)else f(c,key=c.count))];return F(f,R,i+1)if len(R)-1 else int(R[0],2)
print(F(max,r,0)*F(min,r,0))

#data = test_data
data = real_data
data = data.split('\n')

str_len = len(data[0])
ones_count = list([0] * str_len)
for val in data:
    for index, i in enumerate(val):
        if i == '1':
            ones_count[index] = ones_count[index] + 1
multiple = 2**(str_len-1)
e_rate = 0
g_rate = 0
for val in ones_count:
    if val > (len(data)/2):
        e_rate = e_rate + multiple
    else:
        g_rate = g_rate + multiple
    multiple = multiple /2

print(e_rate)
print(g_rate)
print(e_rate * g_rate)

#data = test_data
data = real_data
data = data.split('\n')
#data = [int(i) for i in data]

def find_oxygen(recursive_data, index):
    if len(recursive_data) == 1:
        return str(recursive_data[0][index:])
    elif len(recursive_data) == 0:
        return "1"
    else:
        data_len = len(recursive_data)
        ones_count = 0
        result = "0"
        for val in recursive_data:
            if val[index] == "1":
                ones_count = ones_count + 1
        if ones_count >= data_len/2:
            result = "1"
        new_recursive_data = []
        for val in recursive_data:
            if val[index] == result:
                new_recursive_data.append(val)
        return result + find_oxygen(new_recursive_data, index + 1)
def find_co2(recursive_data, index):
    if len(recursive_data) == 1:
        return str(recursive_data[0][index:])
    elif len(recursive_data) == 0:
        return "1"
    else:
        data_len = len(recursive_data)
        ones_count = 0
        result = "1"
        for val in recursive_data:
            if val[index] == "1":
                ones_count = ones_count + 1
        if ones_count >= data_len/2:
            result = "0"
        new_recursive_data = []
        for val in recursive_data:
            if val[index] == result:
                new_recursive_data.append(val)
        return result + find_co2(new_recursive_data, index + 1)
oxy_count = int(find_oxygen(data, 0), 2)
co2_count = int(find_co2(data, 0), 2)

print(oxy_count * co2_count)

• This one you really need to read the problem description to figure out what it's asking

• The sample data is only 5 characters long, but your real data will be longer, so make sure to make you code so that it can handle longer inputs

• Binary math is useful in this one, so it's helpful to refresh yourself on it

• I found recursion a useful way to handle part B. If you're not familiar, recursion is a tool where a method is able to call itself. It's useful if you need to do something like look and increasingly smaller subsets of a data set

def compute_p1(input)
  zeroes = Hash.new(0)
  ones = Hash.new(0)

  input
    .lines
    .map(&:chomp)
    .each do |line|
    line.chars.each_with_index do |char, i|
      case char
      when '0'
        zeroes[i] += 1
      when '1'
        ones[i] += 1
      end
    end
  end

  gamma = zeroes
            .sort
            .zip(ones.sort)
            .map { |zs,os| zs[1] > os[1] ? 0 : 1 }
            .join('')
            .to_i(2)

  epsilon = zeroes
              .sort
              .zip(ones.sort)
              .map { |zs,os| zs[1] < os[1] ? 0 : 1 }
              .join('')
              .to_i(2)

  gamma * epsilon
end

def compute_p2(input)
  numbers = input.lines.map(&:chomp)
  zeroes, ones = count_bits(numbers)

  oxygen_gen_rating_set = Set.new(numbers)
  bit_criteria_idx = 0
  while oxygen_gen_rating_set.size > 1
    tgt = ones[bit_criteria_idx] >= zeroes[bit_criteria_idx] ? '1' : '0'
    oxygen_gen_rating_set = oxygen_gen_rating_set.filter { _1[bit_criteria_idx] == tgt }
    bit_criteria_idx += 1
    zeroes, ones = count_bits(oxygen_gen_rating_set)
  end

  oxygen_gen_rating = oxygen_gen_rating_set.first.to_i(2)

  co2_scrubber_rating_set = Set.new(numbers)
  bit_criteria_idx = 0
  while co2_scrubber_rating_set.size > 1
    tgt = ones[bit_criteria_idx] < zeroes[bit_criteria_idx] ? '1' : '0'
    co2_scrubber_rating_set = co2_scrubber_rating_set.filter { _1[bit_criteria_idx] == tgt }
    bit_criteria_idx += 1
    zeroes, ones = count_bits(co2_scrubber_rating_set)
  end

  co2_scrubber_rating = co2_scrubber_rating_set.first.to_i(2)

  return oxygen_gen_rating * co2_scrubber_rating
end

def count_bits(numbers)
  zeroes = Hash.new(0)
  ones = Hash.new(0)

  numbers.each do |number|
    number.chars.each_with_index do |char, i|
      case char
      when '0'
        zeroes[i] += 1
      when '1'
        ones[i] += 1
      end
    end
  end

  [zeroes, ones]
end

This is slow, but covers part 1.

=ARRAYFORMULA(
  CONCATENATE(
   IFERROR(
    VLOOKUP(
     SEQUENCE(12),
     QUERY(
      IFERROR(
       SPLIT(
        FLATTEN(
         IF(ISBLANK(A2:A),,
          COLUMN(A1:L1)&"|"&
          SPLIT(REGEXREPLACE(TO_TEXT(A2:A),"(.)","$1|"),"|",TRUE,TRUE))),
        "|",TRUE,TRUE)),
      "select Col1, Col2, Count(Col1)
       where Col2 is not null
       group by Col1, Col2
       order by Count(Col1) desc
       label Count(Col1) ''"),
     2,FALSE))))

Since Sheets can only process binary up to ten digits, I had to use this old chestnut to get around it

=SUMPRODUCT(
  --MID(Q1,LEN(Q1)+1-ROW(INDIRECT("1:"&LEN(Q1))),1),
  (2^(ROW(INDIRECT("1:"&LEN(Q1)))-1)))

I came in at 22:10, which ranked me at 7800 -- which is good for me. :)

ok, I tweaked this. The first formula is

=INDEX(
  QUERY(
   {IF(ISBLANK($A2:$A),,
   SPLIT(REGEXREPLACE(TO_TEXT($A2:$A),"(.)","$1|"),"|",TRUE,TRUE)),$A$2:$A1001},
   "select Col1, Count(Col1)
    where Col1 is not null
    group by Col1
    order by Count(Col1) desc, Col1 desc
    label Count(Col1) ''"),
  1,1)

from there I pop this in the next cell and drag it across.

=INDEX(
  QUERY(
   {IF(ISBLANK($A$2:$A),,
   SPLIT(REGEXREPLACE(TO_TEXT($A$2:$A),"(.)","$1|"),"|",TRUE,TRUE)),$A$2:$A1001},
   "select Col"&COLUMN(B2)&", Count(Col"&COLUMN(B2)&")
    where 
     Col"&COLUMN(B2)&" is not null and
     Col13 starts with '"&CONCATENATE($F1:F1)&"'
    group by Col"&COLUMN(B2)&"
    order by Count(Col"&COLUMN(B2)&") desc, Col"&COLUMN(B2)&" desc
    label Count(Col"&COLUMN(B2)&") ''"),
  1,1)

Not pretty. I haven't seen what anybody else did, so I'll most likely refine it into a oner like the others. I still haven't looked, but I did do it over so its a little leaner.

In at 1:03:27 and ranked 6986th -- also pretty great for me. Sheets really isn't great for some of these things.

#!/usr/bin/awk -f
function bin2dec(bin,	i, bit, dec) {
	for (i = 1; i <= length(bin); ++i) {
		bit = substr(bin, i, 1)
		dec = (dec * 2) + bit
	}

	return dec
}

BEGIN { FS = "" }

{
	for (i = 1; i <= NF; ++i)
		a[i] += $i
}

END {
	for (i in a) {
		j = j (a[i] >= (NR / 2))
		k = k (a[i] <= (NR / 2))
	}

	print bin2dec(j) * bin2dec(k)
}

#!/usr/bin/awk -f
function bin2dec(bin,	i, bit, dec) {
	for (i = 1; i <= length(bin); ++i) {
		bit = substr(bin, i, 1)
		dec = (dec * 2) + bit
	}

	return dec
}

{ input[NR] = $0 }

END {
	for (i in input) {
		oxy[i] = input[i]
		co2[i] = input[i]
	}

	for (i = 1; i <= length($0); ++i) {
		split("", bits)
		for (j in oxy)
			bits[substr(oxy[j], i, 1)] += 1

		if (!bits[0] || !bits[1])
			break

		for (j in oxy)
			if (substr(oxy[j], i, 1) != (bits[1] >= bits[0]))
				delete oxy[j]
	}


	for (i = 1; i <= length($0); ++i) {
		split("", bits)
		for (j in co2)
			bits[substr(co2[j], i, 1)] += 1

		if (!bits[0] || !bits[1])
			break

		for (j in co2)
			if (substr(co2[j], i, 1) != (bits[1] < bits[0]))
				delete co2[j]
	}

	for (i in oxy)
		for (j in co2)
			print bin2dec(oxy[i]) * bin2dec(co2[j])
}

I like small, easily tested procedures and data that is easily consumed/managed. I converted each line of input into list of characters. I considered vectors but the lines were short enough it didn't seem worth it. I'll build up a list of characters for gamma and epsilon that will need converting to a number. Racket's built-in string->number accepts a radix so it's trivial to convert a string of bits.

(define (encode report) 
  (map string->list report))

(define (decode diagnostic)
  (string->number (list->string diagnostic) 2))

I'll need to count binary digits.
Originally I transposed the input with the mind-bending (apply map list report) - drop me a note if you want an explanation - but refactored to a positional count instead when I got to Part 2.

(define (count-bits@ report position)
  (for*/fold ([0s 0]
              [1s 0])
             ([r report])
    (if (eq? #\0 (list-ref r position))
        (values (add1 0s) 1s)
        (values 0s (add1 1s)))))

The only strange thing is gamma and epsilon are built by pre-pending a 0 or 1 after counting 1s and 0s from the first position to the last, then reversing the results. It's a very common Lisp/Scheme/Racket idiom since lists are basically similar to linked lists, so pre-pending is constant time and appending is O(n). The same is true appending to strings, it's generally not worth it.

(define (part-01 input)
  (define report (encode input))
  (for/fold ([gamma null]
             [epsilon null]
             #:result (* (decode (reverse gamma))
                         (decode (reverse epsilon))))
            ([position (in-range (length (first report)))])
    (define-values (0s 1s) (count-bits@ report position))
    (if (> 0s 1s)
        (values (cons #\0 gamma) (cons #\1 epsilon))
        (values (cons #\1 gamma) (cons #\0 epsilon)))))

Bit rating criteria returns the bit value to check at each position (as a character)

(define (o2-rating-criteria report position)
  (define-values (0s 1s) (count-bits@ report position))
  (if (> 0s 1s) #\0 #\1))

(define (co2-rating-criteria report position)
  (define-values (0s 1s) (count-bits@ report position))
  (if (< 1s 0s) #\1 #\0))

Pass the specific criteria to the rating search which is a simple recursive search that filters out invalid ratings until only one is left. As usual, no error handling or validation, since Eric is kind enough to give us input that gives guaranteed results.

(define (rating diagnostics bit-criteria [position 0])
  (cond [(null? (rest diagnostics)) (decode (first diagnostics))]
        [else (define bit (bit-criteria diagnostics position))
              (define filtered
                (for/list ([d diagnostics] #:when (eq? (list-ref d position) bit))
                  d))
              (rating filtered bit-criteria (add1 position))]))

Then Part 2 is a trivial multiplication

(define (part-02 input)
  (define report (encode input))
  (define  o2-rating (rating report  o2-rating-criteria))
  (define co2-rating (rating report co2-rating-criteria))
  (* o2-rating co2-rating))

with open("input.txt") as file:
    diagnostic = [[int(i) for i in line.strip()] for line in file]

γ = list()
ε = list()

for i in zip(*diagnostic):
    most = max(i, key=i.count)
    γ.append(str(most))
    ε.append(str(abs(most - 1)))

print("Part One:", int("".join(ε), 2) * int("".join(γ), 2))


def bit_criteria(variation: str) -> int:
    variation = 1 if variation == "oxygen" else 0
    rating = diagnostic.copy()

    for l in range(len(list(zip(*diagnostic)))):
        bit = list()

        for i in rating[:]:
            bit.append(i[l])

        ones = bit.count(1)
        zeros = bit.count(0)

        if ones == zeros:
            number = 1 if variation else 0
        elif ones > zeros:
            number = 1 if variation else 0
        else:
            number = 0 if variation else 1

        for k in rating[:]:
            if k[l] != number:
                rating.remove(k)

        if len(rating) == 1:
            rating = rating[0]
            break

    return int("".join([str(i) for i in rating]), 2)


print("Part Two:", bit_criteria("oxygen") * bit_criteria("carbon dioxide"))

func GetEpsilon(ones, zeros []int) int64 {
	s := ""
	for i, n := range ones {
		if n > zeros[i] {
			s += "0"
		} else {
			s += "1"
		}
	}

	r, _ := strconv.ParseInt(s, 2, 32)

	return r
}

func GetGamma(ones, zeros []int) int64 {
	s := ""
	for i, n := range ones {
		if n > zeros[i] {
			s += "1"
		} else {
			s += "0"
		}
	}

	r, _ := strconv.ParseInt(s, 2, 32)

	return r
}

func main() {
	data := ReadData()

	ones := []int{}
	zeros := []int{}

	for i := 0; i < len(data[0]); i++ {
		ones = append(ones, 0)
		zeros = append(zeros, 0)
	}

	for _, l := range data {
		for i, r := range l {
			if r == '0' {
				zeros[i] += 1
			} else {
				ones[i] += 1
			}
		}
	}

	e := GetEpsilon(ones, zeros)
	g := GetGamma(ones, zeros)

	fmt.Println(e * g)
}

type Method func([]string, int) byte

func Count(a *[]string, i int) (int, int) {
	o := 0
	z := 0
	for _, l := range *a {
		if l[i] == 48 {
			z += 1
		} else {
			o += 1
		}
	}
	return o, z
}

func GetReading(data []string, f Method) int64 {
	current := data
	filtered := []string{}
	i := 0

	for {
		c := f(current, i)
		for _, l := range current {
			if l[i] == c {
				filtered = append(filtered, l)
			}
		}

		current = filtered
		filtered = []string{}
		i++

		if len(current) == 1 {
			break
		}
	}

	r, _ := strconv.ParseInt(current[0], 2, 32)
	return r
}

func GetLeastCommon(a []string, i int) byte {
	o, z := Count(&a, i)

	if o < z {
		return 49
	}
	return 48
}

func GetMostCommon(a []string, i int) byte {
	o, z := Count(&a, i)

	if z > o {
		return 48
	}
	return 49
}

func main() {
	data := ReadData()

	csr := GetReading(data, GetLeastCommon)
	ogr := GetReading(data, GetMostCommon)

	fmt.Println(csr * ogr)
}

function count_columns(report) {
    let counts = new Array(report[0].length).fill(0);
    report.forEach(number => {
    	for (let index in number) {
            counts[index] += parseInt(number[index]);
        }
    });
    return counts;
}

function most_common(counts, total) {
    return counts.map(count => 2*count >= total ? '1' : '0')
}

function least_common(counts, total) {
    return counts.map(count => 2*count <  total ? '1' : '0')
}

let report  = IO.readlines();
let counts  = count_columns(report)
let gamma   = parseInt(most_common(counts, report.length).join(''), 2);
let epsilon = parseInt(least_common(counts, report.length).join(''), 2);
IO.print(gamma * epsilon);

Below, I'm only including the parts that are different from Part 1.

function filter_numbers(report, aggregator) {
    for (let index = 0; report.length > 1; index++) {
    	let counts = count_columns(report);
    	let common = aggregator(counts, report.length);

    	report = report.filter(number => number[index] == common[index]);
    }

    return parseInt(report[0], 2);
}

let report = IO.readlines();
let oxygen = filter_numbers(report, most_common);
let carbon = filter_numbers(report, least_common);
IO.print(oxygen * carbon);

fn solve(input: &str) -> u64 {
    let parsed: Vec<u64> = input
        .lines()
        .map(|l| u64::from_str_radix(l, 2).unwrap())
        .collect();

    let count = parsed.len() as u64;
    let length = input.lines().next().unwrap().len();

    let mut gamma = 0;
    let mut epsilon = 0;

    for i in 0..length {
        let bit = 1 << i;
        let freq = parsed.iter().fold(0, |acc, num| acc + ((num & bit) >> i));

        if freq > count - freq {
            gamma |= bit
        } else {
            epsilon |= bit
        }
    }

    gamma * epsilon
}

fn main() {
    println!("{}", solve(include_str!("../../input-03.txt")));
}

fn filtered(input: Vec<u64>, position: usize, cmp: fn(u64, u64) -> bool) -> Vec<u64> {
    let bit_pos = 1 << position;

    let freq = input
        .iter()
        .fold(0, |acc, num| acc + ((num & bit_pos) >> position));

    // Keep the ones if cmp() returns true, otherwise the zeros
    let check_bit = if cmp(freq, input.len() as u64 - freq) {
        bit_pos
    } else {
        0
    };

    input
        .iter()
        .filter(|&x| (x & bit_pos) == check_bit)
        .copied()
        .collect()
}

fn solve(input: &str) -> u64 {
    let parsed: Vec<u64> = input
        .lines()
        .map(|l| u64::from_str_radix(l, 2).unwrap())
        .collect();

    let length = input.lines().next().unwrap().len();

    let mut oxygen = parsed.clone();
    let mut co2 = parsed.clone();

    for i in (0..length).rev() {
        // Keep the one bit if the frequencies are equal
        oxygen = filtered(oxygen, i, |one_freq, zero_freq| one_freq >= zero_freq);

        if oxygen.len() == 1 {
            break;
        }
    }

    for i in (0..length).rev() {
        // Do the opposite: keep the zero bit if the frequencies are equal
        co2 = filtered(co2, i, |one_freq, zero_freq| one_freq < zero_freq);

        if co2.len() == 1 {
            break;
        }
    }

    oxygen[0] * co2[0]
}

fn main() {
    println!("{}", solve(include_str!("../../input-03.txt")));
}

import sugar, std/[strformat, sequtils, strutils, math]

proc getOnes(data: seq[string]): seq[int] =
  var ones: seq[int] = collect(newSeq):
    for idx in 1 .. data[0].len: 0

  for value in data:
    for index, digit in value:
      if digit == '1':
        inc ones[index]

  return ones

var input: seq[string] = split(readFile("input.txt"),  "\n")
input = input[0 .. ^2] # strip off trailing newline
var ones: seq[int] = getOnes(input)

var gamma: string = ""
var epsilon: string = ""

for value in ones:
  if value > (input.len div 2):
    gamma = gamma & "1"
    epsilon = epsilon & "0"
  else:
    gamma = gamma & "0"
    epsilon = epsilon & "1"


var product: int = parseBinInt(gamma)*parseBinInt(epsilon)

echo &"Gamma: {gamma}\nEpsilon: {epsilon}\nProduct: {product}"

var generator: seq[string] = input
var generatorOnes: seq[int] = ones
var compareIdx: int = 0

while generator.len > 1:
  if generatorOnes[compareIdx] >= int(ceil(generator.len / 2)):
    generator = filter(generator, proc(x: string): bool = x[compareIdx] == '1')
  else:
    generator = filter(generator, proc(x: string): bool = x[compareIdx] == '0')
  generatorOnes = getOnes(generator)
  inc compareIdx

var scrubber: seq[string] = input
var scrubberOnes: seq[int] = ones
compareIdx = 0

while scrubber.len > 1:
  if scrubberOnes[compareIdx] >= int(ceil(scrubber.len / 2)):
    scrubber = filter(scrubber, proc(x: string): bool = x[compareIdx] == '0')
  else:
    scrubber = filter(scrubber, proc(x: string): bool = x[compareIdx] == '1')
  scrubberOnes = getOnes(scrubber)
  inc compareIdx

var secondProduct: int = parseBinInt(generator[0])*parseBinInt(scrubber[0])

echo &"Generator: {generator[0]}\nScrubber: {scrubber[0]}\nProduct: {secondProduct}"

const fs = require('fs');
const readline = require('readline');

let binaryInputArr = [];

async function openFileForReading(file) {
	const fileStream = fs.createReadStream(file);

	const rl = readline.createInterface({
		input: fileStream,
		crlfDelay: Infinity
	});

	for await (const line of rl) {
		try {
			//directionArr.push(parseInt(line));
			binaryInputArr.push(line);
		} catch(e) {
			console.error(e);
		}
	}
}

(async function mainExecution() {
	await openFileForReading('input.txt');
	let positionalCounts = [];
	const lengthCheckString = binaryInputArr[0];
	for (let i=0; i<lengthCheckString.length; i++) {
		positionalCounts.push({ zeroes: 0, ones: 0 });
	}
	for (const binaryInput of binaryInputArr) {
		for (let i=0; i<binaryInput.length; i++) {
			if (binaryInput[i] === '0') {
				positionalCounts[i].zeroes++;
			} else if (binaryInput[i] === '1') {
				positionalCounts[i].ones++;
			}
		}
	}
	let gammaRate = [];
	let epsilonRate = [];
	for (let i=0; i<positionalCounts.length; i++) {
		if (positionalCounts[i].zeroes > positionalCounts[i].ones) {
			gammaRate.push('0');
			epsilonRate.push('1');
		} else if (positionalCounts[i].ones > positionalCounts[i].zeroes) {
			gammaRate.push('1');
			epsilonRate.push('0');
		}
	}
	let gammaRateString = gammaRate.join('');
	let gammaRateInt = parseInt(gammaRateString, 2);
	let epsilonRateString = epsilonRate.join('');
	let epsilonRateInt = parseInt(epsilonRateString, 2);
	console.log("Answer found! " + (gammaRateInt * epsilonRateInt));
})();

const fs = require('fs');
const readline = require('readline');

let binaryInputArr = [];

async function openFileForReading(file) {
	const fileStream = fs.createReadStream(file);

	const rl = readline.createInterface({
		input: fileStream,
		crlfDelay: Infinity
	});

	for await (const line of rl) {
		try {
			//directionArr.push(parseInt(line));
			binaryInputArr.push(line);
		} catch(e) {
			console.error(e);
		}
	}
}

(async function mainExecution() {
	await openFileForReading('input.txt');
	let oxygenGenRating = '';
	let filteredArray = binaryInputArr;
	let positionalCounts = [];
	let binaryInputIndex = 0;
	while (oxygenGenRating === '') {
		if (filteredArray.length === 1) {
			oxygenGenRating = filteredArray[0];
			break;
		}
		const lengthCheckString = filteredArray[0];
		positionalCounts = [];
		for (let i=0; i<lengthCheckString.length; i++) {
			positionalCounts.push({ zeroes: 0, ones: 0 });
		}
		for (let i=0; i<filteredArray.length; i++) {
			let currentString = filteredArray[i];
			for (let j=0; j<positionalCounts.length; j++) {
				if (currentString[j] === '0') {
					positionalCounts[j].zeroes++;
				} else if (currentString[j] === '1') {
					positionalCounts[j].ones++;
				}
			}
		}
		let filterChoice = '';
		if (positionalCounts[binaryInputIndex].zeroes > positionalCounts[binaryInputIndex].ones) {
			filterChoice = '0';
		} else if (positionalCounts[binaryInputIndex].ones >= positionalCounts[binaryInputIndex].zeroes) {
			filterChoice = '1';
		}
		filteredArray = filteredArray.filter(binaryNumber => binaryNumber[binaryInputIndex] === filterChoice);
		binaryInputIndex++;
	}
	let co2ScrubRating = '';
	let filteredArray2 = binaryInputArr;
	positionalCounts = [];
	binaryInputIndex = 0;
	while (co2ScrubRating === '') {
		if (filteredArray2.length === 1) {
			co2ScrubRating = filteredArray2[0];
			break;
		}
		const lengthCheckString = filteredArray2[0];
		positionalCounts = [];
		for (let i=0; i<lengthCheckString.length; i++) {
			positionalCounts.push({ zeroes: 0, ones: 0 });
		}
		for (let i=0; i<filteredArray2.length; i++) {
			let currentString = filteredArray2[i];
			for (let j=0; j<positionalCounts.length; j++) {
				if (currentString[j] === '0') {
					positionalCounts[j].zeroes++;
				} else if (currentString[j] === '1') {
					positionalCounts[j].ones++;
				}
			}
		}
		let filterChoice = '';
		if (positionalCounts[binaryInputIndex].zeroes <= positionalCounts[binaryInputIndex].ones) {
			filterChoice = '0';
		} else if (positionalCounts[binaryInputIndex].ones < positionalCounts[binaryInputIndex].zeroes) {
			filterChoice = '1';
		}
		filteredArray2 = filteredArray2.filter(binaryNumber => binaryNumber[binaryInputIndex] === filterChoice);
		binaryInputIndex++;
	}
	let oxygenGenRatingDecimal = parseInt(oxygenGenRating,2);
	let co2ScrubRatingDecimal = parseInt(co2ScrubRating,2);
	console.log("Answer found! \nOxygen Generator Rating: " + oxygenGenRatingDecimal
		+ "\nCO2 Scrubber Rating: " + co2ScrubRatingDecimal
		+ "\n" + oxygenGenRatingDecimal + " * " + co2ScrubRatingDecimal + " = " + (oxygenGenRatingDecimal * co2ScrubRatingDecimal));
})();

use std::env;
use std::io::{self, prelude::*, BufReader};
use std::fs::File;
fn main() {
    let args: Vec<String> = env::args().collect();
    let filename = &args[1];
    day03(&filename).unwrap();
}
fn epsilon_from_gamma(gamma: &str) -> String {
    let mut epsilon = String::new();
    for ch in gamma.chars() {
        match ch {
            '0' => epsilon.push_str("1"),
            '1' => epsilon.push_str("0"),
            other => panic!("Unknown digit: {}", other),
        }
    }
    epsilon
}
fn binary_from_string(string: &str) -> isize {
    isize::from_str_radix(&string, 2).unwrap()
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
enum SystemType {
    OxygenGenerator,
    CO2Scrubber,
}
fn get_generator_scrubber(input: &Vec<String>, system: SystemType) -> isize {
    let mut inputs = input.clone();
    let len = inputs[0].len();
    for i in 0..len {
        if inputs.len() == 1 { break; }
        let mut num0 = 0;
        let mut num1 = 0;
        for number in &inputs {
            match number.chars().nth(i).unwrap() {
                '0' => num0 += 1,
                '1' => num1 += 1,
                other => panic!("Unknown digit: {}", other),
            }
        }
        let keep = match system {
            SystemType::OxygenGenerator => {
                if num0 > num1 { '0' }
                else           { '1' }
            },
            SystemType::CO2Scrubber => {
                if num0 > num1 { '1' }
                else           { '0' }
            },
        };
        inputs.retain(|x| x.chars().nth(i).unwrap() == keep);
    }
    binary_from_string(inputs.iter().next().unwrap())
}
fn day03(input: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
    let file = File::open(input).expect("Input file not found.");
    let reader = BufReader::new(file);
    // Input
    let input: Vec<String> = match reader.lines().collect() {
        Err(err) => panic!("Unknown error reading input: {}", err),
        Ok(result) => result,
    };
    
    // Part 1
    let len = input[0].len();
    let mut gamma_rate = String::new();
    for i in 0..len {
        let mut num0 = 0;
        let mut num1 = 0;
        for number in &input {
            match number.chars().nth(i).unwrap() {
                '0' => num0 += 1,
                '1' => num1 += 1,
                other => panic!("Unknown digit: {}", other),
            }
        }
        if num0 > num1 {
            gamma_rate.push_str("0");
        } else {
            gamma_rate.push_str("1");
        }
    }
    let epsilon_rate = epsilon_from_gamma(&gamma_rate);
    let gamma_rate   = binary_from_string(&gamma_rate);
    let epsilon_rate = binary_from_string(&epsilon_rate);
    println!("Part 1: {}", gamma_rate * epsilon_rate); // 3895776
    // Part 2
    let o2  = get_generator_scrubber(&input, SystemType::OxygenGenerator);
    let co2 = get_generator_scrubber(&input, SystemType::CO2Scrubber);
    println!("Part 2: {}", o2 * co2); // 7928162
    Ok(())
}

const bitCount = (readings) => 
    readings
    .map((num) => num.split(""))
    .reduce((acc, number) => {
      number.forEach((digit, i) => {
        if (!acc[i]) {
          acc[i] = { '0': 0, '1': 0 };
        }
        acc[i][digit]++;
      });
      return acc;
    }, []);

// Got the input into an array of strings called data

const calculatePowerConsumption = (readings) => {
    let gamma = bitCount(readings).map(currentReadingCount => currentReadingCount["1"] > readings.length / 2 ? "1" : "0").join("");
    let epsilon = bitCount(readings).map(currentReadingCount => currentReadingCount["0"] > readings.length / 2 ? "1" : "0").join("");

    return parseInt(gamma, 2) * parseInt(epsilon, 2);
}

let result = calculatePowerConsumption(data);

I thought about refactoring this to a more general solution, but decided not to.

const calculateOxygenGeneratorRating = (readings) => {
  let position = 0;
  while (readings.length > 1) {
    let currentReadingCount = bitCount(readings)[position];
    readings = readings.filter(
      (reading) =>
        reading[position] === (currentReadingCount["1"] >= readings.length / 2 ? "1" : "0")
    );
    position++;
  }

  return readings[0];
};

const calculateCO2GeneratorRating = (readings) => {
  let position = 0;
  while (readings.length > 1) {
    let currentReadingCount = bitCount(readings)[position];
    readings = readings.filter(
      (reading) => reading[position] === (currentReadingCount["1"] >= currentReadingCount["0"] ? "0" : "1")
    );
    position++;
  }

  return readings[0];
};

result = parseInt(calculateOxygenGeneratorRating([...data]), 2) * parseInt(calculateCO2GeneratorRating([...data]), 2);