When CoPilot showed up in my start-menu un-announced, I seriously thought about it. When MS announced their AI Screen-recording feature, I made the leap. Full deep-end, no safety net, I backed up...
When CoPilot showed up in my start-menu un-announced, I seriously thought about it.
When MS announced their AI Screen-recording feature, I made the leap. Full deep-end, no safety net, I backed up any crucial data to my NAS and pulled the trigger on linux mint.
No regrets. I run older hardware (2060 gpu and a Ryxen 7 2700, and I can still play most of my Steam Library at more than acceptable frame-rates.
Yes, I lost access to a few pieces of software that I used sparingly. But I highly recommend the switch.
I switched at around the same time, although I went with Fedora as we use RHEL at work so it was familiar. Similar experience - almost everything just works in Steam, you just might have to go in...
I switched at around the same time, although I went with Fedora as we use RHEL at work so it was familiar. Similar experience - almost everything just works in Steam, you just might have to go in to the menu and click a box to tell it to use Proton. More and more games don't even require that, though, they have native Linux support.
Friendly Reminder: Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC Long Term Service Channel will be hardlined updated and supported until 2032. You can use MASgraves to get an ISO, and registration (... also used for...
Friendly Reminder: Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC Long Term Service Channel will be hardlined updated and supported until 2032.
With a lot less bloat than standard W10 btw: There isn't much visible difference between the two versions. Despite its name, the "IoT" edition is the full local client version of Windows. The main...
The 2021 LTSC is available in the plain vanilla version, Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021, with end of mainstream support scheduled January 12, 2027, and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC 2021, with an extended end date of January 13, 2032.
With a lot less bloat than standard W10 btw:
They are not quite the same as the ordinary consumer editions of Windows 10. They don't include the Windows Store or any "modern" apps. Apart from the Edge browser, they have almost nothing else: no OneDrive, no Weather or Contacts apps, and no Windows Mail or whatever it's called this week. For this vulture, all these things sound like significant advantages, although you may disagree. They do include the usual Windows Defender antivirus, though, and the classic accessories such as Notepad and Wordpad.
There isn't much visible difference between the two versions. Despite its name, the "IoT" edition is the full local client version of Windows. The main difference that struck us was that the IoT edition only offered US English as the system language, although we could choose a UK keyboard layout and region. The plain LTSC version offers 38 different language editions.
Wait, you mean it's a BETTER Windows? I'd say sign me up, but already made the Linux jump...
They don't include the Windows Store or any "modern" apps. Apart from the Edge browser, they have almost nothing else: no OneDrive, no Weather or Contacts apps, and no Windows Mail or whatever it's called this week
Wait, you mean it's a BETTER Windows? I'd say sign me up, but already made the Linux jump...
I used Win 10 LTSC a while back and legitimately the only issue was back then it came without Edge OR internet explorer so I had to put Firefox on a usb stick and get it on my PC that way. Also I...
I used Win 10 LTSC a while back and legitimately the only issue was back then it came without Edge OR internet explorer so I had to put Firefox on a usb stick and get it on my PC that way. Also I used a script to get the windows store back, as EarTrumpet is installed through there.
How is the monthly cost roughly speaking? My partner is the only one using windows in the house...and was planning to migrate them to Linux Mint ..but if this is an option, then I could take my...
How is the monthly cost roughly speaking? My partner is the only one using windows in the house...and was planning to migrate them to Linux Mint ..but if this is an option, then I could take my time with the migration. Appreciate anything you are willing to share:-)
It gets expensive for a "real" Windows machine. I am running the lowest tier I can on AWS to run one program, and I start and stop the instance when not using it, t3.xlarge is about $0.35/hour and...
It gets expensive for a "real" Windows machine. I am running the lowest tier I can on AWS to run one program, and I start and stop the instance when not using it, t3.xlarge is about $0.35/hour and maybe $2/month for 35 GB of storage (charged whether or not the instance is running). I tried t3.large but it wasn't enough CPU to run anything useful, 100% CPU just for the OS and one program.
I don't know how much Windows Server costs for...a real computer.
However WS2025 is like...impressively not bloated, reminds me of the old MacOS where you got an OS and nothing more.
I have been looking for alternatives to Win 10 for a bit and jumped over to Linux Mint recently for my daily gaming PC and it was surprisingly annoying. I've used Ubuntu on servers for years...
I have been looking for alternatives to Win 10 for a bit and jumped over to Linux Mint recently for my daily gaming PC and it was surprisingly annoying. I've used Ubuntu on servers for years without issue but just basic functionality like suspending with an Nvidia GPU is broken. I tried enough of the workarounds, jumped to Win 11 LTSC. Onboarding was a breeze as usual but without the bloat. Thanks for bringing up this variant plus the unlocker. I've seen it before but dismissed it.
I’ve been very frustrated with Windows lately for all the obvious enshitification reasons. But one constant annoyance that has been my soap box for nearly a decade is how bad Windows is at...
I’ve been very frustrated with Windows lately for all the obvious enshitification reasons. But one constant annoyance that has been my soap box for nearly a decade is how bad Windows is at managing audio devices.
“Oh you plugged in your PS5 controller that you’ve repeatedly told me not to use as an audio device? Got it boss, I’ll just go ahead and disable your dedicated microphone and audio interface in favor of that.”
This alone is finally making me want to make the switch. I’m sure Linux won’t be amazing in that regard (it’s been a long time since I’ve used Linux outside of work), but I’m willing to give it a try.
Word of warning: audio stuff gets kinda spicy in mint. If you check my comment history there's one in there on this subject, not far back, in a thread about same. Not saying don't try it, just be...
Word of warning: audio stuff gets kinda spicy in mint. If you check my comment history there's one in there on this subject, not far back, in a thread about same. Not saying don't try it, just be prepared for some janky work-arounds, depending on your use case.
Audio is funny on Linux. You plug in your AMP/DAC and it works without installing additional software. Then you plug in the mic and the entire Discord chat wants you to leave. Not to mention that...
Audio is funny on Linux.
You plug in your AMP/DAC and it works without installing additional software.
Then you plug in the mic and the entire Discord chat wants you to leave.
Not to mention that for all the shit Linux gets about Bluetooth… High quality SBC, LDAC and AptX work out of the box from my experience, meanwhile you’re limited to AAC on Windows and Mac.
For me, the microphone experience boils down to "it resets my gain to max every time I reboot" - I'd bet if I looked longer than a couple minutes I could figure out how to automate it, but eh,...
For me, the microphone experience boils down to "it resets my gain to max every time I reboot" - I'd bet if I looked longer than a couple minutes I could figure out how to automate it, but eh, that's a task for another day.
My reciever/dac/wireless audio over ROC/nice headphones do work great on linux with pipewire though!
Did Apple drop aptX support from macOS? They used to support it over a decade ago on Macs, at least. Disappointing that they never saw fit to bring it to iOS, or even adopting LDAC for hi fi...
Did Apple drop aptX support from macOS? They used to support it over a decade ago on Macs, at least. Disappointing that they never saw fit to bring it to iOS, or even adopting LDAC for hi fi audio. For a company that's big in the audio realm, it's a glaring omission.
Those particular issues have bothered me since Windows 7, which is why I stumbled across VoiceMeeter (pretty sure it’s deliberately mis-spelled so that searches can more easily find it) and have...
Those particular issues have bothered me since Windows 7, which is why I stumbled across VoiceMeeter (pretty sure it’s deliberately mis-spelled so that searches can more easily find it) and have been using that ever since.
Unfortunately it doesn’t have a Linux version, but it’s been popular enough that plenty of people have tried making clones in Linux, so they might also be helpful?
On Linux Pulseaudio and now Pipewire do a lot of the audio routing stuff that I used Voicemeter for on Windows, and even have some nice extra features like being able to just reassign different...
On Linux Pulseaudio and now Pipewire do a lot of the audio routing stuff that I used Voicemeter for on Windows, and even have some nice extra features like being able to just reassign different applications to different audio inputs/outputs in the sound controls.
I'm....a bit tepid about this sort of promotion of Linux as an alternative. Not as a user, but as a developer. It took developing desktop software full time to realize how utterly bonkers of an...
I'm....a bit tepid about this sort of promotion of Linux as an alternative. Not as a user, but as a developer.
It took developing desktop software full time to realize how utterly bonkers of an idea distro-based software distribution is. As a user, it's certainly convenient. However, I feel like this extra layer of indirection creates more problems than it solves:
I no longer have any control over the release cadence of my software. If I fixed a bug in version X, but their distro only packages version X-1, is the user just out of luck?
What if the packaging process might break my software in a subtle way that I don't notice until someone bothers to report it as a bug?
What if the distro links my software against dependencies that I never tested it with, or even intended for it to be used with?
How do I stop package maintainers from arbitrarily changing the package around, such as removing functionality for spurious reasons.
Despite all of this, the developer is expected to be the first resort when it comes to filing a bug, as opposed to the package maintainer. How are the distro's problems now assumed to be my problems until proven otherwise?
How many packages is the package maintainer actively maintaining? What kind of quality control can we expect? If there's a problem, how soon can they fix it?
What if the distro refuses to package my software out of principle, because I choose not to open-source it? Microsoft doesn't care if I can run open source programs on Windows, why the resistance to running closed source apps on Linux?
I would go so far as to argue that Linux's biggest successes are instances where distro packaging was circumvented. Servers? Use Docker. Games? Use WINE/Proton. Android? APK's use vendored libraries for anything beyond the basics.
IMHO, Distro packages should only be used for software and dependencies necessary for the operating system to function, plus a few low-impact utilities. People should not be installing LibreOffice or GIMP from their distro.
Thankfully, it seems like Flatpak, Snap, and AppImage are the light at the end of the tunnel we've been waiting for, but like most new things on Linux it's nowhere near ubiquitous, there are growing pains, and it has a small but vocal contingent of folks who oppose it on principle.
Before I write my comment and get people upset, know that I have three, soon to be six, different PC's running different Linux distro's in my home and have daily driven it. Linux isn't foreign to...
How do I stop package maintainers from arbitrarily changing the package around, such as removing functionality for spurious reasons.
Before I write my comment and get people upset, know that I have three, soon to be six, different PC's running different Linux distro's in my home and have daily driven it. Linux isn't foreign to me and I do like it a lot.
However, this is one of my biggest issues with Linux itself. It seems there's often these things within it that someone decided this is how it will work and as a user, I'm shit out of luck. My middle mouse button on my Thinkpad? Yeah, I'm only allowed to use that for Copy-Paste functionality. Yeah, I can disable that, but now it's a glorified scroll button when I actually want to use it as a proper middle mouse button, especially while I play games. Sure, I can mess around with Xinput, but it doesn't stick for me and I have to keep messing with it to get it to work every time I reboot.
And I feel like Linux is just full of a lot of these tiny annoyances that make my daily user experience that much more frustrating. Stuff that someone arbitrarily decided should function one way and I have no way to alter that as a user because there's very limited third party support.
For my annoyances with Windows, those are so much fewer and far between. It's annoying to have to engage with the OOBE in Windows, but that dialogue comes up maybe once a month and it's a few clicks to get rid of. It's annoying as hell that Windows defaults to using OneDrive over my local Documents folder, but that's a few clicks and it's disabled forever. Then I can just use my computer for the stuff I want to use it for and Windows gets out of the way.
At any rate, I feel like Linux is on the right track. It's not ready for me to daily drive yet, but given another 5 years? Sure, I can see it as my daily OS. I really want to use it and want to love it, but I just don't think it's there for me yet.
If I read this on another site, I'd seriously wonder if it were an AI writing it. I don't mean to be intentionally confrontational here, but my Linux vs Windows experience is the polar opposite of...
I can just use my computer for the stuff I want to use it for and Windows gets out of the way.
If I read this on another site, I'd seriously wonder if it were an AI writing it. I don't mean to be intentionally confrontational here, but my Linux vs Windows experience is the polar opposite of this quoted statement. On the occasions that I have to use Windows, it is nothing but bloatware popups, reminders from MS about installing this, updating that, securing this, upgrading to new CoAIPilotDriverGeniusEnhanced blah blah, and regular encounters with lack of configurability ("that's just the way it is"), or settings which silently revert back in favour of MS or app providers. Not to mention upgrades or installations that just happen without consent, or even informing the user, sometimes. I'm regularly considering making a bootable Linux USB that I can take to some people's computers, because the Windows experience is a constant stream of stress, irritation, and unusability.
Linux is far from a totally smooth user experience, but I have so much more freedom, and, once a problem is dealt with, it usually stays dealt with.
The average person, it seems, has a rather astonishing tolerance to bullshit. Right now I am teaching children how to code and they bring their laptops to the class with them. Not only do they not...
The average person, it seems, has a rather astonishing tolerance to bullshit.
Right now I am teaching children how to code and they bring their laptops to the class with them. Not only do they not remove the bloat and adware that comes with Windows, they actually keep the added McAffe or whatever OEM bloat antivirus on it, expired and popping up reminders to pay them. Now these kids are fairly young so I don’t blame them for not knowing how to get rid of them and thinking that this stuff is just normal. But at the same time, these laptops are their family computers. You’d think that their parents would get annoyed by them, but they don’t get rid of them either. Which is a shame because I think that advertising negatively affects young minds.
We don’t generally use the internet in my classes, but the few times I see they still have things open it just astounds me how bad the web is without ad blocking! If anything we should be charging advertisers for the extra compute and network bandwidth they consume!
People don't know and don't care enough to learn. Just like I don't with my car. I want to get in, drive, be done with it. It gets me where I need. I pay someone to change the oil. Sure, I could...
People don't know and don't care enough to learn.
Just like I don't with my car. I want to get in, drive, be done with it. It gets me where I need. I pay someone to change the oil.
Sure, I could have a better experience if I could do some of my own maintenance - my health interferes now, but even when I was young - that's not my interest.
Sure, it would benefit folks to learn how to de-bloat, but for the average user, it's just not important to them in the same way that I don't remember how many horsepower I have because I just don't care.
Do I pay the mechanic to fix things that if I knew how to do would cost me much less? Yup.
And they have a worse experience without even realizing there's an option.
Better education could help. Teaching life skills should involve computer skills. And how to pay taxes and budget and iron clothes and.... y'know, all that good stuff. :)
I really don't care if the average adult doesn't know how to decrapify their Windows installation and use ad blockers. If they don't care than why should they? It's the kids I'm worried about....
I really don't care if the average adult doesn't know how to decrapify their Windows installation and use ad blockers. If they don't care than why should they? It's the kids I'm worried about. Young kids especially are not well equipped to tell the difference between an advertisement and real facts. Heck, they're not even good at determining facts against opinions. Advertisements are filled with appealing arguments that conceal the truth in such a way that most adults don't even catch the bullshit, so how should we expect kids to get it?
I just don't know what else to say beyond reiterating that Linux is just fiddly for me and Windows isn't. But without trying to be confrontational myself, your response is rather typical of the...
I just don't know what else to say beyond reiterating that Linux is just fiddly for me and Windows isn't. But without trying to be confrontational myself, your response is rather typical of the Linux community, I find. That being, "Well I don't have that issue, so..."
My most recent issues with it were an inaccurate Trackpoint, something I use almost exclusively for my mouse, so that became annoying.
Middle click not being middle click on Trackpoint, but this is a known issue for me and I was willing to work around it.
Resuming from Sleep, my screen would flicker for anywhere from 10 minutes to about a half an hour.
KDE Connect being generally very fiddly and often not working correctly or at all.
Fans not working correctly and staying at very low RPMs and unable to be adjusted, even with fan control (this is an issue with my laptop and Linux, but no issues at all with Windows.)
But my Windows install are always fresh and clear of bloat. Copilot is there, but neither gets used nor does it pop up and bother me ever. Windows updates don't bother me and typically I install them myself and reboot, with the exception of my server, which will do it itself. This does mean I lose whatever open tabs I had in Firefox, but those weren't important to me anyway.
As mentioned, the only thing that bother me are the once a month or so OOBE prompts and on first install, disabling OneDrive. I just don't know where all the other complaints come from, because Windows works great and does exactly what I want it to, which is allow me to seamlessly install third party stuff and play games without much hassle.
Granted, Linux played everything great and in many heavy hitters (Cyberpunk, RDR2) actually had improved performance over Windows. But sacrifices were made elsewhere, such as Tempest Rising running poorly due to the fan speed issue, as well as not being able to use Middle Click on Trackpoint in gameplay.
I'm not an average user either. I've been using PCs since DOS, am perfectly comfortable in the Terminal (if forgetful of commands) and have had a nearly 20 year career in Tech. Linux is a nice OS, it's just fiddly and I find myself messing with my OS and trying to fix issues with it more than doing stuff I want to actually be doing.
Absolutely. Worked with a great many people and couldn't understand how they could use their machines on a daily basis because of that. Not to mention their disgusting keyboards.
Absolutely.
Worked with a great many people and couldn't understand how they could use their machines on a daily basis because of that.
While I see a few things that Microsoft is excitedly pushing, I sure wouldn't characterize it anything like that. :shrug: I've had that with Windows and Linux to some degree. On the Windows side,...
On the occasions that I have to use Windows, it is nothing but bloatware popups, reminders from MS about installing this, updating that, securing this, upgrading to new CoAIPilotDriverGeniusEnhanced blah blah,
While I see a few things that Microsoft is excitedly pushing, I sure wouldn't characterize it anything like that. :shrug:
regular encounters with lack of configurability ("that's just the way it is"),
I've had that with Windows and Linux to some degree. On the Windows side, I can often find some program that lets me get what I want. :)
Not to mention upgrades or installations that just happen without consent,
Sounds like a philosophical difference. I do appreciate that one must proactively update Linux, but I thnk for the most part that forced upgrades are a Good Thing™ to help keep us all safer.
the Windows experience is a constant stream of stress, irritation, and unusability.
While I love Linux, I also love Windows just fine. My experience has not been anything like yours, apparently. I don't feel like I'm doing anything special.
Don't get me wrong. I'm not a Microsoft fanbaby. But whereas back in the day I felt they were actively trying to be evil, I think they've generally found a good balance.
Linux is a bit weird in that the things you wouldn’t expect to have GUI configuration for do and the things you do expect don’t. Probably the result of devs being predisposed to building the...
Linux is a bit weird in that the things you wouldn’t expect to have GUI configuration for do and the things you do expect don’t. Probably the result of devs being predisposed to building the things they need, but for settings you really need a more top-down/holistic/designed approach.
I waffle between Linux, Windows, and MacOS all the time, but the SCOOBE is like the first thing I disable any time I decide to hop back onto Windows. If you are sufficiently annoyed and never want...
It's annoying to have to engage with the OOBE in Windows, but that dialogue comes up maybe once a month and it's a few clicks to get rid of.
My qualms with Flatpak, etc are the issues they can cause with desktop integration (themes, etc), and to me it’s utterly strange for sandboxing to be made the responsibility of the...
My qualms with Flatpak, etc are the issues they can cause with desktop integration (themes, etc), and to me it’s utterly strange for sandboxing to be made the responsibility of the packaging/distribution system instead of being a system component. It’s almost like selling microwaveable food enclosed in a disposable microwaves instead of just having the purchaser use the microwave in their kitchen.
While I haven't noticed enough issues with flatpaks and such, I don't doubt they're a thing. As much as I think they are good, it's still early days, and plenty of dust remains to be settled. As...
While I haven't noticed enough issues with flatpaks and such, I don't doubt they're a thing. As much as I think they are good, it's still early days, and plenty of dust remains to be settled. As far as sandboxing, I see it somewhat as a shared effort... Like a system component would provide some base accommodations, and provide maybe policy enforcement, but then runtimes and app level stuff could do their part. Of course this means that the community of distros and app makers etc. need to arrive at a happy medium...at some point.
While I am not a dev. and of course can't speak to your experiences...I do get what you mean, and agree with you. Over the last few years I've seen the advantages of decoupling the underlying...
While I am not a dev. and of course can't speak to your experiences...I do get what you mean, and agree with you. Over the last few years I've seen the advantages of decoupling the underlying distro from the "user side app layer" via things like flatpaks, snaps, etc. These allow me to have a somewhat stable, slower moving distro but still likely be able to get newer versions of some/most apps that I might use (assuming they are not esoteric). I think this approach also helps less techie users - likely to more easily adopt Linux - because it can sort of mimic the "app store" approach made popular on the mobile side of things. I think as Microsoft continues their enshitification of Windows, and if distros and devs continue leveraging container approachs like flatpaks, etc...plus as the cost of new devices increases (due to tariffs, etc.), the stars may align for a bigger increase in popularity of Linux distros...and with that hopefully an increase by hardware manufacturers to give more attention to supporting Linux .. leading to a possible virtuous cycle. Maybe.
Are there a lot of distros where this is the case? Your statement surprises me, because it's explicitly and deliberately the total opposite in Gentoo. There is messaging like "please report...
the developer is expected to be the first resort when it comes to filing a bug, as opposed to the package maintainer
Are there a lot of distros where this is the case? Your statement surprises me, because it's explicitly and deliberately the total opposite in Gentoo. There is messaging like "please report problems to us before you blame upstream" after package installation.
Yeah, that was strange to me too. Most people will at the very least consult a search engine (or now AI) before bothering to submit a bug report or directly consulting the developer.
Yeah, that was strange to me too. Most people will at the very least consult a search engine (or now AI) before bothering to submit a bug report or directly consulting the developer.
I have at least three computers that are used daily, which Windows 11 won't support and I've already begun the migration of one of them over to Linux; an older desktop with an i5-2500k and a 1070...
I have at least three computers that are used daily, which Windows 11 won't support and I've already begun the migration of one of them over to Linux; an older desktop with an i5-2500k and a 1070 and so far all the games my kids will want to play on it work very well.
That said, intend to stick with 11 on my personal laptop. I recently ran Linux Mint as my daily OS and kept encountering pretty minor, but annoying issues. I'm not sure if it's a function of being on my particular laptop (Thinkpad P1) or what, but I grew tired of repeatedly having to solve a new issue (or sometimes not at all) after the last one, especially when a lot of the stuff I was having problems with work just fine I'm Windows.
I'm thinking that Linux will go great on these other computers where I'm not so particular about things, given it's worked so well on the very old desktop like I mentioned and I'm excited to keep my various machines in service when Microsoft thinks they're eWaste. I do so many things with old hardware, it's maddening to think I'm expected to just throw it out and get a new one.
I may eventually try Linux again, but on my main desktop, given it shouldn't have the issues my laptop had with it, but I haven't wanted to make the jump yet, as it'll require a decent amount of setup and migration of a lot of data.
Once Valve officially releases a SteamOS ISO I'll install it on my gaming desktop. That's my only remaining holdout. Valve needs to strike while the iron is hot and release it soon.
Once Valve officially releases a SteamOS ISO I'll install it on my gaming desktop. That's my only remaining holdout. Valve needs to strike while the iron is hot and release it soon.
Just so you know (and cc @kingofsnake), SteamOS doesn't have any kind of special exclusive gaming compatibility features. Proton is what makes games run on Linux, and it's fully built into the...
Just so you know (and cc @kingofsnake), SteamOS doesn't have any kind of special exclusive gaming compatibility features. Proton is what makes games run on Linux, and it's fully built into the Steam client, not into SteamOS. So there isn't really much reason to use SteamOS on your desktop.
If you want a specifically gaming-focused Linux distro, I'd recommend Bazzite instead. It includes some further gaming-related features and optimizations, but again, any distro would run any game that runs on the Deck.
Also Nobara - which is a Fedora based distribution made by Glorious Eggroll (the Proton-GE guy) for daily use. It's not a spin, but a version of linux that he created because he was sick of...
Also Nobara - which is a Fedora based distribution made by Glorious Eggroll (the Proton-GE guy) for daily use. It's not a spin, but a version of linux that he created because he was sick of tinkering with linux to make it do what he wanted it to do. As such it includes modifications such as:
Steam tweaks
Proton tweaks
WineHQ version of wine replaces Fedora version
Working OBS
Nvidia drivers
swaps SELinux for AppArmor
and a bunch of other stuff that makes it a really nice user-friendly distribution for gaming or day to day use.
Yeah, they're both nice projects. The biggest difference is that Nobara is based on regular Fedora while Bazzite used Fedora Atomic. Nobara is also more heavily customized in terms of the UI,...
Yeah, they're both nice projects. The biggest difference is that Nobara is based on regular Fedora while Bazzite used Fedora Atomic. Nobara is also more heavily customized in terms of the UI, AFAIK.
Working OBS
Huh? What's wrong with OBS? I understand why Nvidia and other stuff you mentioned need extra setup on regular Fedora, but Flatpak OBS has always just worked for me
Yeah, agreed they're both good projects. I only raised Nobara as an option as I have concerns about a new user trying to grok an atomic distro. Regarding the customised UI, you're right, but they...
Yeah, agreed they're both good projects. I only raised Nobara as an option as I have concerns about a new user trying to grok an atomic distro. Regarding the customised UI, you're right, but they also offer images with stock Gnome or KDE
Huh? What's wrong with OBS? I understand why Nvidia and other stuff you mentioned need extra setup on regular Fedora, but Flatpak OBS has always just worked for me
There was some kerfuffle about "broken" flatpaks for OBS in the Fedora flatpak repo, hardware encoding/decoding, as well as the increased difficulty of installing plugins to flatpak OBS that are much easier to manage in a traditionally installed app. More details available here
I was also wanting to use SteamOS for a while before I realized this. I now believe that what they're currently doing, working with partners to ensure SteamOS is stable on certain expected...
I was also wanting to use SteamOS for a while before I realized this. I now believe that what they're currently doing, working with partners to ensure SteamOS is stable on certain expected configurations, makes a bit more sense to them as a long term strategy than taking on the burden (and bug reports!) of supplying a full ISO that people would expect to "just work" more than they'd expect of other distros.
The thing that drove me to my current distro was basically just figuring that their upstream, Arch, must already be in a pretty decent state if that's what they decided to build on. It also seems like they're deep enough in the community now that bugs that they could justify as upstream bugs are likely to be fixed upstream, which is good for me.
I'm mostly looking forward to not having to maintain another Linux system. The system updates provided by SteamOS are very appealing. It looks like Bazzite has similar support so I'll have to give...
I'm mostly looking forward to not having to maintain another Linux system. The system updates provided by SteamOS are very appealing. It looks like Bazzite has similar support so I'll have to give it a try.
Seconded. Gaming is absolutely why a lot of desktop users are still on windows, and with web applications to do the rest of the day to day, it'd be a no brainer for many users
Seconded. Gaming is absolutely why a lot of desktop users are still on windows, and with web applications to do the rest of the day to day, it'd be a no brainer for many users
I've been a computer enthusiast since 1987 when our family got our first box. I've seen a lot of change in the past nearly 40 years. I remember other times when there was great pushback against...
I've been a computer enthusiast since 1987 when our family got our first box.
I've seen a lot of change in the past nearly 40 years. I remember other times when there was great pushback against something.
I think the pushback against Windows 11 is largely a combination of those running hardware that won't support it - which is understandable - and, to a large degree, the standard online amplification of frustration.
It seems like about every other major version of Windows, there's a whole bunch of energy spent in the discussion of the death of Windows.
I don't see it happening with Windows 11.
Microsoft is, of course, a for-profit company, so they are always trying to increase money. They try things, keep what works for them, drop what doesn't. Some things benefit us users, other things don't.
That has happened for literally decades now, and will continue to happen.
In my humble opinion, Windows 11 is not significantly moreso than any other version of Windows. and I say this as someone who has used it for..... months, at least. I don'tremember exactly when I upgraded to it now.
My secondary/backup computer runs 10, and my primary runs 11. To me, there is not a significant difference. Some stuff with the taskbar, sure. Various things that change from version to version. For some things I have installed tweaks.
In addition to a few annoyances, I see many improvements. I mean, not ground-breaking stuff, but some things that make things a little easier.
And while I could think back to the leap from 3.x to '95, I think more people will remember Windows 8 and the task screen, or whatever they called it when the start menu took over your entire monitor. That really frickin annoyed me, although I got a bit more used to it, and I did like some things about it. If they have tweaked it some more, I think it could have gotten better.
Although frankly, currently use a PowerToy tool (which I have previously used third party software for this functionality) such that I hit ALT-SPACE and start typing the thing I want - programs, documents, open programs - andit'll switch to it or openit. For me, that's just the incredibly quick way to accompish that task. So I don't care much what the Start menu looks like anymore. I don't use it.
So anyway. To me, the annoyances are a constant bit of noise - I'm not calling them invalid, just saying they are not significant drivers of people seeking alternatives. And those who can't run 11 - those numbers will drop as hardware is replaced.
Now, all THAT said, I'm all for efforts like this. I personally love Linux. I have run it as my desktop from time to time over the years, and it continues to improve. For the last decade, it's been pretty darned good.
I keep running into reasons that Windows works better as my daily driver.
but I'm almost o the point of having both my machines running here on my desk, and I plan to dual-boot my secondary once I get my primary fixed and running again; and I will run Linux on the secondary, just keeping Windows around if my main goes down.
I don't think Linux is ready for everyone, but we're getting closer to that being possible. I do think we're well past the point that for grandma, it's perfect and better as long as kidlings or grandkidlings can come reset things when they break.
And I hope more people play with it. I love many many things about Linux.
but I also really like many many things about Windows. Even Windows 11.
And I understand that the annoyances people have with things are truly annoying. Sometimes to a small subset of users; sometimes to a large subset of users.
So I applaud this. But it will not be the end of Windows.
I will say there is a difference between Windows not supporting hardware for XP vs not supporting hardware for 11. With XP they changed to a different kernel with differing driver interfaces, so...
I will say there is a difference between Windows not supporting hardware for XP vs not supporting hardware for 11. With XP they changed to a different kernel with differing driver interfaces, so for hardware where the manufacturer decided they weren’t going to write new drivers, people were SoL. With 11 Windows could - and does work on “unsupported hardware”, but Microsoft decided that security was important enough to make this change mandatory.
Or at least that is their public reasoning. I’m sure that people buying new PCs and Windows licenses with them have nothing to do with it….
In any case, I still agree with everything you said for the most part.
I kind of wish that there was a company who offered a consumer focused paid Linux distro that included support. Ubuntu felt like it could have been that at one point. Pop_OS! almost is. But if I had to name one company that has the highest probability of actually making it, it would probably be Valve. I’m not holding my breath for that to happen though.
I'm not going to say its the Year of the Linux Desktop...but i think ever since the following events, it feels like there is more possibility for at least a few for profit companies to offer paid...
I kind of wish that there was a company who offered a consumer focused paid Linux distro that included support. Ubuntu felt like it could have been that at one point. Pop_OS! almost is. But if I had to name one company that has the highest probability of actually making it, it would probably be Valve. I’m not holding my breath for that to happen though.
I'm not going to say its the Year of the Linux Desktop...but i think ever since the following events, it feels like there is more possibility for at least a few for profit companies to offer paid linux support....in no order what so ever:
the rise of System 76, its hardware, and as you noted Pop OS
Valve's SteamDeck
Framework laptop
U.S. based tarrifs, and other recent political events that have triggered Europe to want to establish lost more sovereign digital offerings, providers, etc.
In the first 3 - and i should include that there are plenty other providers like EntroWare, Tuxedo computers, etc. - they might address more on the hardware side...That is, for at least some percentage of consumers there now could be an alternative to computing hardware from only Microsft or Apple...is it going to break above even 5%? Not this year...but over the next handful of years i feel it will keep ticking up. Its just a theory of course...hardware offerings come and go...but i feel like things have begun to shift...ever so slightly.
Now, for my last bullet about about political events....Imagine a whole slew of countries that could put in place incentives that nudge consumers towards alternative companies...Then add in the fact that said bloc of countries still have relationships with the countries where most of the computing device manufacturing occurs...Plus, you add in the fact that linux can be installed on so many different devices...Devices that can be had without the blessings of Microsoft and/or Apple...Plus, the chance at spurring on a whole expanded ecosystem of tech vendors who may specialize in linux, and maybe provide new small business grants to new firms establishing linux businesses...Plus, for consumers in Europe who may live on the unfortunate side of the digital divide, they can install linux and bypass "taxation by Microsoft/Apple"....and several other opportunities originating from political side of things...that a large gov. entity can nudge...and you have an opportunity to really kick start quite the simmering revolution in computing...not because its radical new tech...but because the prevalance of linux can now in earnest spread a bit more...Maybe. We'll see.
...Or, the whole opportunity collapses once the tarriffs kerfuffle subsides, and also if folks get re-seduced by Microsoft...who knows. ;-)
I switched to Linux mint last summer. It’s been working fine so far except I tried a dual boot for a while which didn’t work out. I have a question for someone who has been using Linux for at...
I switched to Linux mint last summer. It’s been working fine so far except I tried a dual boot for a while which didn’t work out.
I have a question for someone who has been using Linux for at least a few years. Do you notice problems with the hard drive after a while? I know someone who switched back to windows after a few years and noticed a performance improvement. He thinks it’s because Linux didn’t manage disk fragmentation properly. He may have been wrong, but is it common to need defrags like we used to do on windows years ago?
This sounds like his setup wasn't running TRIM, rather than anything to do with defragmentation (unless your friend was still using spinning rust hard drives). If you use any of the "user...
This sounds like his setup wasn't running TRIM, rather than anything to do with defragmentation (unless your friend was still using spinning rust hard drives). If you use any of the "user friendly" distros, TRIM should be enabled automatically. If you use any of the more DIY setups, and you setup full disk encryption, you might have to manually enable it. The guides for this come with rather scary warnings about how using TRIM and disk encryption can hurt deniability as it will make it clear which sectors are actually part of the encrypted data over time. This is true, but also a little overblown. Windows and the more user-friendly Linux distros happily combine TRIM and disk encryption without asking, so it's no less secure than Bitlocker, even if it could be theoretically more secure at the cost of performance.
And if it isn't enabled, you should be able to enable it in one command: sudo systemctl enable --now fstrim.timer which will likely run something similar to this command every 10 days or so:...
TRIM should be enabled automatically
And if it isn't enabled, you should be able to enable it in one command:
sudo systemctl enable --now fstrim.timer
which will likely run something similar to this command every 10 days or so:
But it should be also noted that unless you are using a very old 3rd-party defragmentation program on Windows, they won't attempt to defragment disks. The built-in defrag program + Windows Scheduler will run TRIM. It will never defrag a non-spinning disk.
If you're using a SSD/NVMe, you should not defrag it, it will degrade the disk without improving performance, and most drives are SSD/NVMe these days. If you're using a HDD with FAT or NTFS...
If you're using a SSD/NVMe, you should not defrag it, it will degrade the disk without improving performance, and most drives are SSD/NVMe these days. If you're using a HDD with FAT or NTFS filesystems, you'll see some fragmentation over time that degrades performance. Linux systems typically do not use these by default, and the alternatives do not require defragging due to their inner workings. So Linux doesn't typically have defrag utilities and routines.
So yeah you could have a configuration where that slow down happens without booting to Windows in a long time and then booting to Windows does the defrag... but I don't think that'd be so common.
I never needed to do anything like that, both on my servers and my personal devices, and I've been on linux for 10+ years now. I've also never noticed any such issues at all. Not on HDDs, not on...
I never needed to do anything like that, both on my servers and my personal devices, and I've been on linux for 10+ years now. I've also never noticed any such issues at all. Not on HDDs, not on SSDs, not on NVMes.
It could be a number of things. Like using continuous trim on a drive that didn't properly support it, or not having trim setup at all, tough to say. Fragmentation isn't really a problem for SSDs
It could be a number of things. Like using continuous trim on a drive that didn't properly support it, or not having trim setup at all, tough to say. Fragmentation isn't really a problem for SSDs
To be precise: it's physically impossible for an SSD to have fragmentation. Fragmentation is when a file is spread across non-contiguous sectors, due to the drive writing parts to whatever was...
To be precise: it's physically impossible for an SSD to have fragmentation. Fragmentation is when a file is spread across non-contiguous sectors, due to the drive writing parts to whatever was free at the time (to maintain write speed), which causes excessive spinning and seeking to retrieve the whole file. Any filesystem that isn't a relic of the 90s already corrects this in the background, reordering sectors later to avoid excessive fragmentation.
SSDs don't have write heads and read/write to any proton of the memory at equal speed.
While I appreciate the sentiment, the best they can do is capture a chunk of the home user market. I'd even go so far as to say that gaming is the final holdout, and that's falling. I can promise...
While I appreciate the sentiment, the best they can do is capture a chunk of the home user market. I'd even go so far as to say that gaming is the final holdout, and that's falling. I can promise you that absolutely no corporation is looking at switching from Microsoft to Linux on the desktop, for reasons I've shared before. Small businesses with small IT needs can do it (and should, to save a ton on the Microsoft tax), but not big firms with large scale networks. Microsoft still has a lock on their cash cows.
That was a great post you made, sad I missed it back then, and agree with the vast majority. I have a question about this bit: While I was never formally trained on it, best I could tell...
That was a great post you made, sad I missed it back then, and agree with the vast majority. I have a question about this bit:
OpenLDAP does not manage SQL server database permissions at the level of tables, or IIS permissions per website... but active directory does - without the need to even set it up to do that
While I was never formally trained on it, best I could tell permissions for AD users absolutely needed to be configured and managed at the database level. AD just would expose users and groups, which is just as easily managed via LDAP. Was the team that managed our AD just that incompetent?
despite the fact that when a problem arises, a team of local wizards can solve it far faster and far better than any tech support call no matter how good those contracts are.
This is the most true thing ever spoken. Big orgs will happily pay 2 million for vendor support which, in my experience, mostly just sits on the side while the local wizards fix it. Even more so if said wizards get proper training, which is where vendors can be immensely helpful.
I think the only way Microsoft loses its grip on the enterprise is if the enterprises themselves fall. Losing consumer and small business will begin a slow bleed though. Much like how MariaDB and Postgres have been slowly (and not so slowly if you count cloud deployments) bleeding away Oracle/SQL Server.
Last I checked, one had to install (for example) an openldap plugin into Postgres or Mariadb or Apache or any other linux service - none of these power up after install ready to use the...
While I was never formally trained on it, best I could tell permissions for AD users absolutely needed to be configured and managed at the database level. AD just would expose users and groups, which is just as easily managed via LDAP. Was the team that managed our AD just that incompetent?
Last I checked, one had to install (for example) an openldap plugin into Postgres or Mariadb or Apache or any other linux service - none of these power up after install ready to use the authentication coming from an openldap server. Microsoft goes the other way and everything they have expects a domain controller. So for example I can join any Microsoft server to a domain and that's it, done. The groups, users, and group policy settings ( think of those like all of /etc/* ) just come down from the domain controller and update everything in moments. After that one does have to decide which groups and users have access to which things in the database or other system-specific services. There's still some setup - just less setup getting your network/corporate policies and user/group architecture loaded on the machine.
One could roll a distro that was configured this way by default and call it Biznix or something. Kinda surprised that Redhat and Canonical never made a play at making their distros more business friendly in this fashion. I've really never seen anything in the open source sphere that tried to take on Microsoft directly like this, which is why they still own corporate networks.
It's worth pointing out that a corporation having this level of control over your computer is rather antithetical to the open source computing mindset, which is probably why Linux hasn't got these features.
Most third party Windows programs also support this, so you can depend on this working for just about any commercial Windows application. That plus the army of MCSE/MCSA certs ready to hire just looks less risky to corporations, plus they are all 'used to windows' at this point and not thinking about alternatives.
Frankly, Microsoft's paradigm is old and busted under the hood. Directory services are ancient technology. If linux were going to make inroads here, I'd say learn everything that active directory and group policy do, and find a way to do it a lot better in linux. The goal is simple - I'm in one office at my desk, and I don't have to leave my desk or click more than ten times to replicate any setting of any program out to every computer on the network in moments, securely.
If linux can learn to do that even decently, it'll mean it can work for small and medium businesses, which are more cost sensitive to the Microsoft tax. They'll move first, big corporate won't follow until that tech is mature and has had several years proving itself. Big corporate will also require linux certified administrators and five-nines support contracts.
I think it's doable. Hardest part is getting the open source community to agree on how rather than presenting twelve solutions so that no one solution becomes a standard.
I had been considering making the switch for a while, but I had this idea in my head that my setup was already pretty duct-taped together. I imagined trying to get things working in the way I...
I had been considering making the switch for a while, but I had this idea in my head that my setup was already pretty duct-taped together. I imagined trying to get things working in the way I wanted on Linux would be too much of an ordeal, and put it off.
I came into an old laptop recently. It was about 10 years old, running Windows, and struggling. For a lark, I thought I'd try installing Linux Mint on it and seeing how it went. The laptop was still pretty chuggy, so I swapped out the old HDD for a new SSD, and now it's a perfect little web browsing device. More importantly though, Mint proved easier to set up than I expected.
Emboldened by my recent successes, and having seen posts like this, I figured I'd try setting up a partition on my main computer and seeing how it went. I wasn't able to spare much space for the partition, though, and struggled to find games I could install to really test it out. Spec Ops the Line worked, which was heartening?
At this point, I figured it'd be about as much effort to just back up what I needed (lucky I have this new old laptop), wipe the whole drive and jump in. So that's what I did, and things for the most part have gone really well.
I had a lot of false starts trying to figure out if my gamepads would work, but have seemingly got them working pretty well. I even got them working in Minecraft Java Edition, much to the relief of my children.
Pretty much every game I've tried has run fine with minimal tinkering. I can't crack Final Fantasy VII Rebirth though, which is a bit of a bummer, because I've still played barely any of it.
Honestly, I feel a bit like the 'I have no idea what I'm doing' dog still. But I keep plugging away at things when they don't work right away, and they mostly end up working out -- even if I have no idea what I've actually done. And it's pretty satisfying when you manage to overcome an obstacle.
You may already be aware of it, but protondb may be of help in getting specific games working on Linux. My shot in the dark based on https://www.protondb.com/app/2909400 is that you have an nvidia...
You may already be aware of it, but protondb may be of help in getting specific games working on Linux. My shot in the dark based on https://www.protondb.com/app/2909400 is that you have an nvidia card on a driver version that requires one of the weird workarounds.
I have an Intel Arc card. I tried some of the workarounds people with other Intel cards suggested, and they made a difference -- instead of erroring before startup, it errored and crashed slightly...
I have an Intel Arc card. I tried some of the workarounds people with other Intel cards suggested, and they made a difference -- instead of erroring before startup, it errored and crashed slightly after startup. I'll check back in a couple of months and see if the situation improves, but meantime I've got no shortage of games I've been meaning to play.
Start of 10 didn't make much of a dent and that was when MS really visibly started on this path. Linux was very usable then and nowadays I consider most of the problems with Linux something that...
Start of 10 didn't make much of a dent and that was when MS really visibly started on this path.
Linux was very usable then and nowadays I consider most of the problems with Linux something that it can't fix. For example I don't think installation can physically be easier without it being literally preinstalled as Windows is but it is a massive barrier for most people for some reason. The idea of places to do the installation for the user may make a dent in that reason if there are enough of them(not currently), they are visibly trustworthy and they are willing to take at least limited responsibility for the installation(massive pain for them).
My wild guess is that there would have to at least more than 10% of desktop Linux marketshare for there to be visibly increased support from third parties, be it hardware vendors or software developers which is currently one of the main barriers for adoption. So maybe this latest push from MS will mean it gets closer to that or maybe we'll have to wait for 12 at which point I don't consider safety net like features or hw locks likely enough to not be present, increasing friction further.
I’ve mentioned it in other threads, but I really believe that the fact that there’s no DE that tries to be a 1:1 Windows analogue everywhere except the command line is seriously dampening the...
I’ve mentioned it in other threads, but I really believe that the fact that there’s no DE that tries to be a 1:1 Windows analogue everywhere except the command line is seriously dampening the number of switchers. You could even cash in on the nostalgia angle by offering compatibility with XP and 7-era msstyle themes.
Furthermore I believe that a Debian/Ubuntu/Fedora based distro that comes with this DE preinstalled would make big waves and potentially even go viral. It essentially creates a button to install modernized XP/7 which a lot of folks would hit if such a thing existed.
Apart from branding, Mint's Cinnamon and even KDE Plasma are very much Windows-alike. I'm not sure if a DE that mimics old Windows UI would make any difference. There were some projects like this...
the fact that there’s no DE that tries to be a 1:1 Windows analogue everywhere except the command line is seriously dampening the number of switchers
Apart from branding, Mint's Cinnamon and even KDE Plasma are very much Windows-alike. I'm not sure if a DE that mimics old Windows UI would make any difference. There were some projects like this in the past (and in the present as well), and they all got unnoticed.
I'm an MCSE who started on DOS before Windows even existed and supported Miscrosoft-based networks for decades. KDE Plasma is the spiritual successor to Windows before it all went wrong in my...
I'm an MCSE who started on DOS before Windows even existed and supported Miscrosoft-based networks for decades. KDE Plasma is the spiritual successor to Windows before it all went wrong in my book. My workflow transferred almost effortlessly. Everything is where your instincts expect it to be - for example control panel is in the usual place, even if the items it contains are newer and better and stranger and now it's system => system settings. Right click to configure desktop and display settings, same as Windows. I think most people who have a Microsoft workflow can hit the ground running pretty fast with Plasma, and if I were setting up infrastructure for a business I'd be pushing Plasma out because I'd get the fewest support calls from it from confused Windows users.
XFCE is pretty cool too, but that's more like Windows XP, a lot less flashy and resource intensive. That's also a good choice for a business' default desktop environment and for older laptops.
KDE Plasma is my favorite DE, too, but I'm eternally intrigued by LXQt. I imagine it as a less flexible, error-prone Qt-based DE. Maybe I'm delusional, since I've never used it more than a few...
KDE Plasma is my favorite DE, too, but I'm eternally intrigued by LXQt. I imagine it as a less flexible, error-prone Qt-based DE. Maybe I'm delusional, since I've never used it more than a few hours out of curiosity.
The main issues I see with those is that they’re not “complete” enough, usually just being a theme on KDE, XFCE, etc, and that they probably weren’t marketed adequately. Something attempting to be...
The main issues I see with those is that they’re not “complete” enough, usually just being a theme on KDE, XFCE, etc, and that they probably weren’t marketed adequately.
Something attempting to be a clone has to go all the way to reduce user surprise to the greatest extent possible and to not end up in a weird uncanny valley, as many OS-themed Linux desktops tend to.
In some ways yes, but in comparison KDE has some odd quirks like putting file copy progress in a toast/notification instead of a standard window which can throw people off. I might even go as far...
In some ways yes, but in comparison KDE has some odd quirks like putting file copy progress in a toast/notification instead of a standard window which can throw people off. I might even go as far as to say that to a minor extent KDE is an acquired taste.
It's not 1:1, but for those who appreciate the Windows XP style of UI, Q4OS is a distro I quite enjoy. It can also run on very low-end hardware (I have it's Trinity iteration running on an old...
It's not 1:1, but for those who appreciate the Windows XP style of UI, Q4OS is a distro I quite enjoy. It can also run on very low-end hardware (I have it's Trinity iteration running on an old Dell Latitude D620 and while I can't do much more than web brows/text work, it does work.)
When CoPilot showed up in my start-menu un-announced, I seriously thought about it.
When MS announced their AI Screen-recording feature, I made the leap. Full deep-end, no safety net, I backed up any crucial data to my NAS and pulled the trigger on linux mint.
No regrets. I run older hardware (2060 gpu and a Ryxen 7 2700, and I can still play most of my Steam Library at more than acceptable frame-rates.
Yes, I lost access to a few pieces of software that I used sparingly. But I highly recommend the switch.
I switched at around 2007 and went through a lot since then. Nowadays Linux is perfectly usable OS (it wss back then as well, but had rough edges).
I switched at around the same time, although I went with Fedora as we use RHEL at work so it was familiar. Similar experience - almost everything just works in Steam, you just might have to go in to the menu and click a box to tell it to use Proton. More and more games don't even require that, though, they have native Linux support.
Friendly Reminder: Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC Long Term Service Channel will be hardlined updated and supported until 2032.
You can use MASgraves to get an ISO, and registration (... also used for activation of things like this... for testing, of course).
With a lot less bloat than standard W10 btw:
There isn't much visible difference between the two versions. Despite its name, the "IoT" edition is the full local client version of Windows. The main difference that struck us was that the IoT edition only offered US English as the system language, although we could choose a UK keyboard layout and region. The plain LTSC version offers 38 different language editions.
via The Register
Wait, you mean it's a BETTER Windows? I'd say sign me up, but already made the Linux jump...
I used Win 10 LTSC a while back and legitimately the only issue was back then it came without Edge OR internet explorer so I had to put Firefox on a usb stick and get it on my PC that way. Also I used a script to get the windows store back, as EarTrumpet is installed through there.
Other than that, it's a genuine improvement lol.
Any idea if non enterprise customers can receive updates with these kinds of distributions? So long as Windows 10 gets security updates, I'm there.
Not particularly, if you aren't going the, ahem, testing route of things and using the MAS activation scripts linked above.
Honestly, Windows Server 2025 isn't terrible either. Been running one on AWS for decent RDP.
I haven't tried WS25 just yet, but I've heard it's pretty rock solid.
It was the first time I used Windows and actually liked it. I prefer Linux....but also want normal PC things to just work with almost zero hassle.
How is the monthly cost roughly speaking? My partner is the only one using windows in the house...and was planning to migrate them to Linux Mint ..but if this is an option, then I could take my time with the migration. Appreciate anything you are willing to share:-)
It gets expensive for a "real" Windows machine. I am running the lowest tier I can on AWS to run one program, and I start and stop the instance when not using it, t3.xlarge is about $0.35/hour and maybe $2/month for 35 GB of storage (charged whether or not the instance is running). I tried t3.large but it wasn't enough CPU to run anything useful, 100% CPU just for the OS and one program.
I don't know how much Windows Server costs for...a real computer.
However WS2025 is like...impressively not bloated, reminds me of the old MacOS where you got an OS and nothing more.
Thanks very much!
I have been looking for alternatives to Win 10 for a bit and jumped over to Linux Mint recently for my daily gaming PC and it was surprisingly annoying. I've used Ubuntu on servers for years without issue but just basic functionality like suspending with an Nvidia GPU is broken. I tried enough of the workarounds, jumped to Win 11 LTSC. Onboarding was a breeze as usual but without the bloat. Thanks for bringing up this variant plus the unlocker. I've seen it before but dismissed it.
Does it work in regular, consumer laptops? As “work”, I mean registered, without any quirks or workarounds to trick Microsoft's systems.
It works on any device. But, registration would likely need to use that MAS activation trick though as the LTSC is intended for corpos.
Yeah, that's what I was afraid of.
I’ve been very frustrated with Windows lately for all the obvious enshitification reasons. But one constant annoyance that has been my soap box for nearly a decade is how bad Windows is at managing audio devices.
“Oh you plugged in your PS5 controller that you’ve repeatedly told me not to use as an audio device? Got it boss, I’ll just go ahead and disable your dedicated microphone and audio interface in favor of that.”
This alone is finally making me want to make the switch. I’m sure Linux won’t be amazing in that regard (it’s been a long time since I’ve used Linux outside of work), but I’m willing to give it a try.
Word of warning: audio stuff gets kinda spicy in mint. If you check my comment history there's one in there on this subject, not far back, in a thread about same. Not saying don't try it, just be prepared for some janky work-arounds, depending on your use case.
Audio is funny on Linux.
You plug in your AMP/DAC and it works without installing additional software.
Then you plug in the mic and the entire Discord chat wants you to leave.
Not to mention that for all the shit Linux gets about Bluetooth… High quality SBC, LDAC and AptX work out of the box from my experience, meanwhile you’re limited to AAC on Windows and Mac.
For me, the microphone experience boils down to "it resets my gain to max every time I reboot" - I'd bet if I looked longer than a couple minutes I could figure out how to automate it, but eh, that's a task for another day.
My reciever/dac/wireless audio over ROC/nice headphones do work great on linux with pipewire though!
Did Apple drop aptX support from macOS? They used to support it over a decade ago on Macs, at least. Disappointing that they never saw fit to bring it to iOS, or even adopting LDAC for hi fi audio. For a company that's big in the audio realm, it's a glaring omission.
I've had Linux audio problems once or twice, but I haven't had that specific problem, at least!
Those particular issues have bothered me since Windows 7, which is why I stumbled across VoiceMeeter (pretty sure it’s deliberately mis-spelled so that searches can more easily find it) and have been using that ever since.
Unfortunately it doesn’t have a Linux version, but it’s been popular enough that plenty of people have tried making clones in Linux, so they might also be helpful?
On Linux Pulseaudio and now Pipewire do a lot of the audio routing stuff that I used Voicemeter for on Windows, and even have some nice extra features like being able to just reassign different applications to different audio inputs/outputs in the sound controls.
I'm....a bit tepid about this sort of promotion of Linux as an alternative. Not as a user, but as a developer.
It took developing desktop software full time to realize how utterly bonkers of an idea distro-based software distribution is. As a user, it's certainly convenient. However, I feel like this extra layer of indirection creates more problems than it solves:
I would go so far as to argue that Linux's biggest successes are instances where distro packaging was circumvented. Servers? Use Docker. Games? Use WINE/Proton. Android? APK's use vendored libraries for anything beyond the basics.
IMHO, Distro packages should only be used for software and dependencies necessary for the operating system to function, plus a few low-impact utilities. People should not be installing LibreOffice or GIMP from their distro.
Thankfully, it seems like Flatpak, Snap, and AppImage are the light at the end of the tunnel we've been waiting for, but like most new things on Linux it's nowhere near ubiquitous, there are growing pains, and it has a small but vocal contingent of folks who oppose it on principle.
Before I write my comment and get people upset, know that I have three, soon to be six, different PC's running different Linux distro's in my home and have daily driven it. Linux isn't foreign to me and I do like it a lot.
However, this is one of my biggest issues with Linux itself. It seems there's often these things within it that someone decided this is how it will work and as a user, I'm shit out of luck. My middle mouse button on my Thinkpad? Yeah, I'm only allowed to use that for Copy-Paste functionality. Yeah, I can disable that, but now it's a glorified scroll button when I actually want to use it as a proper middle mouse button, especially while I play games. Sure, I can mess around with Xinput, but it doesn't stick for me and I have to keep messing with it to get it to work every time I reboot.
And I feel like Linux is just full of a lot of these tiny annoyances that make my daily user experience that much more frustrating. Stuff that someone arbitrarily decided should function one way and I have no way to alter that as a user because there's very limited third party support.
For my annoyances with Windows, those are so much fewer and far between. It's annoying to have to engage with the OOBE in Windows, but that dialogue comes up maybe once a month and it's a few clicks to get rid of. It's annoying as hell that Windows defaults to using OneDrive over my local Documents folder, but that's a few clicks and it's disabled forever. Then I can just use my computer for the stuff I want to use it for and Windows gets out of the way.
At any rate, I feel like Linux is on the right track. It's not ready for me to daily drive yet, but given another 5 years? Sure, I can see it as my daily OS. I really want to use it and want to love it, but I just don't think it's there for me yet.
If I read this on another site, I'd seriously wonder if it were an AI writing it. I don't mean to be intentionally confrontational here, but my Linux vs Windows experience is the polar opposite of this quoted statement. On the occasions that I have to use Windows, it is nothing but bloatware popups, reminders from MS about installing this, updating that, securing this, upgrading to new CoAIPilotDriverGeniusEnhanced blah blah, and regular encounters with lack of configurability ("that's just the way it is"), or settings which silently revert back in favour of MS or app providers. Not to mention upgrades or installations that just happen without consent, or even informing the user, sometimes. I'm regularly considering making a bootable Linux USB that I can take to some people's computers, because the Windows experience is a constant stream of stress, irritation, and unusability.
Linux is far from a totally smooth user experience, but I have so much more freedom, and, once a problem is dealt with, it usually stays dealt with.
The average person, it seems, has a rather astonishing tolerance to bullshit.
Right now I am teaching children how to code and they bring their laptops to the class with them. Not only do they not remove the bloat and adware that comes with Windows, they actually keep the added McAffe or whatever OEM bloat antivirus on it, expired and popping up reminders to pay them. Now these kids are fairly young so I don’t blame them for not knowing how to get rid of them and thinking that this stuff is just normal. But at the same time, these laptops are their family computers. You’d think that their parents would get annoyed by them, but they don’t get rid of them either. Which is a shame because I think that advertising negatively affects young minds.
We don’t generally use the internet in my classes, but the few times I see they still have things open it just astounds me how bad the web is without ad blocking! If anything we should be charging advertisers for the extra compute and network bandwidth they consume!
People don't know and don't care enough to learn.
Just like I don't with my car. I want to get in, drive, be done with it. It gets me where I need. I pay someone to change the oil.
Sure, I could have a better experience if I could do some of my own maintenance - my health interferes now, but even when I was young - that's not my interest.
Sure, it would benefit folks to learn how to de-bloat, but for the average user, it's just not important to them in the same way that I don't remember how many horsepower I have because I just don't care.
Do I pay the mechanic to fix things that if I knew how to do would cost me much less? Yup.
And they have a worse experience without even realizing there's an option.
Better education could help. Teaching life skills should involve computer skills. And how to pay taxes and budget and iron clothes and.... y'know, all that good stuff. :)
I really don't care if the average adult doesn't know how to decrapify their Windows installation and use ad blockers. If they don't care than why should they? It's the kids I'm worried about. Young kids especially are not well equipped to tell the difference between an advertisement and real facts. Heck, they're not even good at determining facts against opinions. Advertisements are filled with appealing arguments that conceal the truth in such a way that most adults don't even catch the bullshit, so how should we expect kids to get it?
I just don't know what else to say beyond reiterating that Linux is just fiddly for me and Windows isn't. But without trying to be confrontational myself, your response is rather typical of the Linux community, I find. That being, "Well I don't have that issue, so..."
My most recent issues with it were an inaccurate Trackpoint, something I use almost exclusively for my mouse, so that became annoying.
Middle click not being middle click on Trackpoint, but this is a known issue for me and I was willing to work around it.
Resuming from Sleep, my screen would flicker for anywhere from 10 minutes to about a half an hour.
KDE Connect being generally very fiddly and often not working correctly or at all.
Fans not working correctly and staying at very low RPMs and unable to be adjusted, even with fan control (this is an issue with my laptop and Linux, but no issues at all with Windows.)
But my Windows install are always fresh and clear of bloat. Copilot is there, but neither gets used nor does it pop up and bother me ever. Windows updates don't bother me and typically I install them myself and reboot, with the exception of my server, which will do it itself. This does mean I lose whatever open tabs I had in Firefox, but those weren't important to me anyway.
As mentioned, the only thing that bother me are the once a month or so OOBE prompts and on first install, disabling OneDrive. I just don't know where all the other complaints come from, because Windows works great and does exactly what I want it to, which is allow me to seamlessly install third party stuff and play games without much hassle.
Granted, Linux played everything great and in many heavy hitters (Cyberpunk, RDR2) actually had improved performance over Windows. But sacrifices were made elsewhere, such as Tempest Rising running poorly due to the fan speed issue, as well as not being able to use Middle Click on Trackpoint in gameplay.
I'm not an average user either. I've been using PCs since DOS, am perfectly comfortable in the Terminal (if forgetful of commands) and have had a nearly 20 year career in Tech. Linux is a nice OS, it's just fiddly and I find myself messing with my OS and trying to fix issues with it more than doing stuff I want to actually be doing.
I hear you. I think my problems are exacerbated by sometimes having to use Windows computers that are not mine.
Absolutely.
Worked with a great many people and couldn't understand how they could use their machines on a daily basis because of that.
Not to mention their disgusting keyboards.
While I see a few things that Microsoft is excitedly pushing, I sure wouldn't characterize it anything like that. :shrug:
I've had that with Windows and Linux to some degree. On the Windows side, I can often find some program that lets me get what I want. :)
Sounds like a philosophical difference. I do appreciate that one must proactively update Linux, but I thnk for the most part that forced upgrades are a Good Thing™ to help keep us all safer.
While I love Linux, I also love Windows just fine. My experience has not been anything like yours, apparently. I don't feel like I'm doing anything special.
Don't get me wrong. I'm not a Microsoft fanbaby. But whereas back in the day I felt they were actively trying to be evil, I think they've generally found a good balance.
Linux is a bit weird in that the things you wouldn’t expect to have GUI configuration for do and the things you do expect don’t. Probably the result of devs being predisposed to building the things they need, but for settings you really need a more top-down/holistic/designed approach.
I waffle between Linux, Windows, and MacOS all the time, but the SCOOBE is like the first thing I disable any time I decide to hop back onto Windows. If you are sufficiently annoyed and never want to see it again, this guide should put you in a better place.
Nice, thanks. Looks like I've already done this on one of my PC's, but I'll have to do it on the other.
My qualms with Flatpak, etc are the issues they can cause with desktop integration (themes, etc), and to me it’s utterly strange for sandboxing to be made the responsibility of the packaging/distribution system instead of being a system component. It’s almost like selling microwaveable food enclosed in a disposable microwaves instead of just having the purchaser use the microwave in their kitchen.
While I haven't noticed enough issues with flatpaks and such, I don't doubt they're a thing. As much as I think they are good, it's still early days, and plenty of dust remains to be settled. As far as sandboxing, I see it somewhat as a shared effort... Like a system component would provide some base accommodations, and provide maybe policy enforcement, but then runtimes and app level stuff could do their part. Of course this means that the community of distros and app makers etc. need to arrive at a happy medium...at some point.
Modern package distributions, like Flatpak, AppImages and Canonical's Snap, solve most if not all of these concerns, don't they?
While I am not a dev. and of course can't speak to your experiences...I do get what you mean, and agree with you. Over the last few years I've seen the advantages of decoupling the underlying distro from the "user side app layer" via things like flatpaks, snaps, etc. These allow me to have a somewhat stable, slower moving distro but still likely be able to get newer versions of some/most apps that I might use (assuming they are not esoteric). I think this approach also helps less techie users - likely to more easily adopt Linux - because it can sort of mimic the "app store" approach made popular on the mobile side of things. I think as Microsoft continues their enshitification of Windows, and if distros and devs continue leveraging container approachs like flatpaks, etc...plus as the cost of new devices increases (due to tariffs, etc.), the stars may align for a bigger increase in popularity of Linux distros...and with that hopefully an increase by hardware manufacturers to give more attention to supporting Linux .. leading to a possible virtuous cycle. Maybe.
Are there a lot of distros where this is the case? Your statement surprises me, because it's explicitly and deliberately the total opposite in Gentoo. There is messaging like "please report problems to us before you blame upstream" after package installation.
Yeah, that was strange to me too. Most people will at the very least consult a search engine (or now AI) before bothering to submit a bug report or directly consulting the developer.
I have at least three computers that are used daily, which Windows 11 won't support and I've already begun the migration of one of them over to Linux; an older desktop with an i5-2500k and a 1070 and so far all the games my kids will want to play on it work very well.
That said, intend to stick with 11 on my personal laptop. I recently ran Linux Mint as my daily OS and kept encountering pretty minor, but annoying issues. I'm not sure if it's a function of being on my particular laptop (Thinkpad P1) or what, but I grew tired of repeatedly having to solve a new issue (or sometimes not at all) after the last one, especially when a lot of the stuff I was having problems with work just fine I'm Windows.
I'm thinking that Linux will go great on these other computers where I'm not so particular about things, given it's worked so well on the very old desktop like I mentioned and I'm excited to keep my various machines in service when Microsoft thinks they're eWaste. I do so many things with old hardware, it's maddening to think I'm expected to just throw it out and get a new one.
I may eventually try Linux again, but on my main desktop, given it shouldn't have the issues my laptop had with it, but I haven't wanted to make the jump yet, as it'll require a decent amount of setup and migration of a lot of data.
Once Valve officially releases a SteamOS ISO I'll install it on my gaming desktop. That's my only remaining holdout. Valve needs to strike while the iron is hot and release it soon.
Just so you know (and cc @kingofsnake), SteamOS doesn't have any kind of special exclusive gaming compatibility features. Proton is what makes games run on Linux, and it's fully built into the Steam client, not into SteamOS. So there isn't really much reason to use SteamOS on your desktop.
If you want a specifically gaming-focused Linux distro, I'd recommend Bazzite instead. It includes some further gaming-related features and optimizations, but again, any distro would run any game that runs on the Deck.
Also Nobara - which is a Fedora based distribution made by Glorious Eggroll (the Proton-GE guy) for daily use. It's not a spin, but a version of linux that he created because he was sick of tinkering with linux to make it do what he wanted it to do. As such it includes modifications such as:
and a bunch of other stuff that makes it a really nice user-friendly distribution for gaming or day to day use.
Yeah, they're both nice projects. The biggest difference is that Nobara is based on regular Fedora while Bazzite used Fedora Atomic. Nobara is also more heavily customized in terms of the UI, AFAIK.
Huh? What's wrong with OBS? I understand why Nvidia and other stuff you mentioned need extra setup on regular Fedora, but Flatpak OBS has always just worked for me
Yeah, agreed they're both good projects. I only raised Nobara as an option as I have concerns about a new user trying to grok an atomic distro. Regarding the customised UI, you're right, but they also offer images with stock Gnome or KDE
There was some kerfuffle about "broken" flatpaks for OBS in the Fedora flatpak repo, hardware encoding/decoding, as well as the increased difficulty of installing plugins to flatpak OBS that are much easier to manage in a traditionally installed app. More details available here
I was also wanting to use SteamOS for a while before I realized this. I now believe that what they're currently doing, working with partners to ensure SteamOS is stable on certain expected configurations, makes a bit more sense to them as a long term strategy than taking on the burden (and bug reports!) of supplying a full ISO that people would expect to "just work" more than they'd expect of other distros.
The thing that drove me to my current distro was basically just figuring that their upstream, Arch, must already be in a pretty decent state if that's what they decided to build on. It also seems like they're deep enough in the community now that bugs that they could justify as upstream bugs are likely to be fixed upstream, which is good for me.
Interesting - thanks for explaining!
I'm mostly looking forward to not having to maintain another Linux system. The system updates provided by SteamOS are very appealing. It looks like Bazzite has similar support so I'll have to give it a try.
Seconded. Gaming is absolutely why a lot of desktop users are still on windows, and with web applications to do the rest of the day to day, it'd be a no brainer for many users
IoT/LTSC Windows 10 is a thing.
Would recommend trying Linux either way, but if you have to use Windows, I'd look into those.
Or prefer Windows, for work I need a terminal but at home I prefer a brain off just works OS.
I've been a computer enthusiast since 1987 when our family got our first box.
I've seen a lot of change in the past nearly 40 years. I remember other times when there was great pushback against something.
I think the pushback against Windows 11 is largely a combination of those running hardware that won't support it - which is understandable - and, to a large degree, the standard online amplification of frustration.
It seems like about every other major version of Windows, there's a whole bunch of energy spent in the discussion of the death of Windows.
I don't see it happening with Windows 11.
Microsoft is, of course, a for-profit company, so they are always trying to increase money. They try things, keep what works for them, drop what doesn't. Some things benefit us users, other things don't.
That has happened for literally decades now, and will continue to happen.
In my humble opinion, Windows 11 is not significantly moreso than any other version of Windows. and I say this as someone who has used it for..... months, at least. I don'tremember exactly when I upgraded to it now.
My secondary/backup computer runs 10, and my primary runs 11. To me, there is not a significant difference. Some stuff with the taskbar, sure. Various things that change from version to version. For some things I have installed tweaks.
In addition to a few annoyances, I see many improvements. I mean, not ground-breaking stuff, but some things that make things a little easier.
And while I could think back to the leap from 3.x to '95, I think more people will remember Windows 8 and the task screen, or whatever they called it when the start menu took over your entire monitor. That really frickin annoyed me, although I got a bit more used to it, and I did like some things about it. If they have tweaked it some more, I think it could have gotten better.
Although frankly, currently use a PowerToy tool (which I have previously used third party software for this functionality) such that I hit ALT-SPACE and start typing the thing I want - programs, documents, open programs - andit'll switch to it or openit. For me, that's just the incredibly quick way to accompish that task. So I don't care much what the Start menu looks like anymore. I don't use it.
So anyway. To me, the annoyances are a constant bit of noise - I'm not calling them invalid, just saying they are not significant drivers of people seeking alternatives. And those who can't run 11 - those numbers will drop as hardware is replaced.
Now, all THAT said, I'm all for efforts like this. I personally love Linux. I have run it as my desktop from time to time over the years, and it continues to improve. For the last decade, it's been pretty darned good.
I keep running into reasons that Windows works better as my daily driver.
but I'm almost o the point of having both my machines running here on my desk, and I plan to dual-boot my secondary once I get my primary fixed and running again; and I will run Linux on the secondary, just keeping Windows around if my main goes down.
I don't think Linux is ready for everyone, but we're getting closer to that being possible. I do think we're well past the point that for grandma, it's perfect and better as long as kidlings or grandkidlings can come reset things when they break.
And I hope more people play with it. I love many many things about Linux.
but I also really like many many things about Windows. Even Windows 11.
And I understand that the annoyances people have with things are truly annoying. Sometimes to a small subset of users; sometimes to a large subset of users.
So I applaud this. But it will not be the end of Windows.
I will say there is a difference between Windows not supporting hardware for XP vs not supporting hardware for 11. With XP they changed to a different kernel with differing driver interfaces, so for hardware where the manufacturer decided they weren’t going to write new drivers, people were SoL. With 11 Windows could - and does work on “unsupported hardware”, but Microsoft decided that security was important enough to make this change mandatory.
Or at least that is their public reasoning. I’m sure that people buying new PCs and Windows licenses with them have nothing to do with it….
In any case, I still agree with everything you said for the most part.
I kind of wish that there was a company who offered a consumer focused paid Linux distro that included support. Ubuntu felt like it could have been that at one point. Pop_OS! almost is. But if I had to name one company that has the highest probability of actually making it, it would probably be Valve. I’m not holding my breath for that to happen though.
I'm not going to say its the Year of the Linux Desktop...but i think ever since the following events, it feels like there is more possibility for at least a few for profit companies to offer paid linux support....in no order what so ever:
In the first 3 - and i should include that there are plenty other providers like EntroWare, Tuxedo computers, etc. - they might address more on the hardware side...That is, for at least some percentage of consumers there now could be an alternative to computing hardware from only Microsft or Apple...is it going to break above even 5%? Not this year...but over the next handful of years i feel it will keep ticking up. Its just a theory of course...hardware offerings come and go...but i feel like things have begun to shift...ever so slightly.
Now, for my last bullet about about political events....Imagine a whole slew of countries that could put in place incentives that nudge consumers towards alternative companies...Then add in the fact that said bloc of countries still have relationships with the countries where most of the computing device manufacturing occurs...Plus, you add in the fact that linux can be installed on so many different devices...Devices that can be had without the blessings of Microsoft and/or Apple...Plus, the chance at spurring on a whole expanded ecosystem of tech vendors who may specialize in linux, and maybe provide new small business grants to new firms establishing linux businesses...Plus, for consumers in Europe who may live on the unfortunate side of the digital divide, they can install linux and bypass "taxation by Microsoft/Apple"....and several other opportunities originating from political side of things...that a large gov. entity can nudge...and you have an opportunity to really kick start quite the simmering revolution in computing...not because its radical new tech...but because the prevalance of linux can now in earnest spread a bit more...Maybe. We'll see.
...Or, the whole opportunity collapses once the tarriffs kerfuffle subsides, and also if folks get re-seduced by Microsoft...who knows. ;-)
I switched to Linux mint last summer. It’s been working fine so far except I tried a dual boot for a while which didn’t work out.
I have a question for someone who has been using Linux for at least a few years. Do you notice problems with the hard drive after a while? I know someone who switched back to windows after a few years and noticed a performance improvement. He thinks it’s because Linux didn’t manage disk fragmentation properly. He may have been wrong, but is it common to need defrags like we used to do on windows years ago?
This sounds like his setup wasn't running TRIM, rather than anything to do with defragmentation (unless your friend was still using spinning rust hard drives). If you use any of the "user friendly" distros, TRIM should be enabled automatically. If you use any of the more DIY setups, and you setup full disk encryption, you might have to manually enable it. The guides for this come with rather scary warnings about how using TRIM and disk encryption can hurt deniability as it will make it clear which sectors are actually part of the encrypted data over time. This is true, but also a little overblown. Windows and the more user-friendly Linux distros happily combine TRIM and disk encryption without asking, so it's no less secure than Bitlocker, even if it could be theoretically more secure at the cost of performance.
And if it isn't enabled, you should be able to enable it in one command:
which will likely run something similar to this command every 10 days or so:
But it should be also noted that unless you are using a very old 3rd-party defragmentation program on Windows, they won't attempt to defragment disks. The built-in defrag program + Windows Scheduler will run TRIM. It will never defrag a non-spinning disk.
If you're using a SSD/NVMe, you should not defrag it, it will degrade the disk without improving performance, and most drives are SSD/NVMe these days. If you're using a HDD with FAT or NTFS filesystems, you'll see some fragmentation over time that degrades performance. Linux systems typically do not use these by default, and the alternatives do not require defragging due to their inner workings. So Linux doesn't typically have defrag utilities and routines.
So yeah you could have a configuration where that slow down happens without booting to Windows in a long time and then booting to Windows does the defrag... but I don't think that'd be so common.
I never needed to do anything like that, both on my servers and my personal devices, and I've been on linux for 10+ years now. I've also never noticed any such issues at all. Not on HDDs, not on SSDs, not on NVMes.
I've used both ext4 and btrfs.
It could be a number of things. Like using continuous trim on a drive that didn't properly support it, or not having trim setup at all, tough to say. Fragmentation isn't really a problem for SSDs
To be precise: it's physically impossible for an SSD to have fragmentation. Fragmentation is when a file is spread across non-contiguous sectors, due to the drive writing parts to whatever was free at the time (to maintain write speed), which causes excessive spinning and seeking to retrieve the whole file. Any filesystem that isn't a relic of the 90s already corrects this in the background, reordering sectors later to avoid excessive fragmentation.
SSDs don't have write heads and read/write to any proton of the memory at equal speed.
While I appreciate the sentiment, the best they can do is capture a chunk of the home user market. I'd even go so far as to say that gaming is the final holdout, and that's falling. I can promise you that absolutely no corporation is looking at switching from Microsoft to Linux on the desktop, for reasons I've shared before. Small businesses with small IT needs can do it (and should, to save a ton on the Microsoft tax), but not big firms with large scale networks. Microsoft still has a lock on their cash cows.
That was a great post you made, sad I missed it back then, and agree with the vast majority. I have a question about this bit:
While I was never formally trained on it, best I could tell permissions for AD users absolutely needed to be configured and managed at the database level. AD just would expose users and groups, which is just as easily managed via LDAP. Was the team that managed our AD just that incompetent?
This is the most true thing ever spoken. Big orgs will happily pay 2 million for vendor support which, in my experience, mostly just sits on the side while the local wizards fix it. Even more so if said wizards get proper training, which is where vendors can be immensely helpful.
I think the only way Microsoft loses its grip on the enterprise is if the enterprises themselves fall. Losing consumer and small business will begin a slow bleed though. Much like how MariaDB and Postgres have been slowly (and not so slowly if you count cloud deployments) bleeding away Oracle/SQL Server.
Last I checked, one had to install (for example) an openldap plugin into Postgres or Mariadb or Apache or any other linux service - none of these power up after install ready to use the authentication coming from an openldap server. Microsoft goes the other way and everything they have expects a domain controller. So for example I can join any Microsoft server to a domain and that's it, done. The groups, users, and group policy settings ( think of those like all of /etc/* ) just come down from the domain controller and update everything in moments. After that one does have to decide which groups and users have access to which things in the database or other system-specific services. There's still some setup - just less setup getting your network/corporate policies and user/group architecture loaded on the machine.
One could roll a distro that was configured this way by default and call it Biznix or something. Kinda surprised that Redhat and Canonical never made a play at making their distros more business friendly in this fashion. I've really never seen anything in the open source sphere that tried to take on Microsoft directly like this, which is why they still own corporate networks.
It's worth pointing out that a corporation having this level of control over your computer is rather antithetical to the open source computing mindset, which is probably why Linux hasn't got these features.
Most third party Windows programs also support this, so you can depend on this working for just about any commercial Windows application. That plus the army of MCSE/MCSA certs ready to hire just looks less risky to corporations, plus they are all 'used to windows' at this point and not thinking about alternatives.
Frankly, Microsoft's paradigm is old and busted under the hood. Directory services are ancient technology. If linux were going to make inroads here, I'd say learn everything that active directory and group policy do, and find a way to do it a lot better in linux. The goal is simple - I'm in one office at my desk, and I don't have to leave my desk or click more than ten times to replicate any setting of any program out to every computer on the network in moments, securely.
If linux can learn to do that even decently, it'll mean it can work for small and medium businesses, which are more cost sensitive to the Microsoft tax. They'll move first, big corporate won't follow until that tech is mature and has had several years proving itself. Big corporate will also require linux certified administrators and five-nines support contracts.
I think it's doable. Hardest part is getting the open source community to agree on how rather than presenting twelve solutions so that no one solution becomes a standard.
I think that fedora/bootc kinda of things are trying to be an alternative to this
I had been considering making the switch for a while, but I had this idea in my head that my setup was already pretty duct-taped together. I imagined trying to get things working in the way I wanted on Linux would be too much of an ordeal, and put it off.
I came into an old laptop recently. It was about 10 years old, running Windows, and struggling. For a lark, I thought I'd try installing Linux Mint on it and seeing how it went. The laptop was still pretty chuggy, so I swapped out the old HDD for a new SSD, and now it's a perfect little web browsing device. More importantly though, Mint proved easier to set up than I expected.
Emboldened by my recent successes, and having seen posts like this, I figured I'd try setting up a partition on my main computer and seeing how it went. I wasn't able to spare much space for the partition, though, and struggled to find games I could install to really test it out. Spec Ops the Line worked, which was heartening?
At this point, I figured it'd be about as much effort to just back up what I needed (lucky I have this new old laptop), wipe the whole drive and jump in. So that's what I did, and things for the most part have gone really well.
I had a lot of false starts trying to figure out if my gamepads would work, but have seemingly got them working pretty well. I even got them working in Minecraft Java Edition, much to the relief of my children.
Pretty much every game I've tried has run fine with minimal tinkering. I can't crack Final Fantasy VII Rebirth though, which is a bit of a bummer, because I've still played barely any of it.
Honestly, I feel a bit like the 'I have no idea what I'm doing' dog still. But I keep plugging away at things when they don't work right away, and they mostly end up working out -- even if I have no idea what I've actually done. And it's pretty satisfying when you manage to overcome an obstacle.
You may already be aware of it, but protondb may be of help in getting specific games working on Linux. My shot in the dark based on https://www.protondb.com/app/2909400 is that you have an nvidia card on a driver version that requires one of the weird workarounds.
I have an Intel Arc card. I tried some of the workarounds people with other Intel cards suggested, and they made a difference -- instead of erroring before startup, it errored and crashed slightly after startup. I'll check back in a couple of months and see if the situation improves, but meantime I've got no shortage of games I've been meaning to play.
Start of 10 didn't make much of a dent and that was when MS really visibly started on this path.
Linux was very usable then and nowadays I consider most of the problems with Linux something that it can't fix. For example I don't think installation can physically be easier without it being literally preinstalled as Windows is but it is a massive barrier for most people for some reason. The idea of places to do the installation for the user may make a dent in that reason if there are enough of them(not currently), they are visibly trustworthy and they are willing to take at least limited responsibility for the installation(massive pain for them).
My wild guess is that there would have to at least more than 10% of desktop Linux marketshare for there to be visibly increased support from third parties, be it hardware vendors or software developers which is currently one of the main barriers for adoption. So maybe this latest push from MS will mean it gets closer to that or maybe we'll have to wait for 12 at which point I don't consider safety net like features or hw locks likely enough to not be present, increasing friction further.
I’ve mentioned it in other threads, but I really believe that the fact that there’s no DE that tries to be a 1:1 Windows analogue everywhere except the command line is seriously dampening the number of switchers. You could even cash in on the nostalgia angle by offering compatibility with XP and 7-era msstyle themes.
Furthermore I believe that a Debian/Ubuntu/Fedora based distro that comes with this DE preinstalled would make big waves and potentially even go viral. It essentially creates a button to install modernized XP/7 which a lot of folks would hit if such a thing existed.
Apart from branding, Mint's Cinnamon and even KDE Plasma are very much Windows-alike. I'm not sure if a DE that mimics old Windows UI would make any difference. There were some projects like this in the past (and in the present as well), and they all got unnoticed.
I'm an MCSE who started on DOS before Windows even existed and supported Miscrosoft-based networks for decades. KDE Plasma is the spiritual successor to Windows before it all went wrong in my book. My workflow transferred almost effortlessly. Everything is where your instincts expect it to be - for example control panel is in the usual place, even if the items it contains are newer and better and stranger and now it's system => system settings. Right click to configure desktop and display settings, same as Windows. I think most people who have a Microsoft workflow can hit the ground running pretty fast with Plasma, and if I were setting up infrastructure for a business I'd be pushing Plasma out because I'd get the fewest support calls from it from confused Windows users.
XFCE is pretty cool too, but that's more like Windows XP, a lot less flashy and resource intensive. That's also a good choice for a business' default desktop environment and for older laptops.
KDE Plasma is my favorite DE, too, but I'm eternally intrigued by LXQt. I imagine it as a less flexible, error-prone Qt-based DE. Maybe I'm delusional, since I've never used it more than a few hours out of curiosity.
The main issues I see with those is that they’re not “complete” enough, usually just being a theme on KDE, XFCE, etc, and that they probably weren’t marketed adequately.
Something attempting to be a clone has to go all the way to reduce user surprise to the greatest extent possible and to not end up in a weird uncanny valley, as many OS-themed Linux desktops tend to.
I think KDE would probably be closest.
In some ways yes, but in comparison KDE has some odd quirks like putting file copy progress in a toast/notification instead of a standard window which can throw people off. I might even go as far as to say that to a minor extent KDE is an acquired taste.
It's not 1:1, but for those who appreciate the Windows XP style of UI, Q4OS is a distro I quite enjoy. It can also run on very low-end hardware (I have it's Trinity iteration running on an old Dell Latitude D620 and while I can't do much more than web brows/text work, it does work.)