54 votes

Inheriting is becoming nearly as important as working

102 comments

  1. [37]
    skybrian
    Link
    From the article:

    From the article:

    The most striking thing about the inheritocracy, though, is that it is not just about the uber-rich. The typical heir is someone inheriting a normal house, or the proceeds from its sale, not a superyacht or a country pile. And housing wealth has rocketed in recent decades, especially in apex cities like London, New York and Paris. Those who were fortunate enough to buy property before the long boom have made lots of money, passing on a windfall to their heirs. As a consequence, bankers and corporate lawyers now fight bidding wars over houses from the estates of deceased taxi drivers. As housing has become ever more unaffordable in places like New York and London, so a 90th-percentile income has become too small to pay for a 90th-percentile life. You must have significant capital, too—if not from your parents’ estate, then from the Bank of Mum and Dad.

    If you consider this as a whole, the growing importance of inheritance starts to become clear. In Britain one in six of those born in the 1960s is projected to receive an inheritance that exceeds ten years of average annual earnings for that generation. For those born in the 1980s, the ratio rises to one in three. The inequality of what people inherit, meanwhile, is startling. A fifth of 35- to 45-year-olds are expected to inherit less than £10,000 ($13,000), whereas a quarter are expected to inherit more than £280,000.

    38 votes
    1. [35]
      chocobean
      Link Parent
      Friendly reminder that folks who inherit £280k is still a drop in the bucket compared to someone with a billion £. It's 28 cents compared to my $1000. Elon Musk has 35000 to your $0.28 inheritance...

      Friendly reminder that folks who inherit £280k is still a drop in the bucket compared to someone with a billion £. It's 28 cents compared to my $1000. Elon Musk has 35000 to your $0.28 inheritance my friends.
      It's ridiculous losing sleep over how often fellow penny owners should eat avocado toasts when truly rich are buying the whole grocery chain.

      Don't stress about about mom and dad leaving a house or two to their kid. Worry about off shore tax shelters and people buying entire democratic governments.

      57 votes
      1. skybrian
        Link Parent
        It's true that it's a different scale of wealth and that results in different problems. I see a direct connection between unaffordable housing and mass affluence. There are only about 750...

        It's true that it's a different scale of wealth and that results in different problems.

        I see a direct connection between unaffordable housing and mass affluence. There are only about 750 billionaires in the US and 22 million millionaires. If they each buy one or two houses in desirable areas, that's a lot of houses. Housing prices are driven up by people participating in bidding wars to buy houses in Silicon Valley and helping their kids rent apartments or buy condos in New York City. The people doing that have little connection to billionaires, who are mostly in certain very wealthy neighborhoods.

        10 votes
      2. [3]
        kjw
        (edited )
        Link Parent
        28 cents to 1000 dollars is like 28 minutes to 69,5 days. 28 cents to 35 000 dollars is 28 mins to almost 6 years 9 months.

        28 cents to 1000 dollars is like 28 minutes to 69,5 days.
        28 cents to 35 000 dollars is 28 mins to almost 6 years 9 months.

        8 votes
        1. [2]
          bengine
          Link Parent
          I also like equating it to time since I think it's more relatable. 1,000,000 seconds is ~11.5 days while 1,000,000,000 is ~31.5 years. Could also say if you earned $1 every second you'd be a...

          I also like equating it to time since I think it's more relatable. 1,000,000 seconds is ~11.5 days while 1,000,000,000 is ~31.5 years. Could also say if you earned $1 every second you'd be a millionaire in two weeks, but it'd take you half your life to become a billionaire (generously rounding of course).

          10 votes
          1. kjw
            Link Parent
            I've read such equation here on tildes.net, maybe even it was yours :P And from that day on I try to „visualize” money using time, I find it way more relatable.

            I've read such equation here on tildes.net, maybe even it was yours :P And from that day on I try to „visualize” money using time, I find it way more relatable.

            4 votes
      3. [30]
        Lobachevsky
        Link Parent
        So? It's still a massive difference compared to someone who inherits nothing and has to take care of their parents in addition. Why would I worry about a random american billionaire, because...

        So? It's still a massive difference compared to someone who inherits nothing and has to take care of their parents in addition. Why would I worry about a random american billionaire, because reddit and twitter (and evidently even tildes now) can't shut up about him?

        6 votes
        1. [23]
          steezyaspie
          Link Parent
          You’re really missing the forest for the trees here. Elon Musk was just an example they were using to illustrate the point – that attacking working and middle class people for inheriting a...

          You’re really missing the forest for the trees here. Elon Musk was just an example they were using to illustrate the point – that attacking working and middle class people for inheriting a relatively minor amount of money or the family house is a crabs-in-a-bucket mentality that distracts from the larger issues at hand.

          31 votes
          1. [22]
            Lobachevsky
            (edited )
            Link Parent
            The fact that you consider 280k a minor amount of money is very telling. Beyond that, I still don't hear the answer to the question "why should I care about a few hundred people being really well...

            The fact that you consider 280k a minor amount of money is very telling. Beyond that, I still don't hear the answer to the question "why should I care about a few hundred people being really well off" when I'll never meet them, I'll never interact with them, they're only in my life because social media hates them. Meanwhile I personally know and interact with privileged individuals who come from families with generational wealth being the king, but that get no attention whatsoever.

            3 votes
            1. [2]
              steezyaspie
              Link Parent
              Like it or not, it is a minor amount of money in the US, Canada, and much of Western Europe. For your average person, it will be extremely helpful and maybe even life changing by getting you out...

              Like it or not, it is a minor amount of money in the US, Canada, and much of Western Europe. For your average person, it will be extremely helpful and maybe even life changing by getting you out of debt or closer to that, but it isn’t going to allow you to go live a life of luxury or retire or anything.

              17 votes
              1. Lobachevsky
                Link Parent
                if it's "extremely helpful and maybe even life changing", then how can you call it "minor" in the same sentence?

                if it's "extremely helpful and maybe even life changing", then how can you call it "minor" in the same sentence?

            2. [9]
              Zr40
              Link Parent
              It's minor in comparison to the billion being discussed.

              It's minor in comparison to the billion being discussed.

              14 votes
              1. [8]
                Lobachevsky
                Link Parent
                So? It's not a dick measuring contest, it's reality. A few people being extremely rich doesn't affect me as much as plenty of people keeping generational wealth.

                So? It's not a dick measuring contest, it's reality. A few people being extremely rich doesn't affect me as much as plenty of people keeping generational wealth.

                3 votes
                1. [4]
                  chocobean
                  (edited )
                  Link Parent
                  280k might be able to buy the house next to yours and rent it to you. They still get one vote just like you and they still have to go to work every day just like you. In many cities around the...
                  • Exemplary

                  280k might be able to buy the house next to yours and rent it to you. They still get one vote just like you and they still have to go to work every day just like you. In many cities around the world, $280k won't even put them within mortgage distance of owning one single home.

                  A billion dollars will buy your entire country and make sure you can never own anything again. It's not even remotely in the same category of the same thing.

                  Have you ever seen Wealth, Shown To Scale ? Unfortunately it looks like the English original is down, but the link is google translate. Scroll it. Read it. Come back and tell me what you think, please.

                  24 votes
                  1. [3]
                    Lobachevsky
                    Link Parent
                    I'm aware of how the powers of 10 work, but just throwing out an emotional argument of "look at HOW much money that is, isn't that awful??" isn't a good answer to my comment and I'm positively...

                    I'm aware of how the powers of 10 work, but just throwing out an emotional argument of "look at HOW much money that is, isn't that awful??" isn't a good answer to my comment and I'm positively SHOCKED that this is voted as "exemplary". The reddit recruiting really shows here (and not the first time I see this I might add).

                    1. [2]
                      chocobean
                      Link Parent
                      Well, I do apologize if my comment reply to you was sensational and does not fit well within the community standard. I didn't label my own comment, and although I am pleasantly surprised, I didn't...

                      Well, I do apologize if my comment reply to you was sensational and does not fit well within the community standard. I didn't label my own comment, and although I am pleasantly surprised, I didn't expect to be. You have a very minority view point here, and I tried my best to engage with it honestly in hope of learning something.

                      2 votes
                      1. Lobachevsky
                        Link Parent
                        Perhaps it's important then to understand that people commenting here might be the billionaires that they hate for this very minority view point :)

                        You have a very minority view point here

                        Perhaps it's important then to understand that people commenting here might be the billionaires that they hate for this very minority view point :)

                2. [2]
                  Zr40
                  (edited )
                  Link Parent
                  That may very well be, but when the billion is being discussed, other people's 280k are minor compared to that billion. That's also reality. As for them not affecting you as much - have you read...

                  That may very well be, but when the billion is being discussed, other people's 280k are minor compared to that billion. That's also reality.

                  As for them not affecting you as much - have you read the news recently? I wouldn't be capable of doing anything like that if I inherited 280k. In fact, my inheriting 280k would not affect you a single bit.

                  With wealth in the billions, one could throw money at causes without substantially affecting their financial security. Whether or not those causes are seen as good or bad, they will definitely affect lots of people. With 280k, you simply don't have the wherewithal to make a difference.

                  14 votes
                  1. Lobachevsky
                    Link Parent
                    Again, you are not answering the question "why would I care about a few rich people when there's way more people that actually are in my life in a tangible way receiving large inheritances"? Your...

                    Again, you are not answering the question "why would I care about a few rich people when there's way more people that actually are in my life in a tangible way receiving large inheritances"? Your fixation on the existence of billionaires is not explained to me one bit by just saying "well look at how much a billion is". I'm already aware of the math, that doesn't even remotely answer my question.

                3. HeroesJourneyMadness
                  Link Parent
                  Not to pile on here, but “a few Uber-wealthy” likely do effect our lives in ways we don’t and can’t imagine. It seems pretty reasonable IMO that 1,500 private jets fly into Davos to get together...

                  Not to pile on here, but “a few Uber-wealthy” likely do effect our lives in ways we don’t and can’t imagine. It seems pretty reasonable IMO that 1,500 private jets fly into Davos to get together regularly for reasons and purposes that don’t make the news. (And that’s just the one gathering that does make the news. I bet there are others we plebes know nothing about.)

                  We don’t have to have actual proof of what those deals are to know it’s going on… what IS needed is increased daylight into it, not a denial of the effects it has on the world.

                  I’m NOT saying there are nefarious string-pullers controlling our every move. I am suggesting there are whispers of (for a fictional example): “You might want to have environmental regulation issues over in that country preventing investment for a few years because that leader’s giving me problems. I’ll ring you when it’s sorted and in the meantime here’s a point on your crude reserves to offset any costs.” That stuff’s been going on at least since the word “parlay” existed.

                  8 votes
            3. [10]
              ThrowdoBaggins
              Link Parent
              280k would absolutely change my life, but the influence I have outside my life is basically negligible. There was a tildes discussion a little while back where people were pondering what they...

              280k would absolutely change my life, but the influence I have outside my life is basically negligible.

              There was a tildes discussion a little while back where people were pondering what they could possibly do to influence the world and make it a better place if they suddenly had a million dollars towards the cause.

              A million dollars would not only change the course of my life, but also probably my parents and siblings and any potential future children any of them might have.

              It still can’t do shit in the wider scope of things.

              Genuinely, if I won the lottery (and they seem to be getting more lucrative these days, regularly in the tens of millions) and put aside literally none of it for myself and my family, and spent it all on trying to influence the world, or maybe just my country (Australia, for context), there’s a small chance I’d have influence over the next election and then be out of money. I could move the needle by about a bee’s dick and then be back to broke.

              Me getting an inheritance of 280k from every person on my street who dies within the next year would likely have a smaller impact than winning the lottery. The same from every person in my suburb might get close to the lottery levels of money. It would absolutely change my life, but will have probably nil effect on the wider world.

              4 votes
              1. [9]
                Lobachevsky
                Link Parent
                I'm not sure what to tell you other than that's a pretty bad way to handle money. I can also tell you that most westerners have absolutely no clue about what kind of silver spoon they're born...

                I'm not sure what to tell you other than that's a pretty bad way to handle money.

                I can also tell you that most westerners have absolutely no clue about what kind of silver spoon they're born with. I've had to restart my life in my mid 20s, my parents will likely see no pension, I will have to work longer and harder to get pension, what little property we do own has been rendered near worthless and a thread full of tilders patting each other on the back is telling me that inheriting 280k is "minor and insignificant". It honestly drives me insane.

                1. [8]
                  steezyaspie
                  (edited )
                  Link Parent
                  You seem to really be struggling with the idea that what constitutes “a lot” of money is completely relative to where you live. The people who are inheriting $280k in the article are not going to...

                  You seem to really be struggling with the idea that what constitutes “a lot” of money is completely relative to where you live. The people who are inheriting $280k in the article are not going to up and move to a non-western country where that money goes further, and therefore their inheritance has precisely 0 impact on you, personally. If it had an impact on anyone it would be to those in their immediate local area, but it doesn’t because that money really doesn’t go far in a place with high COL.

                  It sounds like you’re in a tough situation, and I understand it’s not easy to hear, but that amount of money just doesn’t move the needle appreciably in the countries being discussed.

                  3 votes
                  1. [7]
                    Lobachevsky
                    Link Parent
                    I do live in a western country, I do live next to people who get such inheritance and it would absolutely be a life changing amount of money for me. Have you considered that you yourself are...

                    The people who are inheriting $280k in the article are not going to up and move to a non-western country where that money goes further, and therefore their inheritance has precisely 0 impact on you, personally.

                    I do live in a western country, I do live next to people who get such inheritance and it would absolutely be a life changing amount of money for me. Have you considered that you yourself are privileged already if the only people that have any impact on your life are celebrity billionaires? That you yourself are the problem that I'm talking about?

                    1. [2]
                      steezyaspie
                      Link Parent
                      Just because it would be life changing for you doesn’t mean there would be a meaningful impact on anyone else, were you to inherit $280k. What would happen if you inherited that money? Would you...

                      Just because it would be life changing for you doesn’t mean there would be a meaningful impact on anyone else, were you to inherit $280k.

                      What would happen if you inherited that money? Would you buy a house? Maybe payoff some debt and/or stick it in savings for the future? It’s not enough to retire on, on its own.

                      How exactly would you doing those things negatively impact the people in your community?

                      3 votes
                      1. Lobachevsky
                        Link Parent
                        Respectfully, you should learn how to put yourself in someone else's shoes.

                        Respectfully, you should learn how to put yourself in someone else's shoes.

                    2. [4]
                      kollkana
                      Link Parent
                      What is the impact you're referring to here?

                      What is the impact you're referring to here?

                      1. [3]
                        Lobachevsky
                        Link Parent
                        For example purchasing houses for themselves and their children, making full use of the welfare state while paying no taxes on their generational wealth, voting for the system that benefits them...

                        For example purchasing houses for themselves and their children, making full use of the welfare state while paying no taxes on their generational wealth, voting for the system that benefits them and fucks me, retiring, after which my (really high) taxes fund their pensions.

                        1. [2]
                          steezyaspie
                          Link Parent
                          280k is not enough to “purchase homes for them and their children”, it might be enough to purchase a home, in a relatively LCOL area, maybe with some money left over for maintenance if you’re...

                          280k is not enough to “purchase homes for them and their children”, it might be enough to purchase a home, in a relatively LCOL area, maybe with some money left over for maintenance if you’re lucky. Then they’re going to pay tax on that home and it’s upkeep every year, even if they didn’t on the initial transfer.

                          I find it very questionable to fault average people for retiring as a principle. The fact that you seemingly feel you can’t retire is unfortunate, but them doing so does not make them bad people and is not a societal harm. If anything, it’s good - people holding on to their positions instead of retiring makes it more challenging for others to grow in their careers.

                          2 votes
                          1. Lobachevsky
                            Link Parent
                            The conversation is not just about americans living in Miami getting $280k in inheritance. The conversation is about generational wealth that isn't in the billions, which many many more people get...

                            The conversation is not just about americans living in Miami getting $280k in inheritance. The conversation is about generational wealth that isn't in the billions, which many many more people get but somehow are not worth my attention because Elon Musk exists and redditors or ex-redditors simply cannot help but hate him with passion.

                            I find it very questionable to fault average people for retiring as a principle. The fact that you seemingly feel you can’t retire is unfortunate, but them doing so does not make them bad people and is not a societal harm. If anything, it’s good - people holding on to their positions instead of retiring makes it more challenging for others to grow in their careers.

                            That's fantastic, but they can fund their retirement with their generational wealth instead of taking away any chance for me to generate mine with taxation. Elon Musk isn't taxing me to fund his retirement, these people are, hence my question - why should I care about his existence as opposed to "average people" who literally make my life worse by going on Tildes and arguing how nobody should pay attention to them using my tax money when they don't need it.

        2. [6]
          chocobean
          Link Parent
          I don't disagree that that gap is still too wide and we must fill in. BUT, my point is that I'd rather see the fill come from the very top so almost everyone can reach 280k, instead of taking it...

          I don't disagree that that gap is still too wide and we must fill in. BUT, my point is that I'd rather see the fill come from the very top so almost everyone can reach 280k, instead of taking it from the middle class and deepening the pit between all of us 99% and that 1%.

          14 votes
          1. [5]
            Lobachevsky
            Link Parent
            280k is within 1%.

            280k is within 1%.

            1. [4]
              steezyaspie
              (edited )
              Link Parent
              Receiving a one-time lump sum inheritance of $280k does not put you remotely in the 1%. In the US, even making $280k/year doesn’t put you within sniffing distance of the top 1%, which starts...

              Receiving a one-time lump sum inheritance of $280k does not put you remotely in the 1%.

              In the US, even making $280k/year doesn’t put you within sniffing distance of the top 1%, which starts around 500k in the poorest states and around $1MM in the wealthiest states.

              20 votes
              1. [3]
                Lobachevsky
                Link Parent
                Who said anything about 1% of the US and why would THAT be the figure to talk about? This website's american biases really show.

                Who said anything about 1% of the US and why would THAT be the figure to talk about? This website's american biases really show.

                1. [2]
                  steezyaspie
                  Link Parent
                  You’re on a very small Canadian-based forum, and you’re surprised that most people are approaching this through the lens of Canada and the US? The article is about inheritance in the UK, as well,...

                  You’re on a very small Canadian-based forum, and you’re surprised that most people are approaching this through the lens of Canada and the US? The article is about inheritance in the UK, as well, which is equivalent enough to the US/Canada for an order of magnitude level conversation.

                  Of course, if you live in a country that is less wealthy than the US/Canada/UK then $X will go further than it does in those places. That doesn’t mean it’s a lot of money in the context of the broader global economy, it’s just a lot of money relative to your situation. It’s roughly equivalent in impact to inheriting a modest family home wherever you live. Definitely nice, but you’re still going to have to go to work the next day like everyone else.

                  3 votes
                  1. Lobachevsky
                    Link Parent
                    Since when is it important where the servers are located for a website? It's not a Canadian forum. And the question is "why is the 1% of the US the one important metric to the question of...

                    Since when is it important where the servers are located for a website? It's not a Canadian forum. And the question is "why is the 1% of the US the one important metric to the question of inheritance". The answer "well because we're all american redditors here" is not really good enough.

                    That doesn’t mean it’s a lot of money in the context of the broader global economy

                    Then neither are billions, you want to do the whole "look at how much money that is" in regards to the size of the global economy?

                    It’s roughly equivalent in impact to inheriting a modest family home wherever you live. Definitely nice, but you’re still going to have to go to work the next day like everyone else.

                    So? Again, why is not having to work the breaking point? Last I checked, billionaires work harder than most anyway, despite not having to. How do you even choose the things to focus on when discussing this?

  2. [59]
    papasquat
    Link
    I guess it's sort of a radical idea, but I've just never understood the justification for inheritance to exist in the first place. I understand the natural human drive to want to set your progeny...

    I guess it's sort of a radical idea, but I've just never understood the justification for inheritance to exist in the first place. I understand the natural human drive to want to set your progeny up for success, and to provide a better life for them than you had, but it seems far more justifiable to do that by instilling productive and morally consistent virtues in them than by giving them a huge pile of cash when you die.

    What makes a rich kid more deserving of inheriting a bunch of wealth than a poor kid?

    In that same way, you're not entitled for to a level of success just because you had rich parents. Your parents level of economic success or failure shouldn't be a strong determination of how successful you'll be. It's just luck of the draw after all.

    I think the way people view private/personal property heavily influenced this. Ownership of something is taken as axiomatic, a natural law of a universe which says that when you own something, you're free to dictate that absolutely whatever you like with it is done, even if it's after your death. This concept is entirely social and artificial though. The concept of ownership in the natural world only extends so far as the items you can feasibly physically defend, and there will always be someone bigger. That doesn't mean that the concept of ownership is bad, just that it's a social construct, like money is.

    When you stop thinking of ownership as a natural law like gravity, the concept of inheritance starts becoming ridiculous. The state enforces ownership as a service to its citizens, which means the state can always redefine what ownership is, and how far it exdents. Extending it past a person's death, to me, is just insane.

    Doing away with it would level the playing field, increase social mobility, put a damper of the concept of "property as investment" which is responsible for so much of the housing issues we're seeing nowadays, and put an end to an entire class of leeches who consistently launch failed apothecaries, crypto projects, dog spas, and other trust fund subsidized joke businesses and force them to do a real job. The pressure on low class and middle class families to save up their horde for the off chance that it might improve their kids lives goes away, and they can focus those resources into staying healthy and enjoying their retirement.

    I really can't think of anything but benefits for the average person, but I'd suspect that the idea is deeply unpopular to the average person who wouldn't be able to shake the idea that they're somehow entitled to their parents labor well into adulthood.

    22 votes
    1. [12]
      skybrian
      Link Parent
      This seems like a very individualistic way of thinking about things. For a family, losing a house, savings, income, etc, because one family member dies would be devastating. Of course that's why...

      This seems like a very individualistic way of thinking about things. For a family, losing a house, savings, income, etc, because one family member dies would be devastating.

      Of course that's why people have life insurance. But it would be weird to allow life insurance but not inheritance. I guess people would buy a lot more life insurance?

      Also, I expect that all real estate would be owned by trusts, which are a common workaround to avoid probate. Nobody would individually own property, but there would be family control of trusts.

      47 votes
      1. [9]
        qob
        Link Parent
        The general idea when this topic comes up is to limit inheritance, not to completely abandon it. A limit of one million + one house per inheritor, for example, would still mean the kids of wealthy...

        The general idea when this topic comes up is to limit inheritance, not to completely abandon it. A limit of one million + one house per inheritor, for example, would still mean the kids of wealthy people never have to work for a second in their whole life, but it would also open up incredible opportunities for less fortunate kids.

        Even if the complete inheritance would be gobbled up by the state, the real question is what we do with all that money. Do we socialize it or do we use it for subsidies that eventually go to the likes of Elon Musk? If we do the latter, you are completely right and the death of one person would be financially devestating for many. But there is also the idea of a universal inheritance, a fairly big chunk of money everyone gets at a certain age, so money would be much less of an issue for most people.

        9 votes
        1. [6]
          Minori
          Link Parent
          For the record, $1 million USD isn't much if someone wanted to exclusively live off their savings. With the 3-4% withdrawal rule, that's only $30-40k a year which is okay but nothing crazy....

          For the record, $1 million USD isn't much if someone wanted to exclusively live off their savings. With the 3-4% withdrawal rule, that's only $30-40k a year which is okay but nothing crazy.

          Broadly, I'm in favor of increased inheritance taxes. However, I'm more concerned with the other side of the equation: how do we reduce income inequality to prevent these massive wealth gaps from forming in the first place?

          21 votes
          1. qob
            Link Parent
            Yes, but you're forgetting the house, which can easily be worth 50 million. And billionaires will find more loopholes. My point is that you can have a caste of filthy rich brats, even if you take...

            Yes, but you're forgetting the house, which can easily be worth 50 million. And billionaires will find more loopholes. My point is that you can have a caste of filthy rich brats, even if you take almost all of a billionaire's inheritance from them.

            And income inequality is easily fixed if you give hard cash to poor people, because they immediately buy stuff, from local shops. Shoes, clothing, furniture, a mattress, etc. So those businesses will hire more workers and pay them better. Which means those workers can buy more stuff to support other businesses. That is what money is supposed to do. Hoarding money should be criminal abuse of the monetary system.

            9 votes
          2. MimicSquid
            Link Parent
            Inheritance taxes would do it in a generation. A tiny percentage of people worth more than 10 million got there with their own labor.

            Inheritance taxes would do it in a generation. A tiny percentage of people worth more than 10 million got there with their own labor.

            8 votes
          3. [3]
            tauon
            (edited )
            Link Parent
            That’s $30-40k a year after housing, which for probably many poses the highest source of “forced” spending typically. Especially when you consider that the inherited residence to live in isn’t...

            That’s $30-40k a year after housing, which for probably many poses the highest source of “forced” spending typically.
            Especially when you consider that the inherited residence to live in isn’t that unlikely to be in the heirs’ preferred area already.

            Edit: This conveniently forgets about ongoing costs (heating/energy in general, property tax, etc.), but the main takeaway remains unchanged, I think. It’s still a very fair amount of disposable income. (Of course depending on the cost of living of the area in general too.)

            3 votes
            1. [2]
              Minori
              Link Parent
              It's certainly not nothing, but I don't think that level of disposable income is what many people think of when they hear inheritance nepo baby.

              It's certainly not nothing, but I don't think that level of disposable income is what many people think of when they hear inheritance nepo baby.

              4 votes
        2. [2]
          skybrian
          Link Parent
          Depending on how expensive the house can be, those are pretty generous limits. It seems like it would still allow mass affluence to affect housing markets in more or less the same way it does now?

          Depending on how expensive the house can be, those are pretty generous limits. It seems like it would still allow mass affluence to affect housing markets in more or less the same way it does now?

          4 votes
          1. qob
            Link Parent
            The comment I replied to was worried that one death could lead to poverty, and I wanted to show that, no, even if most of your riches cannot be inherited, you can still make sure your kids can...

            The comment I replied to was worried that one death could lead to poverty, and I wanted to show that, no, even if most of your riches cannot be inherited, you can still make sure your kids can live a spoiled and useless life.

            Personally, I think the limited should be much lower.

            3 votes
      2. [2]
        papasquat
        Link Parent
        When I speak about inheritance, I mean inheritance to a non dependent. If you die and someone depends on your income, then it makes sense to allow some portion of your assets to go to them. In a...

        When I speak about inheritance, I mean inheritance to a non dependent. If you die and someone depends on your income, then it makes sense to allow some portion of your assets to go to them. In a marriage, all your assets are already shared, so that wouldn't be an issue, and for children, it makes sense to allow their care to be funded by those assets. But a fully grown adult doesn't depend on your assets to survive (or at least, they shouldn't). That's the inheritance I'm talking about.

        There's always going to be loopholes for any financial rule, and there will always be ways to close or discourage those loopholes. But my opinion wasn't a practical implementation proposal, just a moral position on the practice of inheritance and its effects on a society.

        4 votes
        1. skybrian
          Link Parent
          Okay, fair enough. There's probably a way to get something close to what you want legally with enough work. But you've made some simplifying assumptions that would have to be dealt with if it were...

          Okay, fair enough. There's probably a way to get something close to what you want legally with enough work.

          But you've made some simplifying assumptions that would have to be dealt with if it were ever implemented. It's sort of like falsehoods programmers believe about names and similar articles; real life is more complicated.

          For example, maybe in some marriages, both spouse's names might be on all their assets, but often, it isn't. After a spouse dies, there's a lot of paperwork to transfer ownership. People who need to fix the mess after a parent dies are probably more familiar with this.

          Also, the assumption that grown children are self-sufficient is an ideal that's often not true in practice. One example is children with a disability, who may never become self-sufficient.

          7 votes
    2. boxer_dogs_dance
      (edited )
      Link Parent
      From my perspective, the idea of inheritance comes from the time before nations, but after agriculture, when families, clans and tribes competed for land and resources and were the only units of...

      From my perspective, the idea of inheritance comes from the time before nations, but after agriculture, when families, clans and tribes competed for land and resources and were the only units of society. In particular, inheritance was how the nobility maintained dominance in Europe. Inheritance allowed merchant families large enough funds to accumulate trade goods for commerce and subsequently profit.

      But your proposal, asking families to sacrifice comparative advantage through resources passed down through inheritance, really is asking people to trust that nations through their governments and economies through education and job creation, will prevent the possibility of ending up destitute. In a way it's like asking governments to disarm. Historically, starvation is always a possibility for individuals and war is always a possibility for nations. Wealth mitigates against risk. Inheritance allows parents and grandparents to shield their children from the risks faced by the children of the poor. You talk about the motives of the person receiving the inheritance, but to my mind, the desires and motives of the person leaving the inheritance is likely more important.

      And, regardless of what I might prefer, anytime a proposal is made that impacts how wealth is accumulated and transfered and protected by the legal system, the question becomes 'who bells the cat' (from the old story aesop fable who bells the cat)

      23 votes
    3. [4]
      ACEmat
      Link Parent
      You need to provide a more substantive alternative than "morally consistent virtues" in lieu of a house. Especially considering many millennials and gen z are basically forced to wait for their...

      You need to provide a more substantive alternative than "morally consistent virtues" in lieu of a house. Especially considering many millennials and gen z are basically forced to wait for their parents to die to have any hopes of owning one.

      13 votes
      1. [2]
        OBLIVIATER
        (edited )
        Link Parent
        It seems ridiculous to quibble about middle class people passing down their meager wealth to their children who are in desperate need of some assets. It really doesn't need to be that complicated,...

        It seems ridiculous to quibble about middle class people passing down their meager wealth to their children who are in desperate need of some assets. It really doesn't need to be that complicated, just tax corporations and billionaires remotely fairly. Let's not try robbing the middle class while we let every celebrity and investment banker store their hoards in tax free offshore accounts.

        21 votes
      2. papasquat
        Link Parent
        Yes, I do. Social programs, like any sane, developed country. We shouldn't force people to pay out of pocket to get an education, or medical care, or buy a massively expensive car to have the...

        Yes, I do. Social programs, like any sane, developed country.

        We shouldn't force people to pay out of pocket to get an education, or medical care, or buy a massively expensive car to have the privilege of working.

        There are other measures that need to be taken to reduce the attractiveness of real estate as an investment vehicle versus a place to live as well.

        The solution to "it's impossible for the average person to afford a place to live" should logically be, "let's make it easier for everyone", not "it's ok because it's not hard for the children of people who are well off once their parents die"

        7 votes
    4. [24]
      chocobean
      Link Parent
      Intriguing. If one cannot inherit, what happens to someone's possessions/wealth when they die, does it go to the State? What stops people from gifting their estate to their kids while they are...

      Intriguing. If one cannot inherit, what happens to someone's possessions/wealth when they die, does it go to the State? What stops people from gifting their estate to their kids while they are alive, as a workaround? Perhaps my imagination is fried living in a ruthless capitalistic world but how does any society work when nobody actually owns anything? What about items of purely sentimental value, like a baby crib or an old picture, can people not keep it and gift it to their kids? Curious how your system works.

      I'm totally in favor of limiting how much someone can own and pass on, though. A fairly low ceiling of say, 100 million USD. Beyond which you get one shiny Dragon Hoard Medal, and everything else goes to the State.

      12 votes
      1. [17]
        MimicSquid
        Link Parent
        To my mind, the split is between "personal property" and larger assets beyond that. So you'd inherit their stuff, but not their $10,000,000 in stocks and investment housing. There are arguments...

        To my mind, the split is between "personal property" and larger assets beyond that. So you'd inherit their stuff, but not their $10,000,000 in stocks and investment housing. There are arguments both ways about exempting a single primary residence, and I think there's reasonable arguments on both sides.

        11 votes
        1. [16]
          stu2b50
          Link Parent
          So you wouldn't get stock, but if they liquidated the $10,000,000, then bought $10,000,000 of golden chandeliers, and added that to their primary residence, then gave their primary residence to...

          So you wouldn't get stock, but if they liquidated the $10,000,000, then bought $10,000,000 of golden chandeliers, and added that to their primary residence, then gave their primary residence to you, that would be OK?

          17 votes
          1. [15]
            MimicSquid
            Link Parent
            Yes, yes, you're very clever. But they'd pay capital gains tax on the stocks being sold, buying $10,000,000 of golden chandeliers involves paying sales tax for the chandeliers, and it would put...

            Yes, yes, you're very clever. But they'd pay capital gains tax on the stocks being sold, buying $10,000,000 of golden chandeliers involves paying sales tax for the chandeliers, and it would put the remaining money into the broader economy rather than having the inheritor control it. Miners and refiners and manufacturers will all get part of the money, and the inheritor won't be getting $10 million in value out of their gaudy mansion. At the moment, inheritance taxes wouldn't even touch a $10M inheritance.

            12 votes
            1. [12]
              stu2b50
              Link Parent
              So is the issue primarily the step-up basis loophole in inheritance taxes, and not the idea of inheritance? That's something that can be patched irrespective of the idea of inheritance. Otherwise,...

              So is the issue primarily the step-up basis loophole in inheritance taxes, and not the idea of inheritance? That's something that can be patched irrespective of the idea of inheritance.

              Otherwise, it would be odd that people who die suddenly are more penalized than people who die predictably.

              11 votes
              1. [11]
                MimicSquid
                Link Parent
                I mean, what is "no one gets an inheritance beyond personal belongings" but a 100% tax on assets beyond $50k or so?

                I mean, what is "no one gets an inheritance beyond personal belongings" but a 100% tax on assets beyond $50k or so?

                6 votes
                1. [10]
                  stu2b50
                  Link Parent
                  Unless the tax is symmetrical with other asset transfers, then it has the same issue that it's easy to bypass as long as you do some planning. There's also no legal definition for "personal...

                  Unless the tax is symmetrical with other asset transfers, then it has the same issue that it's easy to bypass as long as you do some planning. There's also no legal definition for "personal belongings".

                  So if someone dies, their stock assets won't transfer; but if they're alive, then transfer their stocks ownership to their children, that's fine? This ends up punishing the poor and rewarding the rich, because John Smith's excess retirement funds will go to the state while McRich has the wherewithal to create systems that effectively do the same thing, but miss the taxes by executing everything as normal asset transfers while they're alive.

                  14 votes
                  1. [9]
                    MimicSquid
                    Link Parent
                    There's fairly significant taxes on gifts over $14k a year already, and that can be expanded further if this was to be implemented.

                    There's fairly significant taxes on gifts over $14k a year already, and that can be expanded further if this was to be implemented.

                    6 votes
                    1. [7]
                      stu2b50
                      Link Parent
                      Sure, but it's not 100% nor particularly close to it. The US tax rate for gifts is roughly aligned with the personal income tax, topping off at 40% marginal. To reiterate, it sounds like you don't...

                      Sure, but it's not 100% nor particularly close to it. The US tax rate for gifts is roughly aligned with the personal income tax, topping off at 40% marginal.

                      To reiterate, it sounds like you don't have an issue with inheritance at all, but rather just don't like the step-up in basis rule for inheritance taxes? That's a very specific quirk of US tax law.

                      Also, just to add, personal income, gift tax, and inheritance tax need to be roughly symmetrical. Otherwise, if gift tax is substantially higher than personal income tax, than all you need to do is make an LLC, hire your son as a very important consultant and pay him handsomely for his expertise.

                      10 votes
                      1. [6]
                        nukeman
                        (edited )
                        Link Parent
                        I’m not edit:mimicsquid, but my feeling is that they are fine with personal property with sentimental value being passed on (along with maybe the primary residence), but not (semi-)liquid assets...

                        I’m not papasquat edit:mimicsquid, but my feeling is that they are fine with personal property with sentimental value being passed on (along with maybe the primary residence), but not (semi-)liquid assets like cash, stocks, bonds, etc. This would be a case where the gut feeling is intuitive, but translating that into law is difficult at best (and likely requiring an extremely invasive financial surveillance state in order to have any hope of being effective).

                        8 votes
                        1. [5]
                          chocobean
                          (edited )
                          Link Parent
                          Especially if two of those sentimental items are, say, a diamond entrusted crib or a set of pictures painted by Van Gogh. Which is why I proposed just flat out no one can own more than $100 in any...

                          Especially if two of those sentimental items are, say, a diamond entrusted crib or a set of pictures painted by Van Gogh.

                          Which is why I proposed just flat out no one can own more than $100 in any sort of liquid asset, including when you sell something you own. Sort of like video game item slots: if you don't haven't liquid asset room you can't sell or buy more of your stuff. When things need to be held as items only, you at least have to pay property taxes, hire maintenance people, and buy stuff. And property tax scales with total assets not just where it's located.

                          edit: the $100 was meant to say $100m, my bad

                          4 votes
                          1. [4]
                            nukeman
                            Link Parent
                            So basically I can’t have more than $100 in a bank account? Again, you’re getting into the “invasive financial surveillance state” problem.

                            So basically I can’t have more than $100 in a bank account? Again, you’re getting into the “invasive financial surveillance state” problem.

                            7 votes
                            1. [3]
                              chocobean
                              Link Parent
                              But that's the thing: every effort is going to feel unfair. People love hoarding and we think the only moral obligations we have to society and to one another are the ones I choose. There's no...

                              But that's the thing: every effort is going to feel unfair. People love hoarding and we think the only moral obligations we have to society and to one another are the ones I choose. There's no sense of "enough", no sense of paying your fair share towards society that enabled you to earn this money and the security for you to keep it and keep you safe and healthy enough to spend it, and no sense of shame when I have so much and someone else starves at my gate.

                              I meant to say $100 million but I guess if there is surveillance it doesn't really matter what the limit is huh.

                              4 votes
                              1. [2]
                                nukeman
                                Link Parent
                                $100 million makes a lot more sense. My concerns don’t relate to fairness (directly at least), rather, it’s related to the fact that an intense financial surveillance apparatus would develop over...

                                $100 million makes a lot more sense.

                                My concerns don’t relate to fairness (directly at least), rather, it’s related to the fact that an intense financial surveillance apparatus would develop over time as the wealthy try to deploy new methods of avoiding inheritance limits; that eventually every transaction between family members would be subject to onerous restrictions or disproportionate levels of scrutiny.

                                It’s mentioned further down, but I tend to favor taxes on land and energy (as a proxy for consumption), as those are a lot harder to wiggle out of while being relatively straightforward to administer.

                                8 votes
                                1. chocobean
                                  Link Parent
                                  the problem I see with taxes on land and energy is that one guy only consumes one guy's worth of land and energy. Let's say that guy even has 10 houses and uses 10x energy running all those houses...

                                  the problem I see with taxes on land and energy is that one guy only consumes one guy's worth of land and energy. Let's say that guy even has 10 houses and uses 10x energy running all those houses full time for no reason. That's still only 10x taxes paid -- meanwhile the guy is making 200 - 300+ times the wages of the average worker, which means the guy's effective tax burden is a much smaller percentage than the avg worker.

                                  But you know, I was thinking. We already have a working system of taxation, it's just that there's a lot of people making/using loopholes and not nearly enough resources to prosecute tax evaders. We don't even have to change the current system and we can fund everything if we manage to recoup the taxes owed.

                                  6 votes
                    2. boxer_dogs_dance
                      Link Parent
                      Details are going to be very different in different countries.

                      Details are going to be very different in different countries.

                      3 votes
            2. [2]
              chocobean
              Link Parent
              The company I own will hire my kid as CEO for $50m a year plus living expenses. Done.

              The company I own will hire my kid as CEO for $50m a year plus living expenses. Done.

              2 votes
              1. MimicSquid
                Link Parent
                Ok, sounds good. Of course, they'll pay income tax on all of that at a rate which is even higher than capital gains tax (which is itself a problem, in my opinion. Income from selling stock...

                Ok, sounds good. Of course, they'll pay income tax on all of that at a rate which is even higher than capital gains tax (which is itself a problem, in my opinion. Income from selling stock shouldn't be taxed less than income from labor.)

                5 votes
      2. TurtleCracker
        Link Parent
        I would argue that parents gifting their estate to their kids while they are still alive is probably more beneficial for society. I'm going to make an assumption that the kids are more likely to...

        I would argue that parents gifting their estate to their kids while they are still alive is probably more beneficial for society. I'm going to make an assumption that the kids are more likely to put the money to work or spend it somehow compared to the parents.

        5 votes
      3. [5]
        papasquat
        Link Parent
        Personally, I'm not a socialist, so I don't have any problems with people owning things. I do however, agree with the communist idea that ownership is not some sort of holy natural law passed down...

        Personally, I'm not a socialist, so I don't have any problems with people owning things. I do however, agree with the communist idea that ownership is not some sort of holy natural law passed down from the heavens, like a lot of liberals/libertarians believe.

        It's a fiction enforced by the state. The true natural state of things is that if you have a horde of wealth, you have access to that wealth only as long as someone bigger and more powerful doesn't come by and decide they want it. When you die, you have no say in what happens to that wealth whatsoever. If your kids can't stop someone else from taking it, there goes your inheritance.

        Because of that, ownership is not as black and white as many people think it is. There are terms and caveats to ownership that already exist; for instance, in most cases when you transfer property it's taxed. You can't transfer property to people who live in a country there's an embargo on. You can't just perpetually own property that no one manages after your death and dictate what can be done with it.

        There's no reason why property automatically goes to your kids when you die. That rule can be changed too.

        As for sentimental items, I don't see why the children of someone who dies can't get first dibs on the sale of that property by the state. A used baby crib may not be sold for much on the open market, but if its sentimental, it might be worth forking over 50 bucks for. Random family photos of strangers are probably less than worthless to most people, so I doubt you'd even have to pay anything for them.

        But if your parents bought 10,000 bars of gold bullion, and you want to claim they have sentimental value? I'm sure quite a few other people would like those bars for their "sentimental value" too, so you get dibs on paying $90m for them.

        5 votes
        1. [4]
          chocobean
          Link Parent
          Fascinating. What you said about Might being the only barrier to having nothing, reminds me of how lion prides work: a male lion has access to females, hunting grounds, and have progeny, so long...

          There's no reason why property automatically goes to your kids when you die.

          Fascinating. What you said about Might being the only barrier to having nothing, reminds me of how lion prides work: a male lion has access to females, hunting grounds, and have progeny, so long as they are able to fend off other male lions. When he is defeated, his lionesses belong to the new male, and his immature/dependent progeny are killed. A bacterium owns nothing outside of its membrane. Ashes to ashes, dust to dust. I can see how that's how everything "not human" works.

          But you actually want to live in that kind of world?

          You're okay with someone coming in with a gun and say, hey gimme that laptop you're reading this message on, and you fork it over and that's that? You're fine with going to work every day and at the end of the month your employer says, "tough luck kiddo, not pay this month, try again next month"?

          For much of human history that's the kind of world we lived in. Nice monastery you got there, shame if a viking were to happen. Oh cool silk farm, thanks for setting it all up for us barbarians, we'll be sure to keep some of your artisans alive. And for whatever reason, throughout history, human beings have always lamented when the Mighty take no pity on the weak, we have always cried to the king or to the heavens when what we have is taken from us. It wasn't that long ago that the police even (had to pretend to) work for average citizens, and they still don't even have the duty to protect, but we collectively, culturally, artificially you might even say, feel they ought to.

          It's a fiction enforced by the state.

          It's an "idea" enforced by the collective imagination of almost nearly everyone, I would say. For people who live in a state where nobody is there to enforce "order" and "ownership", people tend to risk their lives to flee towards states that do have some concept of ownership. I own the wages I earned with my labour; I own the protection of my own body from harm by a stronger violator. The majority of people across history have always done whatever it takes to run away from places without those guarantees.

          Even squirrels try to hide their nuts, they don't sit down and go oh well there it goes.

          I guess what I'm trying to say is that yes, ownership isn't some physics level law of gravity or some kind of immutable 1+1 = 2 that is always true across space time. But it isn't a social fiction any more than "ouch" is manufactured by you just imagining pain, right?

          7 votes
          1. [3]
            papasquat
            Link Parent
            When I say that ownership is a fiction or a social construct, I'm not saying that ownership is bad. Just that it's not an unchangeable natural law. Money, gender, laws, wearing clothing in public,...

            When I say that ownership is a fiction or a social construct, I'm not saying that ownership is bad. Just that it's not an unchangeable natural law. Money, gender, laws, wearing clothing in public, and so on are all social constructs as well, but I don't think any of those things are bad either.

            I don't think ownership is bad either. At the end of the day I think capitalism is an alright system as long as it's properly directed and paired with strong regulations and social programs. So no, I don't want to live in a society where private people don't own things. I just don't think that you should get more things solely because of the circumstances of your birth.

            That doesn't mean ownership doesn't exist any more than money doesn't exist simply because we have taxes. It means the rules around it are slightly different than they were.

            We already have rules about ownership after all. I can't just gift someone $100m. That has to be recorded and taxed, and I can't decide that I'm gifting it to the Iranian government, and I can't own a weapons grade plutonium lab, and so on and so forth. We exist in a society where inheritance is the norm, so it seems natural, but it's really just another rule the state enforces. No reason why there can't change, and if it benefits society overall, it should.

            2 votes
            1. [2]
              chocobean
              Link Parent
              I kinda don't disagree with you there: if we can somehow equalize the circumstances of everyone's birth, that's actually a good thing isn't it. Everyone start off with the same resources, same...

              I kinda don't disagree with you there: if we can somehow equalize the circumstances of everyone's birth, that's actually a good thing isn't it. Everyone start off with the same resources, same level of parental stability and love, same opportunities, same education etc. Without going into the muck of equity vs equality, let's just say we super agree there. I'm at heart a socialist more than I am a capitalist, and I myself would happily live in a society where we have extremely little inheritance but every child can have so much more. If we didn't have to scramble for food, shelter, utilities, medicine, protection etc, I think a lot more of us would be okay to let go of the hoard.

              But I will push back on this a bit, that ownership/inheritance is state enforced fiction or otherwise no more real than the alternative: the state is a proxy for materializing and enforcing the extremely commonly held dream of "I want my kids to have what I have". There's something innate to living creatures that "this speck of sugar belongs to me, and I'm going to membrane around it and keep it away from the next amoeba". Whenever they can, organisms have always spent resources to arm themselves and/or collect their strength together: amoeba become a slime mold; bees form a colony; killer whales form a pod. The "state" is an extension of that kind of "group" share, and is more natural than unnatural.

              Trees give their own resources to younger trees of the same species who can't yet reach sunlight above the canopy. The saplings are not just inheriting sugars, they're inheriting a dominated safe space where out-species will be choked, and a mature network of fungal mycelium which break down minerals to boost the saplings' growth. Wasps inherit the living grubs dragged into the den by their mum. Octopus eggs inherit a safe den from their dying mother they'd never meet. Across sexually reproducing species, selection of a mate builds towards the young inheriting "better" genes. Even asexually reproducing species will wait for better environments to have more progeny. A single cell splitting into two is to divide its inheritance amongst the two, away from the outside world. Inheritance is ALL across nature: it exists, and it really is the way of Life capital L.

              That it ought to be way more fair than it currently is, I will completely agree with you on.

              2 votes
              1. papasquat
                Link Parent
                I don't think the drive to ensure you have resources is a fiction, the concept of ownership being I have this thing and thus it belongs to me and cannot be taken is the fiction. Like, when a...

                I don't think the drive to ensure you have resources is a fiction, the concept of ownership being I have this thing and thus it belongs to me and cannot be taken is the fiction.

                Like, when a beaver steals parts of another beavers dam, they don't complain to a beaver council or rail about how unjust that theft was, or start retaliatory thefts. They just fix the hole.

                The idea that because we currently have something, we're entitled to it forever and even after our deaths is the fiction enforced by the state. Similarly, in feudalism, the fact that your lord was ordained by God to own the land you worked, and that you as a serf did not, and in fact could not own the land you worked, or the fruits of that labor was a different fiction enforced by the state.

                So while the base natural drive of hording and protecting resources is ingrained in any successful organism, the idea that those resources are yours and yours alone, and you have a moral right to them for all time, and a powerful armed state should guarantee that right is the fiction part.

                Similarly to money, the idea that the things are valuable is natural. The idea that that worth is represented by pieces of paper we all agree are worth the same amount of things is the fiction.

                3 votes
    5. [2]
      TonesTones
      Link Parent
      Context: US I’m wondering what your alternative to ownership and inheritance is. The intuitive is to have the state take property and sell it off to fund social programs. Sounds great on the...

      Context: US

      I’m wondering what your alternative to ownership and inheritance is. The intuitive is to have the state take property and sell it off to fund social programs. Sounds great on the surface, but who are they selling the house to?

      Perhaps the highest bidder, like a corporate real estate investment fund.

      Doing away with it would level the playing field, increase social mobility, put a damper of the concept of "property as investment"…

      No, it wouldn’t. It would actually reinforce those properties. Now, instead of having to just, you know, convince their parents to pass down property, your average middle class American has to outbid a Blackrock property investor to keep their family home.

      Property as investment isn’t what most families are doing. Most families want a place to live. Property as investment is a corporate phenomenon.

      I really can't think of anything but benefits for the average person.

      I can’t think of anything but harm for them. Social mobility from the lower to middle or upper class (get a good education and job) is much easier than mobility from the middle and upper classes to the capitalist class (start a company that sells for 9 figures).

      Getting rid of inheritance would entrench legal corporate ownership, which (in the US) are legal persons who do not die. Inheritance allows people to not sell family assets if they don’t want to, or to choose who to sell them to.

      9 votes
      1. papasquat
        Link Parent
        I think corporate speculation into real estate is yet another problem that needs to be fixed as well, but it's a seperate issue. Realistically, when most people in the US inherit a house they're...

        I think corporate speculation into real estate is yet another problem that needs to be fixed as well, but it's a seperate issue.

        Realistically, when most people in the US inherit a house they're not moving back into their childhood home. When most people's parents die, it's when those people are well into adulthood and have established their own lives and homes. Usually, they inherit a house and immediately put it on the market where it's sold to the highest bidder anyway. That's how market economies work for the most part. So the kids sell the house and they get a sudden infusion of capital, probably equal to a similar amount of money they've earned thus far from working, which mainly serves to just transmit wealth inequality down generation to generation. At least if the government was in charge of the sale, they could add special requirements onto the buyer. No reason why the law couldn't be that only individuals can buy the house, or people below a certain income, or preferential choice to the children of the parent if they really did want to move into their childhood home.

        The alrernative is the status quo where we have "rich families" in the US; financial dynasties who have gone for hundreds of years of just being landed gentry for all intents and purposes. It doesn't seem fair, or far more importantly, it doesn't seem to promote the kind of society we all ostensibly want, where anyone can rise above their upbringing and apply themselves to realize their dreams.

        4 votes
    6. [5]
      R3qn65
      (edited )
      Link Parent
      I think you make some really good points. I do think you're not fully considering the second and third order effects of diminishing property rights, though. If you lose control of your house when...

      I think you make some really good points. I do think you're not fully considering the second and third order effects of diminishing property rights, though. If you lose control of your house when you die, then you never really owned it, you were just leasing it. And while that might seem defensible on the surface, things start to get very complicated, very quickly.

      The only part of your post that I really disagree with (instead of simply seeing things differently) is that you view entrepreneurs using their property as collateral as "an entire class of leeches." I couldn't view things more differently. The success of the American economy is fundamentally owed to these small and medium businesses.

      I also think it's a little simplistic to suggest that banning inheritance would reduce the pressure on low and middle class families to try to save something for their children and allow them to enjoy their retirement instead.

      For more discussion, see https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/voices/7-reasons-land-and-property-rights-be-top-global-agenda.

      7 votes
      1. [4]
        papasquat
        Link Parent
        Sorry, I didn't mean to imply that entrepreneurs as a whole are leeches, but that jab was poorly explained by me. I think most entrepreneurship incredibly brave, yet naive, and yet vital. What I...

        Sorry, I didn't mean to imply that entrepreneurs as a whole are leeches, but that jab was poorly explained by me. I think most entrepreneurship incredibly brave, yet naive, and yet vital.

        What I meant were the children of wealthy people who seem to spend their lives launching useless businesses that have no real business plan and fail after a couple of years of being subsidized by their parents.

        I grew up going to a school where there were a lot of very very wealthy kids, some of whom I'm still friends with. It was a very common thread among them after high school where many of them did nothing with their lives, except every so often, they'd get a wild hair and open a surf shop, or a kickstarter project, or an "apothecary". Some fun project that from an outside perspective has no possible chance for success, but they were funded by their parents, and the kids never even put much effort into them because nothing was on the line for them. They'd fail, start a new business, fail again, do it again ad nauseum. Anything but going out and getting a regular job.

        I always viewed those ventures as hugely economically wasteful. They took up valuable attention, retail space, investor funding, and so on from actual, useful projects built by people with actual skin in the game and they always squandered most of it.

        When I walk past a business who's model makes absolutely no sense, and who never have any customers, yet has remained open, that's usually the first scenario that comes to mind for me.

        4 votes
        1. [3]
          R3qn65
          Link Parent
          That's fair. It's interesting how we take the complete opposite view even for really stupid businesses. I would much rather have trust fund babies hire a few people and rent some space - inject...

          That's fair. It's interesting how we take the complete opposite view even for really stupid businesses. I would much rather have trust fund babies hire a few people and rent some space - inject money into the economy, basically - rather than sit on their wealth or buy imported champagne or whatever.

          I guess your point is that they shouldn't have that money in the first place. I definitely get how frustrating it is to see generational wealth, especially when it's squandered.

          6 votes
          1. [2]
            papasquat
            Link Parent
            Yes, it's certainly better than hording the wealth, but even though they're paying for retail space, giving work to construction workers for the buildout, paying retail workers to work there,...

            Yes, it's certainly better than hording the wealth, but even though they're paying for retail space, giving work to construction workers for the buildout, paying retail workers to work there, buying POS systems or whatever, ultimately, all of that labor just gets wasted. They didn't actually provide a meaningful service to anyone or produce anything of value. They're contributing just as much as if they paid a crew of people to dig a big hole then fill it back in over and over for a year, or just shot cash out of a money gun downtown every day for a year.

            The buildout gets torn down, the retail workers sat around for a year and now find new jobs, the POS system likely goes into the trash, and a handful of customers got overpriced essential oils or whatever. It's just essentially throwing money to the wind.

            Yeah, my position is that they shouldn't have gotten the money in the first place. Capitalism only really works when regulation is intelligently designed to make the natural tendencies of capital to work for society, and removing any sort of risk from a business venture because your dad is rich is not intelligent application of those tendencies.

            4 votes
            1. MimicSquid
              Link Parent
              I worked for one of those people for a number of years, and it's incredibly demoralizing work. Well-compensated, for what work there is, but knowing that it's a total waste of time isn't fun, even...

              I worked for one of those people for a number of years, and it's incredibly demoralizing work. Well-compensated, for what work there is, but knowing that it's a total waste of time isn't fun, even if it does pay the bills. Most people quit pretty quickly.

              4 votes
    7. [3]
      ButteredToast
      Link Parent
      One problem here is that it’s not uncommon for rounding out an inheritance to be the driving motivator that gives some older folks a continued reason to get up in the morning. There’s certain to...

      The pressure on low class and middle class families to save up their horde for the off chance that it might improve their kids lives goes away, and they can focus those resources into staying healthy and enjoying their retirement.

      One problem here is that it’s not uncommon for rounding out an inheritance to be the driving motivator that gives some older folks a continued reason to get up in the morning. There’s certain to be significant fallout if that ceases to be possible.

      7 votes
      1. [2]
        papasquat
        Link Parent
        Probably, but it's also not uncommon for it to be an undue source of stress. Instead of resting and enjoying their final days after a lifetime of work, there are people that feel a social pressure...

        Probably, but it's also not uncommon for it to be an undue source of stress. Instead of resting and enjoying their final days after a lifetime of work, there are people that feel a social pressure and obligation to put away as much as they can when they die, so that their kids are better off and feel loved by them. I think no matter what there'd be a large social shift amongst older people, but personally I think "focus on enjoying your life and your time with your family" is a more fulfilling, healthier state of being for your golden years than "keep working so your kids are less likely to be poor".

        I know this is a massive oversimplification, but it's really sad to imagine people nearing the end of their lives and still stressed about their money, except now it's about what happens to it after their deaths.

        Also, at a certain level of wealth, you realize that it would be really difficult to ever spend the money you have amassed in your lifetime. The reasonable thing would be to retire and enjoy that money, spend it and stimulate the economy. The motivation to keep working at that point seems to be to either genuine mental illness, as I think is the case for most billionaires (what could Jeff Bezos possibly need with another billion dollars? I have no idea), or to amass as much as possible to pass down to your kids. Do we really want to encourage extremely wealthy people to use that wealth to become more wealthy? Or are we all better off if those people just say enough is enough, I couldn't spend this money in the 30 or so years I have left even if I was trying, it's time to take it easy?

        2 votes
        1. ButteredToast
          Link Parent
          As someone who resents having to work for a living instead of being able to spend all my time pursuing my interests, I agree that I’d be better if retirees could do exactly that worry-free. That...

          As someone who resents having to work for a living instead of being able to spend all my time pursuing my interests, I agree that I’d be better if retirees could do exactly that worry-free.

          That said, I’ve come across several older individuals who just can’t imagine not working — these people thrive on being busy, and if they stopped they’d decay rapidly. They don’t retire not out of pressure but because they know if they stop they’ll start to fall apart. I’d imagine that for such a person, not being able to save up their compensation for transfer to children/grandchildren would feel pretty bad.

          So I would say yes to eliminating the pressure that makes people feel obligated to work into old age for the sake of their descendants, but no to eliminating the ability to do so.

          1 vote
    8. [7]
      Lobachevsky
      Link Parent
      Why would anyone work towards anything if they cannot provide for their kids that way? What am I working hard towards, a beach house on a tropical island for when I'm 90?

      Why would anyone work towards anything if they cannot provide for their kids that way? What am I working hard towards, a beach house on a tropical island for when I'm 90?

      7 votes
      1. [6]
        papasquat
        Link Parent
        I don't know, not everyone has kids though, so probably for the same reason as them.

        I don't know, not everyone has kids though, so probably for the same reason as them.

        5 votes
        1. [5]
          Lobachevsky
          Link Parent
          By choice. Then obviously they found something else to work towards. That's very different from denying people that goal forcibly.

          By choice. Then obviously they found something else to work towards. That's very different from denying people that goal forcibly.

          2 votes
          1. [4]
            papasquat
            Link Parent
            It's quite the contrary actually. This is something that I covered in my original comment. Ownership is whats enforced forcefully. It's not some sort of natural law that when your parents die,...

            It's quite the contrary actually. This is something that I covered in my original comment. Ownership is whats enforced forcefully. It's not some sort of natural law that when your parents die, everything they own becomes yours. The state made that rule up, and the state enforces it.

            3 votes
            1. [3]
              Lobachevsky
              Link Parent
              As opposed to your neighbors looting your estate (forcefully)? Don't be absurd. Enforcing the will of the diseased isn't some "made up rule".

              As opposed to your neighbors looting your estate (forcefully)? Don't be absurd. Enforcing the will of the diseased isn't some "made up rule".

              1 vote
              1. [2]
                papasquat
                Link Parent
                When you died in the USSR, your property went to the state. When you died in fuedal Europe, it went to your lord. There are matrilineal societies where men don't even have formal heirs, and when...

                When you died in the USSR, your property went to the state. When you died in fuedal Europe, it went to your lord. There are matrilineal societies where men don't even have formal heirs, and when they die, the village gets their property.

                Inheritance is just another alternative to those systems. It's not some sort of axiomatic natural law. It's a rule we imposed.

                1. Lobachevsky
                  Link Parent
                  First of all, this is not true, only the post revolutionary period had no inheritance, pretty much after 1922 inheritance was codified in law and as time went on more rights of inheritance was...

                  First of all, this is not true, only the post revolutionary period had no inheritance, pretty much after 1922 inheritance was codified in law and as time went on more rights of inheritance was given to soviet citizens. Secondly, this is the state/lord forcibly taking the property of diseased. Allowing diseased to express their will on what to do with their property isn't just another alternative, it's allowing people to do what they want with their property after death, not forcing them to do a particular thing. The default assumption is that close relatives, especially children, would have been the target of such a will, because that's what most people want.

  3. [6]
    ZeroGee
    Link
    "Buy the land, they're not making it anymore". -Twain Corporations don't die, so they never pass the land down. And having wealthy corporations own all the land seems like just about the worst...

    "Buy the land, they're not making it anymore". -Twain

    Corporations don't die, so they never pass the land down. And having wealthy corporations own all the land seems like just about the worst possible idea.

    12 votes
    1. Minori
      Link Parent
      Well that's where Georgism comes from. It advocates for a simple land value tax since it's one of the most progressive taxes there is, and it encourages efficient land usage and discourages...

      Well that's where Georgism comes from. It advocates for a simple land value tax since it's one of the most progressive taxes there is, and it encourages efficient land usage and discourages speculation!

      9 votes
    2. [4]
      stu2b50
      Link Parent
      If you followed Twain's advice in Japan, you'd not be having a great time.

      If you followed Twain's advice in Japan, you'd not be having a great time.

      4 votes
      1. [3]
        chocobean
        Link Parent
        or most of the Canadian tundra. Or our praries. Or the Maritimes. Or...actually, anywhere more than 2 hours from a city, the land here is not worth much. @ZeroGee Here's an example from Pemberton...

        or most of the Canadian tundra. Or our praries. Or the Maritimes. Or...actually, anywhere more than 2 hours from a city, the land here is not worth much.

        @ZeroGee

        Here's an example from Pemberton BC, half hour from world renowned ski destination Whistler mountain, just two hours from Vancouver. 17.6ac of land is only $1.2m, and has been sitting unsold since 2021-May-20 (maybe login required for history)).

        They need to be taxed a LOT more if they're going to sell at these prices. I say any time they buy and sell land, the land value tax needs to jump up to reflect that price, and going further be taxed accordingly. For that lot, the assessment value is a shocking $9933, which means the govt only got $31.57 last year from it. If someone has owned it forever, sure, let that value sit. But if they're going to sell it for a million, that's the time to take a huge cut.

        going away from T1 cities, here's 271 ac of land selling for $10,150. Property tax is $0 lol you probably actually get money for leaving resources on it.

        3 votes
        1. [2]
          myrrh
          Link Parent
          ...that's $10,150 per acre: $2.75 million...

          ...that's $10,150 per acre: $2.75 million...

          6 votes
          1. chocobean
            Link Parent
            WHAT that's insane you're right, and in NFLD!? that's got to be some kind of money laundering nonsense right? 10k/ac is the sort of pricing near a decent size town. crazypants 137ac for ~$100k is...

            WHAT that's insane you're right, and in NFLD!? that's got to be some kind of money laundering nonsense right? 10k/ac is the sort of pricing near a decent size town. crazypants

            137ac for ~$100k is more the usual going rate, like this https://www.viewpoint.ca/rLYcv

            best deal I've seen in nova scotia was about 28k for 100ac of forest with decent road access circa 2022ish. They still come up. I'm still shocked by the gall of someone trying to sell NFLD land for 10k/ac.

            4 votes