41 votes

Europeans recognize Zohran Mamdani’s supposedly radical policies as ‘normal’

121 comments

  1. [110]
    V17
    (edited )
    Link
    I disagree with the article, starting with the title, and it's a bit of a pet peeve of mine. The contents are not great either, starting with "left-leaning Dutch person calls US leftist politician...
    • Exemplary

    I disagree with the article, starting with the title, and it's a bit of a pet peeve of mine. The contents are not great either, starting with "left-leaning Dutch person calls US leftist politician normal", it would be hard to think of something more banal.

    The reality in the post-communist Europe where I live is that the actually leftist democrats like AOC or Mamdani propose a strange mixture of policies, some of which just seem normal like the article claims, and others seem insane and/or remind us of dysfunctional soviet communism.

    Usually the difference between mainstream opinions here and in the US is that since about 2010 even the mainstream democrats often are significantly more socially liberal than we are, despite the fact that US far left calls these mild democrats names for not being left enough. But with people like AOC or Mamdani even the purely economic policies are often quite far from normal.

    Making public transport free is a radical idea that technically exists in Europe, but it's a very uncommon thing and there's no easy answer to whether it really makes sense or not. Generally services like this tend to be subsidized but not free. Municipally funded grocery stores would never fly here because communism, and also there's no need for it. Rent freeze may make sense, but it is again most definitely a radical idea because any such strong and large scale intervention inevitably always has negative side effects and one needs to be very careful to examine whether it's really worth it - and it very well may be, but it is a radical solution and this is the reason why.

    Also seeing Hasan Piker at Mamdani's celebration say that it's a tragedy that the US defeated the USSR in the cold war was fucking disgusting. It may not be related to Mamdani's opinions, but it does bring a feeling of "jesus christ, these are the people in the broader group around him??".

    42 votes
    1. [22]
      BeardyHat
      Link Parent
      And also in keeping with @taylorswiftspickles request (I actually don't even know who this person is. Edit: Piker, I mean. I like @TaylorSwiftsPickles), this has been something I've found...

      Also seeing Hasan Piker at Mamdani's celebration say that it's a tragedy that the US defeated the USSR in the cold war was fucking disgusting.

      And also in keeping with @taylorswiftspickles request (I actually don't even know who this person is. Edit: Piker, I mean. I like @TaylorSwiftsPickles), this has been something I've found obnoxious and counter productive in the US Left, lately.

      I'm American, I've been to more than half a dozen protests this year and it absolutely irks me that people are wandering around waving Communist/USSR flags. It's just bad optics for a movement, especially an American movement.

      Also, I want to see US flags, because you know what, we're far from perfect, but damnit, we're American and we've also done some good for both the world and ourselves. I used to not be big on the Flag here, but the more I've been protesting and the more I've seen the things we are capable of and the good things we've accomplished in the past, the more proud to be an American I am. Let's wave our flag damnit, because we can do cool stuff, we can change our politics if we fight hard enough. We have a history of great Americans that have been at the forefront of change for the better, Jane Addams, W.E.B. Du Bois, John Brown, Rosa Parks, Betty Friedan, let's celebrate the fact that we're part of that lineage of Americans and not support an oppressive regime that was the USSR.

      33 votes
      1. [2]
        kingofsnake
        Link Parent
        It's unexpectedly satisfying to take your flag back. In Canada, the flag became the symbol of the right through the trucker convoy that occupied our capital a few years ago. Today, it's a sign of...

        It's unexpectedly satisfying to take your flag back.

        In Canada, the flag became the symbol of the right through the trucker convoy that occupied our capital a few years ago. Today, it's a sign of resistance to the Trump administration.

        Wave that shit proudly!

        22 votes
        1. plutonic
          Link Parent
          I'm so happy I don't cringe anymore when I see a vehicle with a Canadian flag, it sucked feeling like that.

          I'm so happy I don't cringe anymore when I see a vehicle with a Canadian flag, it sucked feeling like that.

          8 votes
      2. [17]
        rosco
        Link Parent
        Also, keeping to the request... I think there is some nuance in belief in that statement. I don't think the USSR would have been a better option for the world, but I think acknowledging just how...

        Also, keeping to the request...

        I think there is some nuance in belief in that statement. I don't think the USSR would have been a better option for the world, but I think acknowledging just how much the US purposely destabilized and undermined the rest of the world is important as we discuss where we go from here. Even in regards to domestic politics, it's still a taboo thing to say you're a socialist - hence why it's being used an insult against Mamdani - even in liberal spaces. Even saying you're a communist is a click to far in many progressive spaces. But in today's landscape the policies many folks see that we need - wealth taxes, UBI, free or subsidized healthcare/childcare/education - are considered socialist. So without making that a less dirty word, it's unlikely we'll see real change on those fronts.

        I think it's ok to say you're a communist without it being supportive of the USSR or the PRC. Orwell is a great example of being an anti-Stalinist communist vs Pablo Neruda who is an absolute Stalin apologist. And the bad optics is because so much of the US still lives with a McCarthy era perspective. So if "Cool Girls for Capitalism" is ok, I think "Cool Girls for Communism" is equally ok. Now saying that it's a tragedy that the US defeated the USSR is a pretty freaking hot take, and bad to be associated with anyone progressive's campaign because of where we're at socially, but if you understand the global history and impact of the cold war it's hard not to have conflicting opinions about how things went.

        And like you, I do want to see US flags! I would love to take back the flag to mean something progressive, hopeful, and globally supportive. To celebrate the fact that we share GPS with the rest of the world. That USAid helped millions every year. That the National Science Foundation and National Institute of Health has done more to combat disease and disability globally that any other institutions. There are some hell yeah buddy moments I get behind with my whole heart. But if we don't face and address the atrocities and betrayals we've conduct in the last century alongside those great benefits, then I think we'll end up continuing on a path where we engage in both. I think it's totally valid to wave an American flag next to a communist flag or an anarchist flag or whatever your belief system is. That is American as fuck!

        16 votes
        1. vord
          Link Parent
          This is really the crux of it. Everyone talks about how important global trade is to bringing about prosperity and then completely ignores that the USA wages both economic and literal war against...

          I think acknowledging just how much the US purposely destabilized and undermined the rest of the world is important as we discuss where we go from here.

          This is really the crux of it. Everyone talks about how important global trade is to bringing about prosperity and then completely ignores that the USA wages both economic and literal war against any remotely non-capitalist government.

          I posit it much like trade unions: If they were really so bad for the worker, why do companies fight so hard to prevent them from forming?

          The most terrifying thing to a capitalist is not an authoritarian communist superpower. It's a prosperous socialist country. Such a country would be a shining beacon which would prove that the top of the wealth pyramid doesn't really need to exist.

          20 votes
        2. [11]
          crulife
          Link Parent
          In the imperfect world we live in, in order to figure out whether it was good or not that USSR fell and The West won, you have to factor in how much USSR purposely destablilized and undermined the...

          I think acknowledging just how much the US purposely destabilized and undermined the rest of the world is important as we discuss where we go from here.

          In the imperfect world we live in, in order to figure out whether it was good or not that USSR fell and The West won, you have to factor in how much USSR purposely destablilized and undermined the world. And still does, under a different name.

          It's not a simple binary evil-vs-good question. It's an equation.

          From my eastern european viewpoint, USSR crashing was a universally great thing, with the only problem being that Russia did not get properly destroyed and recreated from scratch as it should have. For instance, them retaining veto power in UN, and letting them keep their nukes and military was just an amazing mistake from the rest of the world.

          13 votes
          1. [8]
            honzabe
            Link Parent
            From my eastern european viewpoint, I would say it was the best thing that ever happened to us. With the rest of your post, I simply agree.

            From my eastern european viewpoint, USSR crashing was a universally great thing

            From my eastern european viewpoint, I would say it was the best thing that ever happened to us.

            With the rest of your post, I simply agree.

            7 votes
            1. [7]
              TaylorSwiftsPickles
              Link Parent
              On that note, I've seen it's completely possible to be from a former east bloc country, be hugely judgemental of russia, espouse "anti-communist" ideas in principle, yet paradoxically absolutely...

              On that note, I've seen it's completely possible to be from a former east bloc country, be hugely judgemental of russia, espouse "anti-communist" ideas in principle, yet paradoxically absolutely still be a nostalgic for said regime.

              Take Poland, for example. From a survey from 2014 [translated by DeepL]:

              What do we learn? In 2014, 54% of respondents over the age of 40 had a positive opinion of the communist era in Polish history, including 39% of the then PiS electorate.

              According to 43% of respondents over 40, Poland before 1989 was a better country to live in "for people like me". 37% of older respondents had only positive associations with the PRL, and 13% had both positive and negative associations.

              1 vote
              1. [4]
                honzabe
                (edited )
                Link Parent
                I have all kinds of explanations for this (one of them being that it is hard not to feel nostalgic about the times you were young), but after thinking about it for a while, I decided not to go...

                I have all kinds of explanations for this (one of them being that it is hard not to feel nostalgic about the times you were young), but after thinking about it for a while, I decided not to go into a discussion about them. Instead, if you don't mind, I will share how I feel about this, can I?

                It makes me feel really, profoundly sad. It was a cruel, repressive, and unjust regime, and the fact that there are people who would want it back fills me with dread (people like that are in my country, too). It is no coincidence that these are often the same people who are now spreading Russian propaganda and supporting Russia in their aggression against Ukraine - that makes me feel even worse.

                I am not sure if you are an American, but if you are, I can guess what you think about MAGA (after all, we are on Tildes). And now imagine that in 25 years, you will read that "54% of respondents over the age of 40 had a positive opinion of the MAGA era in US history", and that it was a better country to live in for people like them.

                That's how I feel about it.


                Luckily, as the recent elections demonstrated, there is less than 5% of those who are nostalgic enough to actually vote for communists. That gives me some hope.

                7 votes
                1. DefinitelyNotAFae
                  Link Parent
                  We see this in America with how folks feel about the 1950s - it's mostly a mix of "nostalgia for childhood" because it feels idyllic when you have no responsibilities and the nostalgia provided of...

                  We see this in America with how folks feel about the 1950s - it's mostly a mix of "nostalgia for childhood" because it feels idyllic when you have no responsibilities and the nostalgia provided of the media representations of the 50s, made in the 70s or 80s. They casually ignore all of the bad things about the era and sell the housewife, working husband, picket fence with 2 kids (and maybe one more in a later season).

                  It's not exactly the same but I feel like we see already see a similar trend is all.

                  5 votes
                2. [2]
                  TaylorSwiftsPickles
                  (edited )
                  Link Parent
                  Yes, absolutely correct. And I'm not surprised you feel really and profoundly sad - because that is the reasonable and logical thing to feel. And the high degree of overlap between this group and...

                  Yes, absolutely correct. And I'm not surprised you feel really and profoundly sad - because that is the reasonable and logical thing to feel. And the high degree of overlap between this group and the middle aged and/or elderly, or with this group and pro-russian ideas (albeit to a lesser degree in Poland, for historic reasons even predating the USSR) is certainly not surprising, though of course for different reasons in each of the two cases, as you also briefly mentioned. I'm not disagreeing with you, if anything; as much as I, a millenial born after the east bloc ceased to exist, am amateurly academically interested in it from a purely historic, anthropological, and art science (is that a legit term?) point of view, I still very much detest the authoritarian regimes in question, what they did, and what they stood for.

                  All I'm trying to say is - even here in Poland, as well as in your country, there's sadly enough cognitive dissonance going around that [some of] the same people who faced hardships in the old regime(s) are now the same people arguing in favour of it. Even worse, one of the two main parties in Poland, i.e. the party in government between 2015 and 2023, had been found to be using worryingly similar strategies to the PRL, in some senses vote-pandering to the PRL nostalgics in question.

                  4 votes
                  1. TaylorSwiftsPickles
                    Link Parent
                    Also, I should start writing English a lot worse so people stop thinking I'm an American

                    Also, I should start writing English a lot worse so people stop thinking I'm an American

                    2 votes
              2. [2]
                kjw
                (edited )
                Link Parent
                I'd say that it's because, e.g. Poland (PRL) differed from USSR, also let's not forget that Russia is Poland's main enemy since ages. Some people I know say that PRL could be much better if not...

                I've seen it's completely possible to be from a former east bloc country, be hugely judgemental of russia, espouse "anti-communist" ideas in principle, yet paradoxically absolutely still be a nostalgic for said regime.

                I'd say that it's because, e.g. Poland (PRL) differed from USSR, also let's not forget that Russia is Poland's main enemy since ages. Some people I know say that PRL could be much better if not USSR having rule over Poland back then and that many bad things happening to PL were USSR's fault.
                Many people remember 90s and dismantlement of polish industries, wild wild east with tonnes of crime, corruption and mafia. I know people that have been working as truckers back then, transported various industry machines sold to western countries and to this day are angry why it couldn't be used here, but could be used in the west. They see here some external entity/ies working against PRL, not PRL being bad itself.
                edit:
                And also I think, as other user've written in this thread, that it may by simply nostalgia about time of being young.

                1 vote
                1. TaylorSwiftsPickles
                  Link Parent
                  Yes, all of the above are very true. And as previously stated, I'm not trying to make a point in favour of PRL and/or other authoritarian regimes of whichever flavour. I only thought I'd state the...

                  Yes, all of the above are very true. And as previously stated, I'm not trying to make a point in favour of PRL and/or other authoritarian regimes of whichever flavour. I only thought I'd state the above to indicate there is at least some amount of dissonance involved in such topics (as with probably everything).

                  Nothing further to add, but I appreciate the additive reply :)

                  1 vote
          2. [2]
            rosco
            Link Parent
            Before I jump in, I want to clarify I'm not a USSR apologist. My point is that based our own history I can understand why some people might feel that way or align themselves with communism. Just...

            Before I jump in, I want to clarify I'm not a USSR apologist. My point is that based our own history I can understand why some people might feel that way or align themselves with communism. Just as you were impacted by the horrors of communism in the eastern block, people in the USA likely have similar experience from US installed dictators throughout much of central and south America. I think context is key. Your experience and your families experience is valid. So is the experience of plenty of South American immigrants that now live in the US. Whether it was Pinochet, Trullijo, or Árbenz, the way that you feel about the USSR likely mirrors the way those folks feel about capitalism and the US's form of democracy. Good for our interests and bad for others.

            So I agree with the sentiment: It's not a simple binary evil-vs-good question. It's an equation. The point of me making that comment is so that we didn't just have a wholesale condemnation of the USSR and celebration of the USA. Keeping the fact that there is a lot of grey area in all cases is important, particularly as we start to build towards something new. Many of the folks who are jumping in here historically have very capitalist, market based approaches or perspective when we starting talking about actual policy. So I'm ok hearing the input of a communist in the balance of a capitalist. It's likely to balance out the end result.

            The thread I'm replying to came from a USA context. I can understand why it has different context in eastern Europe. But in a country with a healthy number of migrants from central/south America, one steeped in a history of domestic oppression to other political opinions (particularly communism), it's important to keep our own shortcoming front of mine as well.

            And a super hard agree on them getting to retain a veto, and to be honest, I think any country maintaining a veto is a bad thing. Like why irrelevant France keeps their's is beyond me, China has been using theirs like a bludgeon in the South China Sea and the US has been abusing the hell out of ours with Gaza. I don't think any one nation should have a veto, it's make the UN ineffective.

            1 vote
            1. crulife
              Link Parent
              Yeah, it's an interesting thing. Probably it was necessary so that those powerful countries would allow UN to exist at all. Having UN be actually effective would, I think, require them to have the...

              I don't think any one nation should have a veto, it's make the UN ineffective.

              Yeah, it's an interesting thing. Probably it was necessary so that those powerful countries would allow UN to exist at all.

              Having UN be actually effective would, I think, require them to have the most powerful armed forces in the world. Which would breed other kinds of problems of course.

              1 vote
        3. [2]
          Eji1700
          Link Parent
          I don't understand how the movement which decided that certain words or phrases can cause trauma to people who've experienced horrible things in their life somehow also has the largest number of...

          I think it's ok to say you're a communist without it being supportive of the USSR or the PRC

          I don't understand how the movement which decided that certain words or phrases can cause trauma to people who've experienced horrible things in their life somehow also has the largest number of people who see no problem using terminology, icons, and names related to the very literal atrocities that people have lived through.

          I also don't understand how you can't see what a giant hypocrite that makes people look like. I've seen people wearing those kinds of shirts around people who lost family in countries that, at the very least, claimed to be communist and it's not only seen as offensive, but outright insulting when they fire off some "oh you shouldn't use that word, it might upset someone"

          I don't really think the capitalism shirt is much better, but capitalism is an economic position while communism is also a form of government. There are capitalist countries with their own flags, and yeah if you waltz around various countries wearing a British, US, Spanish, French, Dutch, etc flag/slogan, it's absolutely offensive.

          but if you understand the global history and impact of the cold war it's hard not to have conflicting opinions about how things went.

          and if you have first or second hand experience having lived in countries under the USSR, China, Cuba, or plenty of other countries it's not hard to understand how wildly insulting it feels to watch people in countries that never dealt with famine, civil war, or secret police disappearing their family say "well it's nuanced so i think it's ok to use this symbol because this marx guy had some good ideas, who cares if HORRIFIC atrocities were carried out using this identity, i still want to use that exact word."

          So while yes, I do agree you should absolutely be allowed to wave the communist flag next to an American one, I don't think you're remotely self consistent in caring about the feelings of others if you do.

          10 votes
          1. rosco
            Link Parent
            Communism, Capitalism, Fascism... What ideology has cause a boatload of trauma? It's hard to have this debate when capitalism gets to live in a tidy little box while communism takes on whatever...

            Communism, Capitalism, Fascism... What ideology has cause a boatload of trauma?

            It's hard to have this debate when capitalism gets to live in a tidy little box while communism takes on whatever life get breathed into it. In the USA, we are democratic capitalists. In the USSR, they were authoritarian communists. Communism is an economic principal. Capitalism is an economic principal. What would we call China's current iteration? All forms of government are some form of hybrid and the make up of the policies and regulations changes with time.

            Your take feels like a "You people..." that somehow the US left is a monolith. Go take a look at Jacobin. Go listen to some fringy lefties. The people saying "you shouldn't use that word" are likely to be different than ones asking for economic reform. The reason we have trouble reaching consensus is because we aren't a monolith. My take is that I'd like us to get beyond that. I'm ok with a communist in the crowd. If you're for progressive action I'm ok with you in the crowd. I find it funny that me being ok with multiple perspectives makes me a hypocrite.

            And to repeat my comment to crulife. For those who had to live through the horrors and traumas of Stalin communism or Mao communism in Europe and East Asia I understand why they would be weary and upset with communism. And for those that had to live in Central and South America under US installed dictatorship I understand why they would be weary and upset at our brand of capitalism. The point is, we're moving forward as a movement and get to try to figure out where we are going next. Being cognizant of all the issues around economic positions is a good idea.

            3 votes
        4. [2]
          honzabe
          (edited )
          Link Parent
          To me, that sounds like the exact equivalent of someone saying "it's ok to say you are a fascist without it being supportive of the Third Reich". Just... no. Fascism and communism were the most...

          I think it's ok to say you're a communist without it being supportive of the USSR or the PRC.

          To me, that sounds like the exact equivalent of someone saying "it's ok to say you are a fascist without it being supportive of the Third Reich". Just... no. Fascism and communism were the most destructive forces in human history, each of them resulting in tens of millions dead. If you want to understand how I feel about being nuanced about any of them, then just think about how you feel when someone is trying to be "nuanced" about fascism.

          Orwell is a great example of being an anti-Stalinist communist

          To that, I would say [citation needed]. Orwell was a socialist, but labeling him a communist is a bridge too far for me. I am not aware of anything that would suggest he saw himself that way, and everything I am aware suggests he strongly disliked communism and did not separate some theoretical "good" communism from authoritarian communism of the Soviet type, which he clearly warned against.

          6 votes
          1. CptBluebear
            Link Parent
            There is no true separation between socialist and communist in Marx's theories. The stepping stone argument came later when communism was weaponized by various interest groups. Of course, that's...

            There is no true separation between socialist and communist in Marx's theories. The stepping stone argument came later when communism was weaponized by various interest groups.

            Of course, that's veering dangerously close to the "true communism hasn't been tried" argument and I try to steer clear of that because we can see what happened in various iterations.

            5 votes
      3. [2]
        TaylorSwiftsPickles
        Link Parent
        <noise> I actually genuinely appreciate the clarification in the edit; I'd be pretty confused if I had seen this before the edit 😅 </noise>
        <noise> I actually genuinely appreciate the clarification in the edit; I'd be pretty confused if I had seen this before the edit 😅 </noise>
        3 votes
        1. BeardyHat
          Link Parent
          I read my post right after clicking Post and realized how it could be misconstrued 😝

          I read my post right after clicking Post and realized how it could be misconstrued 😝

          6 votes
    2. TaylorSwiftsPickles
      Link Parent
      Kind request to all commenters, let's not turn this thread into a pro-Hasan vs anti-Hasan shitshow. We already had one with such beef recently and IIRC there were at least a couple of ad-hominems...

      Kind request to all commenters, let's not turn this thread into a pro-Hasan vs anti-Hasan shitshow. We already had one with such beef recently and IIRC there were at least a couple of ad-hominems thrown around.

      30 votes
    3. [58]
      vord
      Link Parent
      Most of the proposals are like, free pre-K, and completely unremarkable. The city-run grocery store is not replacing any privately owned ones, mereley supplementing them. f the city-run grocery...
      • Exemplary

      Most of the proposals are like, free pre-K, and completely unremarkable.

      The city-run grocery store is not replacing any privately owned ones, mereley supplementing them. f the city-run grocery store is such a bad idea, it will fall flat on its face inside of 5 years. I don't think it will, as it's a great secular alternative to 'pray to get fed' religious food pantries. And having been to more than one corner store in a poor neighborhood, you're talking about paying $4 for a box of plain pasta which would normally be $0.75 because the local corner store has a monopoly on groceries for a mile.

      Free public transit is not a radical idea at all. It may be pitched by opponents as such, but the reality is that most public transit is already heavily subsidized. And if you want to increase ridership and improve service by banning cars from bus routes to speed them up exponentially, making it free at point of use is a good first step.

      My local library actually decreased costs by eliminating late fees. They got more books returned, and they no longer had to deal with the logistics of managing cash at the front desk. There would definitely be cost savings by completely doing away with all fare-collection infrastructure and staff to run it.

      And for a practical example, in Philadelphia, the public transit system is SEPTA. It has an annual budget of $3 billion (actually $2.6 but it should be higher). If you amortized that across the whole population of the four counties nearby that rely heavily on it, it comes down to about $80 per person a month. But currently, to subsidize fares for the elderly (and the state not properly funding it), riders pay between $120 and $250. If you were to have every person of the state fund it (given it's the largest economic hub in the state), that's $20 a month.

      If you double that to $40 a month, with the rest funding the rest of the large cities, you've provided free fares for the top 20 cities with greater funding than any have them have ever seen, because most of the rest only have ever had a handful of bus routes and no rail. If you funded them at half the rate of philly because of lower infrastructure costs, you've covered pretty much every municipality with more than 5,000 people.

      All of this primarily benefiting the poorer folks who cannot afford cars. And would decrease car dependence exponentially.

      17 votes
      1. [5]
        EgoEimi
        Link Parent
        Ok, right off the bat: local corner stores have local/geographic monopoly power, which is one type of monopoly, but it is not absolute. The corner store charges a premium: you the shopper can...

        And having been to more than one corner store in a poor neighborhood, you're talking about paying $4 for a box of plain pasta which would normally be $0.75 because the local corner store has a monopoly on groceries for a mile.

        Ok, right off the bat: local corner stores have local/geographic monopoly power, which is one type of monopoly, but it is not absolute.

        The corner store charges a premium: you the shopper can spend 10 minutes and buy a box of pasta for $4 vs. spending 20–60 minutes on a longer trip to a big grocery store where you can buy a box of pasta for $2. The former makes sense if you only need a few things, but if you need to do a whole grocery run, the latter makes more sense.

        But if the corner store were to charge, say, $100 for the pasta, it wouldn't be worth the time you save, and, pasta being a substitutable good, you don't have to have pasta, so you'd switch to something else, like rice.

        But the local corner store is not making $3+ off a box of pasta. Mainstream grocery store operating profit margins are around 1–5%, while small independent stores' are around 5–10%.

        The local corner store has a small sales volume, low inventory turnover, and relatively high operational costs, so it must charge a premium. Costco, for example, manages to achieve cheap prices through high sales volume (and outsized purchasing power), high inventory turnover, and relatively low operational costs (they let customers grab goods directly off shipping pallets, reducing the need to pay staff to manually stock shelves).

        I think Mamdani is a good person, but he fundamentally doesn't understand why food prices are the way they are.

        13 votes
        1. [3]
          Eji1700
          Link Parent
          This is the other major frustration when people do throw around the headlines like this. "Well it works in Europe", yeah, and people who are boring economists with solid backgrounds in economics,...

          I think Mamdani is a good person, but he fundamentally doesn't understand why food prices are the way they are.

          This is the other major frustration when people do throw around the headlines like this.

          "Well it works in Europe", yeah, and people who are boring economists with solid backgrounds in economics, banking, finance, and all those other things are the ones proposing and guiding it. Not "team feelgood", where I much agree those like Bernie, AOC, and Zohran fall with good intentions but no serious backing in how to achieve that.

          I would feel a LOT better if they seemed to have someone on their team who knew the numbers, but it's hard to believe that person exists when you see the actual plans laid out. We have a serious lack of basic economic understanding in our representation at basically levels of government because it's not sexy ,and worse, basically gets you hated by everyone.

          5 votes
          1. [2]
            donn
            Link Parent
            I know you probably hate me after the other day so I won't argue the main point but a small correction is that AOC is a trained economist

            I know you probably hate me after the other day so I won't argue the main point but a small correction is that AOC is a trained economist

            10 votes
            1. Eji1700
              Link Parent
              Well for what it's worth I don't hate anyone here. And yeah you're right, it's not fair to group her with them on the same grounds. I do forget because I found the green new deal....optimistic at...

              Well for what it's worth I don't hate anyone here. And yeah you're right, it's not fair to group her with them on the same grounds. I do forget because I found the green new deal....optimistic at best.

              7 votes
        2. crulife
          Link Parent
          Not a big surprise. His education apparently is "BA in Africana Studies from Bowdoin College".

          I think Mamdani is a good person, but he fundamentally doesn't understand why food prices are the way they are.

          Not a big surprise. His education apparently is "BA in Africana Studies from Bowdoin College".

          2 votes
      2. [39]
        honzabe
        Link Parent
        Let me point out that this is not how the economy works. They will not be supplementing them; they will be competing with them, and it will be unfair competition. Given that grocery stores usually...

        The city-run grocery store is not replacing any privately owned ones, mereley supplementing them.

        Let me point out that this is not how the economy works. They will not be supplementing them; they will be competing with them, and it will be unfair competition. Given that grocery stores usually operate with very small profit margins, the city-run (=subsidized) stores will push many of them out of the market and crush the livelihoods of locals who own the independent grocery stores (BTW, almost all of them are immigrants and minorities). And I am willing to bet the customers will not benefit from this.

        12 votes
        1. [16]
          hungariantoast
          Link Parent
          [CITATION NEEDED] You're immediately jumping to the worst possible conclusion of "omg they'll destroy all the private grocery stores run by immigrants!!!" scenario because it's the best basis for...
          • Exemplary

          They will not be supplementing them; they will be competing with them, and it will be unfair competition. Given that grocery stores usually operate with very small profit margins, the city-run (=subsidized) stores will push many of them out of the market and crush the livelihoods of locals who own the independent grocery stores

          [CITATION NEEDED]


          You're immediately jumping to the worst possible conclusion of "omg they'll destroy all the private grocery stores run by immigrants!!!" scenario because it's the best basis for your argument, but it's a completely hypothetical scenario and a disingenuous starting point.

          Mamdani wants to open "five municipally owned stores, one in each New York City borough", specifically targeting food deserts and "areas with limited access to full-service supermarkets".

          You are assuming that these city-run grocery stores would compete with private stores. However, there are significant areas of New York City that are currently under-served by private grocery stores. It isn't clear at all whether the city-run stores Mamdani wants to build would meaningfully compete with the private stores that exist elsewhere.


          City-run grocery stores would not be some radical new frontier for New York City either:

          So city-run grocery stores are really just the next logical step to improve food-access in the city.


          I want to circle back to this "unfair competition" idea though.

          Even if the city didn't already provide a variety of food-related services without harming private food-related businesses...

          Even if the city didn't already subsidize most of its private grocery stores...

          Even if the private grocery stores weren't under-serving areas of the city...

          Is it really "unfair competition" if the city-run grocery stores can provide goods and services better than the private grocery stores? Why is that competition unfair?

          And even if that is "unfair competition", is that automatically a bad thing?

          Because my opinion is that, especially for goods and services that are necessities:

          If the government (local, state, etc) can out-compete a private enterprise on the market, then that private enterprise does not deserve to exist.

          To say "the government should not run their own grocery stores because they would unfairly compete with private grocery stores" makes about as much sense as saying "the government should not provide free and universal healthcare because that would unfairly compete with private health insurance".

          23 votes
          1. [6]
            honzabe
            (edited )
            Link Parent
            Five stores? Five stores?! Is that what all the fuss was about? If that is the case, then I have to admit I foolishly fell for some sort of distorted pseudo-reality. If it's just five stores,...

            Mamdani wants to open "five municipally owned stores, one in each New York City borough", specifically targeting food deserts and "areas with limited access to full-service supermarkets".

            Five stores? Five stores?! Is that what all the fuss was about? If that is the case, then I have to admit I foolishly fell for some sort of distorted pseudo-reality. If it's just five stores, forget what I said. I concede, there is nothing "radical" about this. You have my upvote.

            18 votes
            1. vord
              Link Parent
              You're not wrong for being fooled by it. The various mainstream news sites cover this like he's proposing Mao-like "reforms" and not just a super small scale trial program.

              You're not wrong for being fooled by it. The various mainstream news sites cover this like he's proposing Mao-like "reforms" and not just a super small scale trial program.

              11 votes
            2. [4]
              raze2012
              Link Parent
              NYC is a big, dense population, but people have to remember that it's still only a city. Mamdami isn't govenor of the entire state. And that NYC is a very small fraction of land as a part of the...

              NYC is a big, dense population, but people have to remember that it's still only a city. Mamdami isn't govenor of the entire state. And that NYC is a very small fraction of land as a part of the entire state.

              There's only so much he can do. But that much can still threaten all the wealthy people who concentrate there.

              2 votes
              1. [3]
                honzabe
                (edited )
                Link Parent
                Fun fact: my whole country has a population roughly comparable to NYC. The economy of NYC is approximately four times the size of ours; NYC's GDP is comparable to a mid-sized EU country like...

                Fun fact: my whole country has a population roughly comparable to NYC. The economy of NYC is approximately four times the size of ours; NYC's GDP is comparable to a mid-sized EU country like Spain.
                California's GDP is even bigger; it surpasses Japan's and makes it the fourth-largest economy globally.

                The size, wealth, and impact of the US as a whole are so big that American politics very likely affects my future more than our own. This is what's so maddening about observing it from the outside.

                2 votes
                1. [2]
                  raze2012
                  Link Parent
                  That is all true. But I mostly wanted to emphasize the sheer size of New York City vs New York State https://i.imgur.com/ZBXq6c3.png That cicle is New York City, roughly speaking (to be honest, I...

                  That is all true. But I mostly wanted to emphasize the sheer size of New York City vs New York State

                  https://i.imgur.com/ZBXq6c3.png

                  That cicle is New York City, roughly speaking (to be honest, I was overly generous with that circle). It is such an utterly dense piece of land in a state that is already 4 times smaller than Spain itself.

                  At least in comparison, California make sense when you see its landmass. But NYC is a lot of "old money" in comparison to say, Silicon Valley's tech space.


                  And yes, I apologize. The US spent a good 80+ years building such soft power and becoming many country's reserve currency. And all that stood on an idea of trust and stability that is being torn apart in real time. This was decades coming but clearly things are now in free fall. And the reasons triggering it last year are beyond stupid when thinking on the global scale of things.

                  1. honzabe
                    (edited )
                    Link Parent
                    I still hope you guys get your shit together and somehow manage to break that fall. Not only because my country is affected by your shit. Many years ago, when I was in college, I spent 7 months in...

                    The US spent a good 80+ years building such soft power and becoming many country's reserve currency. And all that stood on an idea of trust and stability that is being torn apart in real time. This was decades coming but clearly things are now in free fall.

                    I still hope you guys get your shit together and somehow manage to break that fall. Not only because my country is affected by your shit.

                    Many years ago, when I was in college, I spent 7 months in the US. These were the best times of my life. I met amazing people there, and I will always remember Americans as open, generous, and friendly people. I landed at JFK in June 2001, and the months before 9/11, the US felt so light-hearted. Now it feels like this was the last time America was happy. I remember breakdancers on Times Square at night, so much energy and the crowd cheering... do people still do that? It's hard to describe the atmosphere, but there was joy in the air. I will never forget that. I really hope you manage to get that back somehow.

                    2 votes
          2. [4]
            DefinitelyNotAFae
            Link Parent
            An argument actively made by opponents of universal healthcare (although sometimes also couched as stymieing innovation)

            the government should not provide free and universal healthcare because that would unfairly compete with private health insurance".

            An argument actively made by opponents of universal healthcare (although sometimes also couched as stymieing innovation)

            5 votes
            1. [3]
              vord
              Link Parent
              And that's why those people don't get invited to my parties.

              And that's why those people don't get invited to my parties.

              6 votes
              1. [2]
                DefinitelyNotAFae
                Link Parent
                I solve this problem by not hosting parties.

                I solve this problem by not hosting parties.

                1 vote
                1. vord
                  Link Parent
                  Yea, finding donors and the signatures makes it a real pain to get on the ballot.

                  Yea, finding donors and the signatures makes it a real pain to get on the ballot.

                  2 votes
          3. [5]
            wervenyt
            Link Parent
            So, I do think there's a meaningful distinction between government-run grocery stores and healthcare. That doesn't mean that the potential harms of a municipal grocer match those of a national...

            So, I do think there's a meaningful distinction between government-run grocery stores and healthcare. That doesn't mean that the potential harms of a municipal grocer match those of a national chain, but just for discussion's sake:

            First off, grocery stores are not providing government-approved and regulated services. Sure, the FDA and USDA mandate a minimum of safety and product categorization, but, in food, these are watchdog agencies which greenlight based on hygiene and label accuracy, as contrasted to how medical practices are affirmatively approved or else delegitimized. This kind of regulation is very practical for science-based methodologies, but from the perspective of the medical practitioner itself, removes almost all means of distinguishing their service from competitors. A doctor can be good enough at their job, or not. Some may excel, but for the most part, methods either work or won't. Aesthetic concerns and intangible aspects of care that move the needle are important, but supply is so constrained, and cost is so high, that for 80+% of patients, all that matters is them getting seen by a doctor.

            Insurance is similarly regulated, and as such the competing businesses are more-or-less all selling an interchangeable set of coverage packages, and, in order to compete with one another, overpromise, and underdeliver as a matter of course. Not-for-profit entities can survive, apparently, but they're not the ones able to court employer contracts.

            As such, a public option in the insurance realm more or less can only operate on a lower overhead than any private one, even one owned by the insured. They don't need advertising, they don't need to roll their own payroll, may not even need a new office building depending on execution.

            Grocery stores, on the other hand, are selling products based primarily on customer demand, everything from food staples to luxury produce to bottom-dollar shelf stable foods to cleaning supplies to clothing to medications to vices. Bodegas, not quite the range of products offered by a Walmart, but the principle is the same. This means that a shoestring-budgeted government-backed grocer could easily pop up and provide the absolute staples, none of the other products, and through competitors losing the main draw to their location, outcompete. At which point, a huge amount of consumer choice is excised from that market sector, and minority consumers (e.g. halal or vegan adherents) may be effected.

            On a state or national scale, this becomes hugely problematic. Eminent domain would allow for a nationally-backed entity to literally just seize locations, and those buying preferences set by bureaucrats/the vast majority of demand would have huge impacts on the entire economy.

            As always, a decently run institution offering staples at-cost should only act as a correction to market failures, as you point out. The issue is, quite simply, that requires a kind of cautious approach to execution that almost never happens on electoral schedules. It also leaves open quite the opportunity for graft going forward.

            3 votes
            1. [4]
              sqew
              Link Parent
              To your last point, I'm rooting for Mamdani on this if only so that they might be able to model something that's tightly scoped to the market failures at hand. Something that other...

              To your last point, I'm rooting for Mamdani on this if only so that they might be able to model something that's tightly scoped to the market failures at hand. Something that other cities/counties/states can point to and copy, although I'm sure plenty of them would bungle it and create a graft machine.

              e.g. my own city has an on and off thing about doing municipal fiber internet loosely based on some of the successful ones around the country, although I'm not confident they won't bungle it by paying Comcast or someone to build and run it.

              3 votes
              1. [3]
                wervenyt
                Link Parent
                Yeah, I'm definitely not hoping for their failure here. Municipal infrastructure is deeply undervalued in american politics outside of the anticar contingent.

                Yeah, I'm definitely not hoping for their failure here. Municipal infrastructure is deeply undervalued in american politics outside of the anticar contingent.

                1 vote
                1. [2]
                  sqew
                  Link Parent
                  Of course, sorry if I came across as thinking you were. I just want someone to come up with a copy-able structure for one of these things.

                  Of course, sorry if I came across as thinking you were. I just want someone to come up with a copy-able structure for one of these things.

                  1. wervenyt
                    Link Parent
                    No, yup! I just wanted to make it clear to anyone who might have taken my nauseatingly expounded points in the wrong way. A huge issue in our political discourse is simple cynicism. It's...

                    No, yup! I just wanted to make it clear to anyone who might have taken my nauseatingly expounded points in the wrong way.

                    A huge issue in our political discourse is simple cynicism. It's reasonable, but, obviously, not productive. Even if it's "just" NYC, model implementations of novel solutions are going to be a huge part of dispelling our collective malaise.

                    1 vote
        2. [2]
          boxer_dogs_dance
          Link Parent
          There are too many people in US cities who live in neighborhoods with few to no options for buying food. The corner stores don't stock vegetables or fruit. If there is a better option for...

          There are too many people in US cities who live in neighborhoods with few to no options for buying food. The corner stores don't stock vegetables or fruit. If there is a better option for providing healthy food to citizens in the toughest neighborhoods, someone should suggest it.

          15 votes
          1. R3qn65
            (edited )
            Link Parent
            New York bodegas do tend to have a couple of fruit/vegetable options, but your point is well taken. I think you're right that government intervention might be the way to go -- I think it's worth a...

            New York bodegas do tend to have a couple of fruit/vegetable options, but your point is well taken.

            I think you're right that government intervention might be the way to go -- I think it's worth a shot, at the very least. That's because if it was economically feasible to open a store with better options in a food desert, people would already be doing it. I think it might be a situation where interest in fresh fruits and vegetables would gradually increase over years of being able to buy them, and no small-scale entrepreneur could run at a loss for that long. And as a friend likes to put it, government at its best is using the absence of a profit motive to accomplish good for society (and government at its worst is taking advantage of a lack of a profit motive to avoid doing anything.)

            Edited to add -- however, @honzabe is dead right to point out that city-run stores will compete with private enterprise. While that may be worth it, the only way to do a policy like this effectively is to keep the downsides at top of mind.

            7 votes
        3. [8]
          phoenixrises
          Link Parent
          I mean he was endorsed by a president of bodegas too https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/29/nyregion/mamdani-bodegas-endorsement.html

          I mean he was endorsed by a president of bodegas too https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/29/nyregion/mamdani-bodegas-endorsement.html

          6 votes
          1. [7]
            honzabe
            Link Parent
            I think people are pretty ideological beings, and some ideas are really seductive. And people often support ideas that go against their interests. So, no surprise here.

            I think people are pretty ideological beings, and some ideas are really seductive. And people often support ideas that go against their interests. So, no surprise here.

            1 vote
            1. [6]
              vord
              Link Parent
              If bodga owners benefit more by affordable housing, transit, and free pre-K it makes sense. A city-run store isn't likely to offer a wide variety of stuff. And those above things likely mean more...

              If bodga owners benefit more by affordable housing, transit, and free pre-K it makes sense.

              A city-run store isn't likely to offer a wide variety of stuff. And those above things likely mean more customers that will shop at bodegas instead of Whole Foods.

              4 votes
              1. [5]
                DefinitelyNotAFae
                Link Parent
                They also aren't going to sell the higher margin/money-makers like lottery and tobacco.

                They also aren't going to sell the higher margin/money-makers like lottery and tobacco.

                4 votes
                1. [4]
                  vord
                  Link Parent
                  This is true. I worked for a gas station. The majority of the actual revenue came from fountain soda and cigarettes and hot roller food. Everything else was more or less to draw them in.

                  This is true. I worked for a gas station. The majority of the actual revenue came from fountain soda and cigarettes and hot roller food. Everything else was more or less to draw them in.

                  2 votes
                  1. [3]
                    DefinitelyNotAFae
                    Link Parent
                    Yeah, people are absolutely still going to go to bodegas even the grocery store that opened there was a fancy Wegmans or something.

                    Yeah, people are absolutely still going to go to bodegas even the grocery store that opened there was a fancy Wegmans or something.

                    2 votes
                    1. [2]
                      phoenixrises
                      Link Parent
                      I literally just moved to Brooklyn and I'm lucky enough to have a pretty well stocked grocery store within walking distance and I still go to the Bodega pretty much every other day (which is......

                      I literally just moved to Brooklyn and I'm lucky enough to have a pretty well stocked grocery store within walking distance and I still go to the Bodega pretty much every other day (which is... Definitely not healthy for me) but sometimes I just wanna get really high and get a chopped cheese ya know?

                      2 votes
                      1. DefinitelyNotAFae
                        Link Parent
                        Yeah I get it.... Not the high part but I've walked to Casey's with less of an incentive.

                        Yeah I get it.... Not the high part but I've walked to Casey's with less of an incentive.

                        2 votes
        4. [5]
          DefinitelyNotAFae
          Link Parent
          I think the municipal grocery is an interesting solution to the food desert - convenience stores of all sorts can fill in some gaps but there's usually a much higher markup on groceries in...

          I think the municipal grocery is an interesting solution to the food desert - convenience stores of all sorts can fill in some gaps but there's usually a much higher markup on groceries in non-dedicated grocery stores. (Convenience stores, drug store chains, "not actually a dollar" stores) If there isn't a grocery store in the area then "competition" isn't nearly so relevant. Plus they wouldn't have the loyalty card programs and privacy issues everyone is upset about. They also probably won't deliver I am assuming. But are there many independent grocers in these areas or mostly bodega owners? Because those are different types of stores.

          We have a student facing pharmacy on campus. They sell both OTC and Rx meds. They sell the OTC medications and assorted tissues and things like that at close to cost. They specifically work to get good prices on Rx meds for those who have to pay out of pocket.

          There's a CVS like two blocks away. They have longer and weekend hours but higher prices on that bottle of NyQuil. Plenty of students go there. They don't have a drive thru but there are two Walgreens within five minutes that do.

          I think a lack of a profit incentive and external funding can absolutely provide a good service, especially if there isn't another accessible store in the area. Maybe it won't work but I'm not so worried about competition. If Aldi was going to run a store there they probably would have.

          5 votes
          1. [4]
            sqew
            Link Parent
            This general concept is something I think about relatively often. Lots of folks in my life are hardcore "capitalism is the best possible system, competition must be allowed unencumbered", but it...

            I think a lack of a profit incentive and external funding can absolutely provide a good service, especially if there isn't another accessible store in the area. Maybe it won't work but I'm not so worried about competition.

            This general concept is something I think about relatively often. Lots of folks in my life are hardcore "capitalism is the best possible system, competition must be allowed unencumbered", but it seems like there are areas of the economy where the incentives are such that no one bothers to compete to provide a valuable or necessary service (happy to admit, you can probably analyze some of these as potentially resulting from government interference with competition).

            From there, it's not too far of a leap to the idea that a semi-public organization existing to fill the need with better incentives might be a good thing to do? But I do think you really, really need to dial in the incentives for that organization so that they don't drive everyone out of business or end up with a mess like public utilities have.

            2 votes
            1. [3]
              DefinitelyNotAFae
              Link Parent
              I mean the public utilities have been far less of a mess than the privatized ones in my experience. Especially after deregulation. And the lack of utility regulation on the internet led to high...

              I mean the public utilities have been far less of a mess than the privatized ones in my experience. Especially after deregulation. And the lack of utility regulation on the internet led to high costs and contracted monopolies.

              But I broadly think there's a way to serve these areas that lack a grocery store because it's not profitable enough to put one there without the dire proclamations about private business. (Which personally I care far less about than people having access to food. ) But @hungariantoast said it all better

              2 votes
              1. [2]
                sqew
                Link Parent
                True, I guess for the utilities part I mean "mess" as in the "private but publicly controlled through regulation, providing incentives to increase costs to justify increased rates" problem. I'm...

                True, I guess for the utilities part I mean "mess" as in the "private but publicly controlled through regulation, providing incentives to increase costs to justify increased rates" problem.

                I'm coming at it from a "people need food, government exists to serve people's needs, especially in ways private enterprises refuse to, how do we best do that" perspective. So I think I do fundamentally agree with you there.

                In general, I don't care so much about unfair competition with private businesses as I do a) figuring out something that can be sold to the average person with a knee-jerk reaction to the government doing things and b) thinking about ways to structure it so that you don't end up with an organization that serves to perpetuate itself more than it does to handle the problem it was created to solve.

                Edit: went and read @hungariantoast's comment, and yup, 100% agree. I think there's a huge problem in the US with the cult of "private business" that causes people to justify the existence of ones that don't deserve to exist.

                4 votes
                1. vord
                  Link Parent
                  In that category I put 'every single business that relies on a loss leader (undercutting legitimate options) and then making it up with overpriced continuing costs.' If your business model tanks...

                  that causes people to justify the existence of ones that don't deserve to exist.

                  In that category I put 'every single business that relies on a loss leader (undercutting legitimate options) and then making it up with overpriced continuing costs.'

                  If your business model tanks because somebody with a tap and die is able to sell refills for your product for 1/100th of what you do, then you didn't have a business model. If you can use a legal bludgeon to prevent people from doing so, then you have more of an extortion model.

                  3 votes
        5. [2]
          papasquat
          Link Parent
          Yeah, that's the one proposal I saw that really doesn't make any sense to me. The really obvious result of this is that communities start relying on government run grocery stories because all...

          Yeah, that's the one proposal I saw that really doesn't make any sense to me. The really obvious result of this is that communities start relying on government run grocery stories because all other food stores go out of business, and because everything you're selling is at a loss, you're just doing welfare in an inefficient roundabout way that doesn't benefit the community.

          Subsidies to existing stores to encourage them to stock healthier foods seems like a much better idea that actually puts money back in the pockets of the community.

          4 votes
          1. DefinitelyNotAFae
            Link Parent
            The thing is these are targeting areas without nearby grocery stores. They also already subsidize grocery options in NY. And bodegas don't make their money on groceries (which will generally have...

            The thing is these are targeting areas without nearby grocery stores. They also already subsidize grocery options in NY. And bodegas don't make their money on groceries (which will generally have a markup over grocery store costs anyway meaning they're even less ideal for the community to buy those items there)

            It's 1 per borough. I doubt it "pushes many of them out of the market"

            5 votes
        6. [5]
          skybrian
          Link Parent
          If they successfully compete by offering lower prices, why wouldn't customers benefit? There's gotta be some benefit or people won't shop there. (Particularly not those who have to go out of their...

          If they successfully compete by offering lower prices, why wouldn't customers benefit? There's gotta be some benefit or people won't shop there. (Particularly not those who have to go out of their way.)

          However, I imagine that with only one store in each borough, it won't be at a large enough scale to do very much? Even if the stores were jammed, it wouldn't be that many shoppers compared to the entire borough.

          3 votes
          1. [4]
            honzabe
            Link Parent
            It sounds reasonable, doesn't it? As I mentioned somewhere else, some ideas are really seductive. I totally get their appeal. The problem is second-order effects. I see two possible results here:...

            If they successfully compete by offering lower prices, why wouldn't customers benefit?

            It sounds reasonable, doesn't it? As I mentioned somewhere else, some ideas are really seductive. I totally get their appeal. The problem is second-order effects.

            I see two possible results here: either there will be only a few city-run stores. In that case, they will not have any significant effect, not even the supposed positive one.

            Or there will be a lot of them, and in that case, you will have unfair competition between regular stores and subsidized ones. That is not sustainable, because grocery stores typically have small profit margins (BTW, I have no idea where some leftists got the idea that supermarkets are ripping Americans off - it does not seem to be supported by the numbers). The result will be that many of the non-subsidized grocery stores will go under. And you will have a distorted market with all the inefficiencies that come with it. That will either drive prices up or create scarcity.

            What Mamdani is proposing, in effect (unintentionally), is to use taxpayers' money to damage the competition in the sector... but competition drives prices down. BTW, you can also think of it this way - Mamdani would do to NYC groceries what China did to the US manufacturing with the first China shock.

            I grew up in a communist country, and I wish you could watch our propaganda movies from the fifties. Some of them are surprisingly subtle, convincing, and their optimism was contagious. Like... we will build things together, let's help each other, nobody should be poor. Their vibe matches the cheery Mamdani vibe so much that it gives me the creeps.

            I want to be very clear here... I am not saying Mamdani is a communist; it's just that it seems to me that some, not all of his ideas share the fundamental systemic flaws that made communism collapse, and I have been inoculated against these so strongly that anything that even touches them triggers my immune reaction. And I hope that might be useful to you.

            Don't get me wrong - ideas like helping the poor are noble. The fact that you care makes you a good person. You (I mean you Americans, not you personally) should absolutely find a way to help the poor. I just encourage you to be very skeptical when it comes to seductive ideas - sometimes the cure is worse than the disease. And specifically, be skeptical of public programs that have the potential to hurt private initiative.

            I am wondering if this is one of those things you have to experience to actually get it on a gut level. Can I share a personal anecdote? It is a bit of a tangent, not that related to Mamdani, but it might help understand why I feel so strongly about this.

            One of the most crushing memories of my life was visiting Austria after the fall of the Iron Curtain. Everything looked shockingly clean, well-maintained, and unbelievably rich... it opened my eyes. I mean, I kind of knew my country was in trouble, because by that time, you could not buy even the most basic items, like meat or toilet paper - our stores were mostly empty... and not just grocery stores - all stores. Everything was literally falling apart - buildings, roads... You know those Cold War movies where everything in the Soviet sphere looks gray and dirty? It actually looked like this. But when you live in a decaying country with no comparison, it seems kind of normal to you. Visiting Austria made me see how fucked my country was. And it all started with beautiful ideas about equality and helping the poor.

            tl;dr - be wary of seductive ideas, think of their second-order effects, and do not underestimate those.

            8 votes
            1. vord
              (edited )
              Link Parent
              I don't doubt that your country was impoverished and heavily exploited. But comparing against Austria is a lot like comparing Philadelphia's Independence Hall to Kensington. They are less than 5...

              I don't doubt that your country was impoverished and heavily exploited. But comparing against Austria is a lot like comparing Philadelphia's Independence Hall to Kensington. They are less than 5 miles apart, and I can promise you a lot more of America looks like Kensington than Independence Hall.

              The equivalent would be comparing your country (as you describe) against the Kremlin.

              The propanda you got about helping each other is roughly equivalent to America's 'pull yourself up by your own bootstraps' propaganda. America's from that era was also happy to paint your entire population as ruthless greedy murderers trying to steal America's wealth. And the realities of both are much the same: 10-20% of the population lives in luxury, and the rest struggles with a rapid cliff of wellbeing once you're below median. And genuine curiousity: Did your country have a lot of people sleeping under bridges in the winter? Cause we've got an awful lot of them.

              be skeptical of public programs that have the potential to hurt private initiative.

              See, that has not been my experience in America. Basically every single time that any sort of public service has been privatized, it gets more expensive and worse. The public service tends to get worse too, because the private sector also extracts dollars from it.

              And conversely, when a public option is introduced to compete against the private option, the private options magically get better. Like they were shitty on purpose.

              America has many fantastic public schools. All of the public schools would be better if we took the money the rich people spend on private schools and gave it to the public schools. Sure, there might not be any ultra-amazing schools for the top 5% anymore. But the bottom 50% will be much better off.

              And so it goes with grocery stores. Their margins are small, but their volume is huge. They can afford to throw away about 10 to 30% of all they get and still be profitable. There are already dozens of grocers at various price points and luxuries. If a city-run grocer can disrupt a walmart-equivalent, there is no loss. I doubt a city-run store is gonna be putting Trader Joes, or the smaller niche stores out of business.

              Heck, I'll bet if they expand beyond a trial the city will provide the funding directly to the people who are already running the smaller stores to expand and restructure the employment. Probably paying the workers more in the process.

              6 votes
            2. [2]
              Cycloneblaze
              Link Parent
              The cure is worse than the disease... When I read people like you (by which I mean "ideologically right of centre") say things like this I really wonder if you actually find the disease to be so...

              The cure is worse than the disease... When I read people like you (by which I mean "ideologically right of centre") say things like this I really wonder if you actually find the disease to be so bad. You talk a lot about how hopeless you find communism in this comment, but most of Europe has been politically dominated by centre-right politics for the last few decades (something I know from living here) and I am not confident in how much will there is to actually help the poor, much less progress on that front. You are not going to convince me that my goals and principles are bad by likening them to communist failures.

              3 votes
              1. honzabe
                (edited )
                Link Parent
                But I am not trying to. I do not think your goals and principles are bad, absolutely not - on the contrary, I totally believe they are noble. I merely suggest you think carefully about methods to...

                You are not going to convince me that my goals and principles are bad by likening them to communist failures.

                But I am not trying to. I do not think your goals and principles are bad, absolutely not - on the contrary, I totally believe they are noble. I merely suggest you think carefully about methods to achieve those goals, because some of them have second-order effects that might not be immediately visible. Those effects might create more poverty. And this would go against your goals and principles, just as it would go against mine.

                When I read people like you (by which I mean "ideologically right of centre")

                Am I ideologically right of centre? I am for universal health care, robust social security, sufficiently long paid vacation + parental leave, subsidized public transport, free education, progressive taxing, consumer protections against unfair business practices, environmental protection, food quality control, gun control, and gay marriage (that's all I can think of now, but there might be more). In my country, I might be considered slightly right-leaning, but I am pretty sure I would not be considered "right of the centre" by most Americans.

                but most of Europe has been politically dominated by centre-right politics for the last few decades

                I strongly disagree with this. Perhaps some parts of Europe are turning in that direction in the last few years. But most of Europe? Dominated? Decades? Germany, France, Sweden, Finland, Greece, Italy, Spain? I just don't see it.

                9 votes
      3. [13]
        V17
        Link Parent
        Apart from this not being true as somebody else pointed out, it's also a clearly a bad example for the article because, as was my overall point, it's not at all a common thing in Europe. And this...

        The city-run grocery store is not replacing any privately owned ones, mereley supplementing them. f the city-run grocery store is such a bad idea, it will fall flat on its face inside of 5 years.

        Apart from this not being true as somebody else pointed out, it's also a clearly a bad example for the article because, as was my overall point, it's not at all a common thing in Europe. And this is not just because it reminds eastern europeans of communism too much, it's also because it's solving a specifically american problem: we don't have big sprawling cities with food deserts and without public transport. Turkey is quite far from a typical European country and the reason for their grocery stores existing is likely not the same either.

        Regarding public transport, it's really not clear whether it makes sense financially or not. Yes, the systems for collecting fares cost a lot, but for example ticket controllers collect enough fines to pay for themselves where I live, as far as I know, and that is despite the fact that the cost of the fine is limited by law to a relatively reasonable amount (currently it's about 7 hours of minimum wage work). Having to rely on collecting fares also brings incentives for the transport provider to increase the number of passengers.

        Anyway, I would argue that completely paying for something so big and expensive is a somewhat radical proposal, but again my point is that firstly it's quite rare in Europe and secondly the whole situation and the problem that it's solving in Estonia is very different from what you or Mamdani say it would solve in NYC as well. Afaik, like most post-communist countries, Estonia already had a complete, developed system that was widely used.

        I realize that I basically made two arguments: firstly that the positions mentioned in the article are radical, and secondly that using Europe as a comparison doesn't make sense. I still stand by the former, but it's more subjective than the latter, which I think is clearly true.

        Interesting example with the library though.

        7 votes
        1. [11]
          DefinitelyNotAFae
          Link Parent
          That would be between about $50 -$100 here. I think that's far too steep a fine for failing to pay for a fare, personally.

          currently it's about 7 hours of minimum wage work

          That would be between about $50 -$100 here. I think that's far too steep a fine for failing to pay for a fare, personally.

          1 vote
          1. [2]
            Johz
            Link Parent
            It's about that here in my European country, and I'd see that as fairly reasonable. That's somewhere between a day's wages for someone on minimum wage, to about half a day's wages for someone on a...

            It's about that here in my European country, and I'd see that as fairly reasonable. That's somewhere between a day's wages for someone on minimum wage, to about half a day's wages for someone on a relatively good/comfortable salary. It's also reduced significantly if you can prove that you had a travel card but you didn't have it with you, say.

            I think the difficulty is always scaling fines well - I'd love to see more fines tied to income, but that's hard for on-the-spot offences like this.

            3 votes
            1. DefinitelyNotAFae
              Link Parent
              I don't think folks should lose a day of their pay, especially at minimum, for a missed fare. But minimum here isn't actually a sustainable cost. For someone losing fifty bucks to a fine they're...

              I don't think folks should lose a day of their pay, especially at minimum, for a missed fare. But minimum here isn't actually a sustainable cost. For someone losing fifty bucks to a fine they're making about 15k per year at best. That's someone who is likely gambling on not getting caught because the bus fare will eat into rent money or who lost the card they paid for and can't afford another until payday or if tips are good that night or whatever.

              But I'm pretty opposed to punitive measures without solving the problems (and not paying is not the "problem" IMO) so I'm coming from that + an American context

              1 vote
          2. [8]
            V17
            Link Parent
            I think it's fine because it needs to serve as a real deterrent and it's done in combination with tickets that are affordable for pretty much anyone and a system so dense both spatially and in...

            I think it's fine because it needs to serve as a real deterrent and it's done in combination with tickets that are affordable for pretty much anyone and a system so dense both spatially and in frequency that for personal transportation you really don't need a car.

            A basic ticket that lasts for 1 hour when switching lines or until the end of a single line, so it gets you nearly anywhere in a city of 400k, costs less than 1/5 of minimum hourly wage. And going to longer tickets or passes gives better prices. The standard cost of a yearly pass is over 5 days of minimum wage work, which is iirc the most expensive one in Czechia, but that's still significantly cheaper than using a car, and residents get a 30% reduction in price (something that I consider discriminatory but it is nevertheless useful for many people). In other words for 1/10 of a minimum hourly wage each day you get unlimited travel within the city limits that gets you nearly anywhere. If you decide to not pay it, you're going to feel it to some degree.

            1 vote
            1. [7]
              DefinitelyNotAFae
              Link Parent
              1 day passes are $3 here and 1 way fares are $1.25 7 day passes are $10 30 day passes are $40 We don't have annual ones. But the 1 day is 1/5 of minimum so I'll use it. But as I noted later people...

              1 day passes are $3 here and 1 way fares are $1.25
              7 day passes are $10
              30 day passes are $40
              We don't have annual ones. But the 1 day is 1/5 of minimum so I'll use it.

              But as I noted later people not paying are as likely to be caught short at the end of the month, or to have lost their passes and cannot afford to replace them until the next month or check as they are to be fucking around. (Our busses require you to scan next to the driver, it's not really an option to fare jump like other places but presuming it was.)

              I just don't think a $3 ticket should be punished by a $105 dollar fine.

              We already offer disabled people half off, disabled poor people for free, seniors for free, veterans for free, university students for free (their institutions pay something), town employees for free, kids under 5 for free. And if you take basically 30 one way rides in a month they give you a monthly pass for the rest of the month. They've operated fare-less during the pandemic. I'd just rather see that work out for folks.

              My goal isn't to make people "feel it" it's to solve the underlying reason they're not paying.

              2 votes
              1. [6]
                V17
                Link Parent
                I agree, but there has to be a line for this, because inevitably in every society you get some amount of people who don't pay pretty much just because they don't give a shit and/or who make public...

                My goal isn't to make people "feel it" it's to solve the underlying reason they're not paying.

                I agree, but there has to be a line for this, because inevitably in every society you get some amount of people who don't pay pretty much just because they don't give a shit and/or who make public transport less safe or friendly for everyone else. And while some reason for that behavior surely exists, it's not realistically fixable. And if you make it worth it to not pay by making fines low and/or ticket control infrequent enough, many people are not going to pay regardless if they can afford it or not.

                Regarding forgetting or losing your card, the public transport provider here went the Steam piracy route and tried to make things frictionless where possible, so that it's just easier to pay than to try to avoid fines. Your pass is tied to your identity, which was always the case, so they created and encouraged the option to register it to your debit/credit card instead of special pass card, since that is something that people always carry with them. Every debit card is contactless, so ticket control equals to just putting the card over a portable scanning machine. If you lose it, you can have it transferred to a different card and if you merely forget to have it on you the fine is very low, mostly symbolic, because it's trivial for the provider to check that you did indeed pay for a valid pass.

                Similarly you can pay for standard tickets by putting a contactless debit card onto a terminal near every door in every vehicle when you get on, and at the end of the day the total cost is automatically paid from your bank account, the maximum being the price of a 24-hour ticket. This has reduced the amount of non-paying passengers significantly.

                3 votes
                1. [5]
                  DefinitelyNotAFae
                  (edited )
                  Link Parent
                  We have a lot of unbanked folks here, particularly our poorest/most vulnerable, so the debit card option doesn't work as smoothly as you'd think. I understand other countries have options for...

                  We have a lot of unbanked folks here, particularly our poorest/most vulnerable, so the debit card option doesn't work as smoothly as you'd think. I understand other countries have options for unbanked people that don't just rip them off through fees.

                  Your transit has addressed a lot of the issues that have not been addressed here. Lost passes are broadly non-replaceable, for example. The long term free passes for seniors are replaceable but cost more if you lose them more than once.

                  However fundamentally I just have pretty strong opinions about fining poor people and how this can risk, for example, court dates and jail time if they don't pay. In our major cities, police interaction gets subway fare jumpers shot far too often - and sometimes innocent passers by too. This started by looking at NYC in the first place so - if you make fares free you free up NYPD enforcement time to do something else, you don't rely on fines to fund the cost of PD enforcement time and you (in theory) lower the risk of people getting injured or killed. You remove the risk of an unpaid fine ending up in an arrest or court date and potential job loss for it.

                  Maybe it isn't financially sustainable, but neither is counting on fines

                  3 votes
                  1. [4]
                    V17
                    Link Parent
                    Reading this I think we have shifted a bit too far from my original point of "are these policies actually normal in Europe and is the article sensible?", because at this point it almost seems like...

                    Reading this I think we have shifted a bit too far from my original point of "are these policies actually normal in Europe and is the article sensible?", because at this point it almost seems like we're just discussing whether "my" system or "yours" is better.

                    In the spirit of that, like you I do believe that a different environment and starting conditions usually need different policies, so there's no disagreement with what you say. And it's quite interesting, I had no idea that fare jumpers may get fucking shot, that is insane. I don't know how often that happens, but as far as I know around here something like that has never happened, so I find it shocking even if it's rare.

                    I do wonder how that may change the safety of NYC subway though - even through the positive trends it still has a few times higher rates of violent crime than Tallin, so I wonder if it may get worse and require more NYPD officers for security than however many are freed up by not pursuing fare jumpers. Pure speculation on my part though because I don't know what the presence is like these days.

                    3 votes
                    1. [3]
                      DefinitelyNotAFae
                      Link Parent
                      We did drift. And I'm thinking of a recent, famous case of a fare jumper where the police shot 4 people in pursuit, the subject and another officer and two bystanders. It isn't common that...

                      We did drift. And I'm thinking of a recent, famous case of a fare jumper where the police shot 4 people in pursuit, the subject and another officer and two bystanders. It isn't common that incident was from a year ago, but it is a risk of involving police (and it seems that fare jumpers in NYC get arrested not just fined but it may vary)

                      I can't speak to your original point and was just commenting about my opinions on fines. No worries about the drift, refocus as you need. These are the conversations that have to inevitably follow from "it works in Europe" into the details of what and why

                      2 votes
                      1. [2]
                        vord
                        Link Parent
                        I feel like conversation drift is a good and natural thing unless trying to have a formal debate. It feels incredibly frustrating if you're trying to "win" a conversation, because drifting...

                        No worries about the drift, refocus as you need.

                        I feel like conversation drift is a good and natural thing unless trying to have a formal debate. It feels incredibly frustrating if you're trying to "win" a conversation, because drifting conversations do not bode well for sound logical conclusions.

                        But I think the reality that is often unnoticed in these sorts of conversations is we all learned a bit more about @V17 and their lived experience, and vice versa. Even if our original points get lost in the process.

                        People outside the USA don't really grasp just how utterly normalized violence, especially by law enforcement, is here.

                        2 votes
                        1. DefinitelyNotAFae
                          Link Parent
                          Agreed, I don't mind drift at all but if they want to refocus onto their original point, I'm not going to tell them otherwise.

                          Agreed, I don't mind drift at all but if they want to refocus onto their original point, I'm not going to tell them otherwise.

                          1 vote
    4. [19]
      Lia
      Link Parent
      Many policies that Europeans consider normal and that are widespread here get constantly defined as radical or impossible in America - mostly by those that stand to lose power if similar policies...

      Many policies that Europeans consider normal and that are widespread here get constantly defined as radical or impossible in America - mostly by those that stand to lose power if similar policies were implemented. The best examples are governmental or EU level, rather than municipal, so applying the principle to Mamdani isn't straightforward. The underlying concept is sound nevertheless.

      Some examples: people's right to privacy, adequate annual paid vacation time and parental leave, social security networks, free or affordable high quality healthcare, urban planning that enables healthy lifestyles rather than car-dependency (affordable public transport is just the cherry on top), consumer protections against unfair business practices (for example planned obsolescence and obscure algorithmic consumer manipulation), women's equal rights, divorcing religion from governmental policy, and so on.

      Obviously, not every EU country is the same and if you're from somewhere where "communism" is still a touchy subject, your experience may be different.

      13 votes
      1. [15]
        V17
        Link Parent
        I think you misunderstand. Yes, attempts at actual communism (not something like "free healthcare" policies) did immeasurable damage to my country, so it is a touchy subject and I hope it stays...

        I think you misunderstand.

        Yes, attempts at actual communism (not something like "free healthcare" policies) did immeasurable damage to my country, so it is a touchy subject and I hope it stays that way, but also we do have many social democratic policies that leftist democrats call for, like tax paid healthcare and higher education or heavily subsidized public transport and any attempts to reduce those are met with significant protests.

        Yet the policies that I mention and that are mentioned in the article go beyond things that we, a relatively well functioning society with policies that many americans would call "socialist", do or propose. And they are quite uncommon in western Europe as well. So my point is that the article tries to normalize Mamdani's policies by putting them into a new context, but the context is fictional. Whether they're good ideas is a separate issue, but in my opinion the article is simply wrong. And I don't think that saying "well in XXXX they do this!" is a good way to defend policies in general.

        14 votes
        1. [13]
          Eji1700
          Link Parent
          This is what is so maddening to me about the liberals who claim they want better policies but then go around calling people comrade and talking about how great communism should have been....
          • Exemplary

          Yes, attempts at actual communism (not something like "free healthcare" policies) did immeasurable damage to my country,

          This is what is so maddening to me about the liberals who claim they want better policies but then go around calling people comrade and talking about how great communism should have been.

          Regardless of why it failed in its various countries, MILLIONS died. People alive today lived in those regimes or are in this country because their families fled.

          If you walk up to them and say "hey we'd like to make healthcare easier" they'll be onboard in a heartbeat. If you mention communism they are rationally going to instantly distance themselves from you because it's hideously offensive to pretend that "no it's going to be ok this time, who cares what happened to you or your parents/grandparents".

          I know we don't want to go down the Hasan rabbit hole again, but allowing him to say shit like that at your party, and associating with him given the shit he's said in the past, is exactly why I feel that there's good odds Mamdani's going to just further poison the well for any real change.

          20 votes
          1. [3]
            1338
            Link Parent
            A pro-communism liberal makes as much sense as a pro-monarchy republican

            This is what is so maddening to me about the liberals who claim they want better policies but then go around calling people comrade and talking about how great communism should have been.

            A pro-communism liberal makes as much sense as a pro-monarchy republican

            6 votes
            1. [2]
              vord
              Link Parent
              Considering that Republicans aim to dismantle democracy, I don't think it's as far-fetched as you'd say.

              Considering that Republicans aim to dismantle democracy, I don't think it's as far-fetched as you'd say.

              7 votes
              1. 1338
                Link Parent
                There's a reason I didn't capitalize the 'r'

                There's a reason I didn't capitalize the 'r'

                4 votes
          2. [9]
            vord
            Link Parent
            Much how Hitler killed a good mustache. I propose we use the term 'Collective ownership with equitable distribution of gains and minimal wealth disparity, governed by a democratic system using...

            Much how Hitler killed a good mustache.

            I propose we use the term 'Collective ownership with equitable distribution of gains and minimal wealth disparity, governed by a democratic system using advancememts like ranked choice voting to prevent mono-party systems.'

            On the other hand, Democratic Socialism is a lot easier to say. It's easy enough to see that the problem wasn't the socialism/communism....it was the authoritarianism (and economic wars waged against the communist countries by the capitalist ones, but that's a bigger discussion).

            4 votes
            1. [8]
              Eji1700
              Link Parent
              I don't think identifying it really helps anybody. Identify the issues, not the platform. You start bundling things and lose the connection to the average person and become easily abstracted into...

              I don't think identifying it really helps anybody. Identify the issues, not the platform. You start bundling things and lose the connection to the average person and become easily abstracted into a boogyman, or more often then not, wind up stuck justifying the acctually repugnant behavior of those wearing the same label.

              If someone else who punches a kid says they want better healthcare, you can say that's obviously not related.

              If someone else who punches a kid is part of the same democratic socialist group, well now you have to answer if that's part of your platform.

              I realized we're juggling ALL the touchy subjects with this, but since you mentioned democratic socialism, I think there's a LOT of people who are absolutely against the actions of Israel, that take major issue with this statement:

              https://www.dsausa.org/statements/end-the-violence-end-the-occupation-free-palestine/

              And hey guess who's name is in it?

              If you want change, focus the issue. The parties and identities of the past existed for a reason, but the rules have changed and I see them as little more than an anchor for real change (while extremely effective for someone's personal success).

              4 votes
              1. [7]
                DefinitelyNotAFae
                Link Parent
                I mean yeah lots of people might take issue with it, but that is there position and lots of people likely agree with it too. So is the solution to take no potentially controversial stands? Even if...

                I mean yeah lots of people might take issue with it, but that is there position and lots of people likely agree with it too.

                So is the solution to take no potentially controversial stands? Even if you believe it is a moral imperative?

                I guess I don't see how that isn't focusing on an issue

                3 votes
                1. [6]
                  Eji1700
                  Link Parent
                  You have just commingled Democratic socialism with the October 7th attacks. So now when you say “I’d like to make healthcare better” you also get to dive into one of the most toxically difficult...

                  You have just commingled Democratic socialism with the October 7th attacks.

                  So now when you say “I’d like to make healthcare better” you also get to dive into one of the most toxically difficult to discuss conflicts of the planet.

                  Democratic socialism is an economic position now co mingled with an ethical one. If you actually want to affect change getting into the weeds of international conflicts spanning decades or centuries is a bad place start.

                  And that’s not to say you shouldn’t take a stance but there’s 0 reason the two need to, or should, be related.

                  3 votes
                  1. [2]
                    rosco
                    Link Parent
                    The Democratic Socialists of America is a political party with political opinions though. Like the Democrats have an opinion on Gaza. So do the majority of Republicans. So do as it seems do...

                    The Democratic Socialists of America is a political party with political opinions though. Like the Democrats have an opinion on Gaza. So do the majority of Republicans. So do as it seems do Democratic Socialists of America. If you're a party in 2025 it's assumed that you have some opinion of geopolitics, Gaza probably the foremost as we are actively funding it.

                    To me DSA is a group that has taken up Democratic Socialism, in the way Democrats or Republicans have taken up Globalism or Capitalism. I think that's maybe the differentiator.

                    I hear that you're saying that it would be more palatable if DSA, the group that many look to as the de-factor incarnation of Democratic Socialism, would not delve into divisive politics. But as we saw in the last presidential election, being a political party without an opinion (or even a milquetoast one) can be saying as much as having one.

                    6 votes
                    1. Eji1700
                      Link Parent
                      I don't really think you've understood what i'm trying to say. This is already a touchy issue for a lot of people so i'm just leaving it at that. All i'll add is I don't think that we need parties...
                      1. I don't really think you've understood what i'm trying to say.
                      2. This is already a touchy issue for a lot of people so i'm just leaving it at that. All i'll add is I don't think that we need parties like we have in the past, and I don't think it's correct to say that the dems did, or have ever, done what i'm suggesting.
                      2 votes
                  2. [3]
                    DefinitelyNotAFae
                    Link Parent
                    As @rosco said, this is a statement by a political party, not a statement by an economic position. How can they take a stance as a political party without making that stance related to their...

                    As @rosco said, this is a statement by a political party, not a statement by an economic position. How can they take a stance as a political party without making that stance related to their economic goals.

                    It may be that it's bad PR, I don't have the experience nor their data to say, but I think they're expressing their beliefs. You think it's a bad idea, ok, were they genuinely going to sway you otherwise?

                    I'm not a member of the DSA and I doubt I agree with all their views but I am broadly drawn to the progressive stances they take. I feel like 2 years ago they were probably alone, or close to it in their statement and today they would be in a much larger crowd. I'm not sure that's bad PR/marketing/"comingling" of views from an outside observer's POV.

                    2 votes
                    1. [2]
                      Eji1700
                      Link Parent
                      And as I said in my original comment that lead to this thread, I do not think the party helps. Democratic socialism IS an economic position as defined by vord. The Democratic Socialists of America...

                      And as I said in my original comment that lead to this thread, I do not think the party helps.

                      Democratic socialism IS an economic position as defined by vord.

                      The Democratic Socialists of America is a party that, you would expect due to its name, has views on Democratic Socialism.

                      The problem is that yes, its a political party, so it has views on issues completely unrelated to democratic socialism, and thus poisons the well of furthering things like democratic socialism.

                      I'm not a member of the DSA and I doubt I agree with all their views but I am broadly drawn to the progressive stances they take. I feel like 2 years ago they were probably alone, or close to it in their statement and today they would be in a much larger crowd. I'm not sure that's bad PR/marketing/"comingling" of views from an outside observer's POV.

                      Would you feel the same way if they had strong stances on ICE, pro life, or anit LBGTQ+? Just because they don't have views you don't personally like at the moment doesn't meant you're driving away a lot of people who might be for the concept if it wasn't commingled with plenty of other views.

                      I especially hate when things that could help the economic prospects of people get commingled because basically everyone sane agrees that bad education is a problem and that that is heavily linked with lower income. So in my eyes for any real long term change to take effect you have got to start focusing specific causes without expecting the person who's probably been struggling their entire life and working shifts at walmart to also have progressive views on geopolitics and every societal issue.

                      1 vote
                      1. DefinitelyNotAFae
                        (edited )
                        Link Parent
                        Yes but the statement comes from the DSA I mean you'd think the Republicans wanted to have a functioning Republic but I don't really think they do. Essentially you don't want them to ruin the...

                        And as I said in my original comment that lead to this thread, I do not think the party helps.

                        Democratic socialism IS an economic position as defined by vord.

                        Yes but the statement comes from the DSA

                        The Democratic Socialists of America is a party that, you would expect due to its name, has views on Democratic Socialism.

                        I mean you'd think the Republicans wanted to have a functioning Republic but I don't really think they do.

                        The problem is that yes, its a political party, so it has views on issues completely unrelated to democratic socialism, and thus poisons the well of furthering things like democratic socialism.

                        Essentially you don't want them to ruin the brand of democratic socialism by having controversial opinions on other things. Is the solution you'd propose be having the party use a different name.

                        Would you feel the same way if they had strong stances on ICE, pro life, or anit LBGTQ+? Just because they don't have views you don't personally like at the moment doesn't meant you're driving away a lot of people who might be for the concept if it wasn't commingled with plenty of other views.

                        I'm not taking the specific view here into consideration. I gave a caveat for my personal biases, but if the DSA was anti-queer and was more successful/more in alignment with people now than two years ago, they'd in fact be successful at PR/Marketing. If you think maga hasn't been "successful" at marketing, I mean, idk what to call it. I don't like it but it would be dishonest of me to lie about it. I can grudgingly respect the Catholic church's consistency on dogma while disagreeing with it.

                        Of course, the DSA could be driving people away by being pro-queer too. I don't think the answer here is to stand for nothing on the topic of civil rights.

                        I especially hate when things that could help the economic prospects of people get commingled because basically everyone sane agrees that bad education is a problem and that that is heavily linked with lower income. So in my eyes for any real long term change to take effect you have got to start focusing specific causes without expecting the person who's probably been struggling their entire life and working shifts at walmart to also have progressive views on geopolitics and every societal issue.

                        I'm not sure they do expect people to agree with them on every issue. It didn't seem like Mamdani did. But what you read as "commingling" I read as committing to their beliefs. But I mean they could absolutely pivot to being The Rent is Too Damn High party instead. I just don't see that being particularly effective even in NYC.

                        I also think it's a mistake to pretend that low-income people don't include trans people, black women, recent immigrants and other folks whose issues inherently commingle economics with social issues. You can create jobs, but if you allow people to be fired for being trans you're back to recreating the haves and have nots. We can talk about education and if we ignore that women of color without college degrees earn less than white men without college degrees, or that women without degrees have increased, unpaid, caretaking responsibilities leading to even lower employment rates then men without degeees, we're avoiding commingling a lot of race and gender issues into our economics and also failing large chunks of people.

                        And war, or whatever we want to call the violence, is economic too. So is it really actually possible to have pure, un-tainted, economics? I don't really think it is, not if you want the numbers to match the real world. And personally, I'm so tired of the idea that civil rights are a sideshow to economics, as if they haven't been entwined entirely for the past 250+ years of European colonization of this continent.

                        I think there's lots of room for single issue advocacy, just not in a political party that wants any level of success. And sure we could not have parties but the founders failed on that front basically immediately, so that's just not the current framework we have. Reforming that is a great single issue non-profit idea. But it would still be a bad political party.

                        7 votes
        2. DefinitelyNotAFae
          Link Parent
          I think the framing of "it's done in Europe" or similar is because those things are generally portrayed as impossible, unrealistic pipe dreams in the US. By itself it's just a statement of the...

          And I don't think that saying "well in XXXX they do this!" is a good way to defend policies in general.

          I think the framing of "it's done in Europe" or similar is because those things are generally portrayed as impossible, unrealistic pipe dreams in the US. By itself it's just a statement of the policy being possible.

          Sometimes I'll see "it's done and works in _______" and that should have some data behind it. But while I definitely get that it doesn't feel like a strong argument out of the American context, within that American context often we're just trying to establish basic facts rather than lay out a more complex or specific argument.

          I'm not speaking to these specific points in this article, I'd have to do a lot more reading and I'm not up for that today.

          15 votes
      2. [3]
        honzabe
        Link Parent
        I am also from Eastern Europe, and these sound completely normal to me - in my country, these are so mainstream that they are not even discussed, basically every party agrees (personally, I would...

        Some examples: people's right to privacy, adequate annual paid vacation time and parental leave, social security networks, free or affordable high quality healthcare, urban planning that enables healthy lifestyles rather than car-dependency (affordable public transport is just the cherry on top), consumer protections against unfair business practices (for example planned obsolescence and obscure algorithmic consumer manipulation), women's equal rights, divorcing religion from governmental policy, and so on.

        I am also from Eastern Europe, and these sound completely normal to me - in my country, these are so mainstream that they are not even discussed, basically every party agrees (personally, I would also add reasonable gun control to that list).

        But I have to agree with @V17 and disagree with the article. Things like city-run grocery stores, free transit, and rent control... Not only do I think they are bad ideas, but they do not sound normal to me. They sound radical. As if the polarization in the US reached such a high level that there is no room for moderation anymore, only extremes.

        11 votes
        1. [2]
          Lia
          Link Parent
          I'm from Scandinavia and none of it sounds radical to me. Public transport is already heavily subsidised - making it completely free would not be such a major step towards "communism" as you guys...

          I'm from Scandinavia and none of it sounds radical to me.

          Public transport is already heavily subsidised - making it completely free would not be such a major step towards "communism" as you guys make it out to be. (I'm not necessarily in support of such a policy but I wouldn't object to it either as it's really not such a big deal.)

          Some EU countries suffer from food oligopolies where large chain stores control the market, including making it hard for smaller suppliers/producers to even get their products onto the shelves. A municipal grocery store who will stock these products, so people can choose from a broader range of items (which the store is able to do because their profit goals aren't as unreasonable as those of the large chains'), is just common sense and a way to allow markets to operate better from the consumer perspective. It also helps smaller producers to not go bankrupt. Nothing extreme or radical about that, let alone communist.

          Rent control is of course a complex subject, but it's considered "normal" in Sweden and Germany at least. I agree that the outcomes aren't necessarily positive. On the other hand, what does Mamdani actually mean by the term? I mean, in America they have things like algorithmic rent-setting - controlling such phenomena is again completely normal and not communist in any way.

          6 votes
          1. honzabe
            (edited )
            Link Parent
            I mean, it's a bit subjective - they sound radical to me, but I don't claim that this is the objective truth. It's about a point of view, isn't it? BTW, to me, Sweden seems somewhat radical. That...

            I mean, it's a bit subjective - they sound radical to me, but I don't claim that this is the objective truth. It's about a point of view, isn't it? BTW, to me, Sweden seems somewhat radical. That does not mean bad (I think Sweden is an awesome country) - just distant from my views or what I consider mellow boring mainstream.

            To the rest of your comment, I think there is a big difference between subsidized and free public transport (the free part is what makes it radical in my eyes).

            When it comes to rent control, I am no expert, but I looked into it a bit a while ago, and when looking at case studies, I came to the conclusion that rent controls usually drive prices up and availability down, even for poor people. I might be wrong, and if you point me to the evidence that suggests otherwise, I am open to changing my mind.

            BTW, about the fact that rent control is normal in Germany and Sweden... yep, it exists in Czechia (where I live) too. I believe it is one of those things that some voters want despite the fact that it actually damages them. However, from all of Mamdani's ideas that I consider somewhat "radical", this one seems the least radical. Only a wee-bit radicalish.

            The "food oligopolies where large chain stores control the market" you mention - yep, but that is something different, isn't it? I believe that regulation is necessary whenever the market fails (oligopoly is a market failure), but that is not the case in NYC, or is it? I would still consider city-run stores a sub-optimal solution to this, but it would make a lot more sense to me.

            4 votes
    5. [2]
      boxer_dogs_dance
      Link Parent
      I have mixed feelings about Mamdani although I was happy with a recent interview he did where he said he wanted to provide/foster/promote more 'third spaces' for people to meet each other and...

      I have mixed feelings about Mamdani although I was happy with a recent interview he did where he said he wanted to provide/foster/promote more 'third spaces' for people to meet each other and associate with each other. Isolation and loneliness is a big problem here in the US to the extent that a former surgeon general wrote a book about how important isolation is as a factor in poor health and how to possibly overcome it.

      I respect your point. Personally, I draw a hard line between democratic socialist policies that I support and authoritarian/totalitarian government of all kinds including communism. Here in the US, the propaganda from the right treats it all as the same and many people don't know how to treat these topics critically and carefully.

      At the moment, our danger is fascism, but I agree with you re the USSR and the former governments of the countries behind the iron curtain in Europe.

      11 votes
      1. V17
        Link Parent
        Personally I think we should also draw a line between democratic socialism and social democracy. The latter is not socialism at all, it's regulated capitalism with welfare, which is what is...

        Personally, I draw a hard line between democratic socialist policies that I support and authoritarian/totalitarian government of all kinds including communism.

        Personally I think we should also draw a line between democratic socialism and social democracy. The latter is not socialism at all, it's regulated capitalism with welfare, which is what is actually used in Europe, it's much more digestible to most people and it encompasses most of the important ideas like affordable healthcare, education or public transport.

        8 votes
    6. AndreasChris
      (edited )
      Link Parent
      I honestly disagree with that take. Note that my background is also European, but not former-sowjet European, so my region has a different history to deal with. Yes, Mamdani's policies are a...

      some of which just seem normal like the article claims, and others seem insane and/or remind us of dysfunctional soviet communism.

      I honestly disagree with that take. Note that my background is also European, but not former-sowjet European, so my region has a different history to deal with.

      Yes, Mamdani's policies are a mixture of things that are commonly implemented across Europe, implemented in some places, or not commonly found at all. But you have to keep in mind that things commonly implemented across Europe are usually a compromise between conservative and progressive forces. Yet what we are talking about with Mamdani is his pre-compromise election program at the 'what would I do if I had 100% public support' stage. So it's not a fair comparison to only consider what is found in European law already.

      If we look at the less common policies through the lense of what an average center-left politician around here would demand in their election program, most of the policies do not seem extreme at all. And I'm not talking extreme left parties here, but people in the social-democrat spectrum that are commonly found in government coalitions around here.

      Is free public transport something that is an unusual or radical suggestion in election programs of left-leaning or environmental conscious European parties? No. Is it something that's usually watered down to some sort of subsidy because they have to compromise with right-leaning, conservative parties? Yes. Is the result usually much better public transport than in the US (although there's still room for improvement)? Yes. (A similar logic applies to rent-control mechanisms.)

      Another aspect to consider is, that some of Mamdani's policies are rather hard to place on the European left-right spectrum, because they assume a fundamentally different baseline to build upon. The status-quo is simply so different that the details of some suggestions seem like a step backwards and forwards at the same time.

      As for government run supermarkets, that's really the only thing that seems rather weird to suggest from a European perspective. But the underlying ideal of ensuring affordable prices and easy access to essential goods is not. And if I compare the status-quo of my region to that of the US in terms of both the fundamental structure of supermarkets, as well as the regulations supermarkets are subject to, we're looking at two entirely different worlds here. So I believe, despite the suggested implementation seeming like a weird way to go about it, we're simply looking at the ambition to solve a problem that is not as predominant around here as it is in NYC, due to a vastly different status-quo.

      All in all, looking at it through a European lense, even with Mamdani as NYC mayor I've yet to find a truly 'radical-left' US politician in a position of power.

      7 votes
    7. Cycloneblaze
      Link Parent
      You're tarring with a pretty big brush here, would you care to give some examples of the policies that you specifically think we don't find normal?

      The reality in the post-communist Europe where I live is that the actually leftist democrats like AOC or Mamdani propose a strange mixture of policies, some of which just seem normal like the article claims, and others seem insane and/or remind us of dysfunctional soviet communism.

      You're tarring with a pretty big brush here, would you care to give some examples of the policies that you specifically think we don't find normal?

      5 votes
    8. [3]
      rosco
      Link Parent
      So I get what you mean, that some of Mamdani's policy goals don't align directly with European ones. But as someone from the US, I feel like the spirit of what he is proposing aligns with the...

      So I get what you mean, that some of Mamdani's policy goals don't align directly with European ones. But as someone from the US, I feel like the spirit of what he is proposing aligns with the spirit of European policy.

      Feel free to push back because you are from there and I've merely lived there, but I think the breath of the article is focused on how social support systems are common place. When I lived in the Netherlands we paid $100 a month for both of our healthcare, something that costs ~$2,000 here. Our good friends had paid nothing for their university education - both undergraduate and graduate - while we both spend over $80,000 nearly 2 decades ago for an undergraduate with instate tuition at a public school. When we lived in Amsterdam there were big pushbacks happening to move away from government owned and non-market housing options - something that is almost non-existent in the US (outside of the projects). And that maternity/paternity expectations were still incredibly high. Our wealthy German friends complained that earning above $120,000 euros a year only got you 70% of your salary for a year vs 90% if you earned below it. Here the number of support from the state is zero. And childcare - kindergarden - is free for parents and state subsidized throughout most of Europe while a cheap, subsidized daycare in the US is $2000 a month. All of those things are still wildly progressive compared to what Mamdani is proposing.

      So I get that you're saying that his specific policies don't feel like they align with the mainstream European system, but I'd argue they are the few things that could try to replicate some of those social supports that the Mayor of NYC could actually implement. He can't make university free and he can't build a subsidized healthcare system, those both require federal level intervention and funding. But he can subsidize transport options, daycare, and food programs.

      2 votes
      1. [2]
        V17
        Link Parent
        I agree with many of your points, but I think this article does a bad job because instead of illustrating what you described quite well the author chose to talk specifically about policies that...

        I agree with many of your points, but I think this article does a bad job because instead of illustrating what you described quite well the author chose to talk specifically about policies that are either uncommon or nonexistent because there's no need for them in Europe (municipality owned grocery stores are quite irrelevant here since we don't have sprawling car-centered cities with food deserts). And I think Mamdani is not a good person to illustrate this on in general because anybody who isn't a fan of his will correctly point out that some of his policies indeed are quite uncommon anywhere else.

        4 votes
        1. rosco
          Link Parent
          Yeah, I agree it's hard to talk about parallels when we coming from such a different system.

          Yeah, I agree it's hard to talk about parallels when we coming from such a different system.

  2. [6]
    vord
    Link
    It astounds me to no end that the vast majority of the American politicians and political commentary can claim that things that exist in other countries and are very successful are impossible....

    It astounds me to no end that the vast majority of the American politicians and political commentary can claim that things that exist in other countries and are very successful are impossible.

    Turns out if you tax wealthy people, you can get an awful lot of money back to provide services for everyone.To crib from Josh Johnson's great bit on the topic:

    Zohran himself has said, yall spending more money on ads to campaign against me to defeat me than I was even going to tax you. You don't want it that bad, and why don't you want it that bad?

    31 votes
    1. [2]
      DFGdanger
      Link Parent
      The quoted bit is at 31:00. I didn't mind listening to the full thing, but I think it would be nice to include a timestamp for such long videos.

      The quoted bit is at 31:00.

      I didn't mind listening to the full thing, but I think it would be nice to include a timestamp for such long videos.

      9 votes
      1. vord
        Link Parent
        You are right, but I was supposed to be sleeping.

        You are right, but I was supposed to be sleeping.

        7 votes
    2. [3]
      skybrian
      Link Parent
      Will Mamdani be successful at raising taxes? I'm under the impression that it's not up to him.

      Will Mamdani be successful at raising taxes? I'm under the impression that it's not up to him.

      1. [2]
        vord
        (edited )
        Link Parent
        He also doesn't have the direct authority to do most of what he ran on, which is probably the biggest blocker. But is also fundementally a good thing. His best odds is to name and shame people...

        He also doesn't have the direct authority to do most of what he ran on, which is probably the biggest blocker. But is also fundementally a good thing.

        His best odds is to name and shame people actively preventing things moving forward, and endorsing candidates to primary them if they aren't responsive to their constituents. He didn't win by a small margin.

        6 votes
        1. donn
          Link Parent
          Raising the income tax is a particular hurdle because the tax rates are codified in New York State law: https://law.justia.com/codes/new-york/tax/article-30/1304/ So he's going to have to convince...

          Raising the income tax is a particular hurdle because the tax rates are codified in New York State law: https://law.justia.com/codes/new-york/tax/article-30/1304/

          So he's going to have to convince the entire state to make these tax raises possible. His fight's really only starting!

          3 votes
  3. [4]
    jredd23
    Link
    Comparing US politics with any European country or City is fools gold in my opinion. Movements or general strife, momentum or feeling yes, but idea, laws and policy to me makes no sense in either...

    Comparing US politics with any European country or City is fools gold in my opinion. Movements or general strife, momentum or feeling yes, but idea, laws and policy to me makes no sense in either direction.

    8 votes
    1. [3]
      rosco
      Link Parent
      Do you feel like there is any benefit in using individual policies as an example to show that those systems can feasibly be built when folks say "that would never work"?

      Do you feel like there is any benefit in using individual policies as an example to show that those systems can feasibly be built when folks say "that would never work"?

      2 votes
      1. [2]
        vord
        Link Parent
        American politicians say "It is impossible to make a flying machine." Americans will point to all the flying machines in the air they see in other countries. Politicians then say "Yes, but the air...

        American politicians say "It is impossible to make a flying machine."

        Americans will point to all the flying machines in the air they see in other countries.

        Politicians then say "Yes, but the air is different here, thus it is impossible. We should not even try, it might break all the machines on the ground that feed you all."

        6 votes
        1. rosco
          Link Parent
          This reads like Vonnegut, I love it.

          This reads like Vonnegut, I love it.

          1 vote
  4. CptBluebear
    Link
    Welp, the Guardian became unreadable in the past couple of weeks by nagwalling me into accepting tracking cookies. Their loss, now I'll either skip it or archive it.

    Welp, the Guardian became unreadable in the past couple of weeks by nagwalling me into accepting tracking cookies. Their loss, now I'll either skip it or archive it.

    6 votes