https://archive.is/grIba From the article: I wonder whether the market for a college education is going to crash. Will there be employers who stop caring about the credential because it’s become...
Jollimore, who has been teaching writing for more than two decades, is now convinced that the humanities, and writing in particular, are quickly becoming an anachronistic art elective like basket-weaving. “Every time I talk to a colleague about this, the same thing comes up: retirement. When can I retire? When can I get out of this? That’s what we’re all thinking now,” he said. “This is not what we signed up for.” Williams, and other educators I spoke to, described AI’s takeover as a full-blown existential crisis. “The students kind of recognize that the system is broken and that there’s not really a point in doing this. Maybe the original meaning of these assignments has been lost or is not being communicated to them well.”
He worries about the long-term consequences of passively allowing 18-year-olds to decide whether to actively engage with their assignments. Would it accelerate the widening soft-skills gap in the workplace? If students rely on AI for their education, what skills would they even bring to the workplace? Lakshya Jain, a computer-science lecturer at the University of California, Berkeley, has been using those questions in an attempt to reason with his students. “If you’re handing in AI work,” he tells them, “you’re not actually anything different than a human assistant to an artificial-intelligence engine, and that makes you very easily replaceable. Why would anyone keep you around?” […]
I wonder whether the market for a college education is going to crash. Will there be employers who stop caring about the credential because it’s become so cheapened?
A few points - first public schools cost so much because states keep cutting their funding. We're talking huge differences in the percentage of funding allocated. Second, there are professional...
Exemplary
A few points - first public schools cost so much because states keep cutting their funding. We're talking huge differences in the percentage of funding allocated.
Second, there are professional fields that really do require a Bachelor's/Master's degree. Not only do you want, say, your therapist to be pretty highly educated, you also don't want doctors who don't understand history or researchers who can't write a paper. You want RNs who understand microbiology and math and psychology. You really don't learn the same way online for free, and most people won't.
The college market crashing would mean for example fewer teachers, lowering of credential requirements (like Florida has), and poorer teaching, leading to even fewer students prepared for higher education of any sort.
Neither of my degrees were prep to get a doctorate. And I have worked in multiple fields with them. IME people with well rounded degrees do better with that flexibility, not people with highly specialized ones. If I didn't work in higher ed, I'd be doing very similar work in the community so I'm not coming at this from a "protect my job" standpoint.
I cannot speak to the popularity of your view, and so, won't. don't think we should only be teaching people to be employees. If anything I think such would limit people rather than increasing...
Exemplary
I cannot speak to the popularity of your view, and so, won't. don't think we should only be teaching people to be employees. If anything I think such would limit people rather than increasing flexibility. I agree that employers use degrees as unnecessary filters for job applications, and yet, I also think there's at least a genuinely intended perceived benefit to hiring someone who's completed a college degree over someone that hasn't for many jobs.
Nursing has a 2 year, more credential model. They have CNAs and LPNs. RNs are bachelors level (with specialities requiring more education), I've spent enough time in hospitals to see the difference. That time includes hands-on clinical hours for at least 2 of those years alongside coursework. So I don't actually agree that it's something that could be taught only at a practical level - not when you also need organic chemistry etc.
Personally I've seen a negative impact as we've reduced our degree requirements to maintain our staffing. It's not the same. The staff is more immature, less knowledgeable about things like developmental theory, follows policy less well, etc. The folks who do well seem indistinguishable from the ones who don't in interviews. And those are folks with BAs.
So even if we're just training good workers, it's not inherently sufficient. I don't think every student is using Chatgpt to cheat - people who are likely think that everyone else is, that's the same logic as underage drinking, but I've been seeing professors change up their assignments and exams as well as hold people accountable for LLM usage. But I'm not on the academic side, so I only see that second hand so maybe it is everyone. I am however seeing huge socio-emotional deficits which are tracking highschool and middle school behavior post pandemic. I'm also still seeing students really passionate about degrees and future career fields perceived as worthless by people without experience in them.
Ultimately I don't want to create only specialized, un-rounded workers in the world. We have enough issues with people not understanding the context of history, basics of psychology, etc. I don't think STEM fields benefit from lacking education on the humanities, I think that makes existing problems even worse. I don't think that rounding serves to make people only good voters, but truly better at their jobs. And so I don't think a communications degree is useless. Or a history degree (my brother has one of these, he even uses it working for a non-profit).
If the college market collapsed fewer people would be able to pursue any of those specialized degrees. It would make existing shortage in specialties worse, but I also named just a handful of the top of my head. The accountants, the insurance adjustors, the people that run and administer non-profits, government employees who run things like Medicaid - which includes assessment and evaluation, math, as well as humanities.
I agree with wanting free tuition - that would for public schools at least to require the state to fund anywhere near the level they used to 50, 70, 100 years ago instead of a small fraction of that. Student "loans" could just be grants from the federal government instead of spending stupid amounts of money administering the loans over time and forgiveness plans after the fact. But I don't think it's a positive goal to reduce the education level of the country to make "workers."
(And personally rather than degree inflation being the issue with employers IMO it's wage stagnation and perceiving employees as commodities. )
When I went to university I regularly heard that we were there to get a well rounded education and not just to be trained for work. I went to a state college and the tuition was affordable for...
When I went to university I regularly heard that we were there to get a well rounded education and not just to be trained for work. I went to a state college and the tuition was affordable for someone with a part time job.
I think that some of the students bought into the concept that higher education is a common good that improves society for everyone. Maybe most of the students didn’t think that way. But we had elected leaders who were supposed to understand it and provide the proper funding to make it possible.
It’s pretty obvious that the US has gotten more cynical and “late stage capitalism” and the support for this concept is waning. Not to make all problems about republicans, but the hostility by them to student loan problems shows that most of government doesn’t have the slightest interest in an informed electorate, and has no clue or interest in understanding externalities that last beyond one quarterly report.
Just chiming in to state that even as young as the prek level that I teach, this holds true - academic skills are consistent but there's been a major shift over the last 10-15 years in how well...
I am however seeing huge socio-emotional deficits which are tracking highschool and middle school behavior post pandemic.
Just chiming in to state that even as young as the prek level that I teach, this holds true - academic skills are consistent but there's been a major shift over the last 10-15 years in how well equipped children are socio-emotionally. They have a harder time interacting with peers and adults, I see an increase in behaviors that would have been unacceptable a decade ago, children are ill equipped to handle even basic challenges like hearing "No" or having actual expectations and boundaries.
Not every child/family is like this, but the frequency of them has increased and parents are too busy/apathetic/stressed to do anything about it, or they are actively causing it without apparently realizing what they're doing.
As a parent of two Kindergartners, this honestly terrifies me. I don't know wtf I'm doing at all. It's all just observing other parents or looking at my own childhood and quietly making a mental...
or they are actively causing it without apparently realizing what they're doing.
As a parent of two Kindergartners, this honestly terrifies me. I don't know wtf I'm doing at all. It's all just observing other parents or looking at my own childhood and quietly making a mental note of which kind of parent I do/don't want to be and trying (often failing) to steer myself in that direction.
There's no parental review board giving me feedback, ya know? My only measure is what I see in my kids, which is generally good. We had one parent-teacher conference in the middle of the school year that was mostly positive, but we also occasionally get messages about a tantrum or some other emotional regulation issue. And like is that a failure on my part? Is that normal for 5 year olds? We've seen growth in that department, but it's rough because I don't/can't know.
I tell myself that the fact that I care enough to worry about these things is a sign that I'm putting in more effort than a lot of other parents, but is that enough? I doubt it. Parenting is just about the most challenging and rewarding things I've ever done with my life. And sometimes I wish there were annual reviews, bonuses... heck I'd take a gold star sticker or two at this point.
haha for me it's fantasy novel reviews. Sometimes people will write ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ and sometimes people will write 5⭐ and they mean the same thing but wow do I interpret it like the 2nd person hated...
haha for me it's fantasy novel reviews. Sometimes people will write ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ and sometimes people will write 5⭐ and they mean the same thing but wow do I interpret it like the 2nd person hated everything they read
I don't remember which magazine but I saw one that was using ⭐ as their bullet point, so every single title started out with 1 single star, and I went so far as to send them an email telling them how viscerally negative it felt to me and saying there's a nonzero chance it's making people subconsciously think all their stuff is bad (and I truly believe they have lost readers for this reason). I don't think they changed it.
Yea, my grocery store bakery department had a sign that says 😡 1-2 😑 3-4 🙂 5 It's so stupid! 3 is decent, 4 is great and 5 is godlike perfection. But HR doesn't see it that way
Yea, my grocery store bakery department had a sign that says
😡 1-2
😑 3-4
🙂 5
It's so stupid! 3 is decent, 4 is great and 5 is godlike perfection.
We do appraisals at work and 3 is "you're doing the job we ask you to do at the level we expect" and it's miserable explaining that to folks who grew up with the 5 star is the only star. I'm...
We do appraisals at work and 3 is "you're doing the job we ask you to do at the level we expect" and it's miserable explaining that to folks who grew up with the 5 star is the only star. I'm really up front with staff (and my boss was with me) but it's hard to untrain folks to learn that a 5 is a "you have nothing more to learn, you've mastered this and perform it at this level basically always" sort of score
Is it still 3/5? I've worked for a company that frustratingly tied our annual review metrics to ratings out of 5: so on the one side of their mouth they'd say 3 is great and everyone gets 3 and...
Is it still 3/5?
I've worked for a company that frustratingly tied our annual review metrics to ratings out of 5: so on the one side of their mouth they'd say 3 is great and everyone gets 3 and they'd need added explanation to give 4 or 5. But on the otherside of their mouth the very bottom of the document clearly says 3/5 rating gets you 75% of the annual bonus.
I never faught them on it. Seems like a waste of time they've clearly made up their minds how to run their company
It's actually 3.0-5.0 being a good thing. We don't get bonuses though and merit raises apply to basically anyone not fucking up. (And aren't happening right now because of the economy)
It's actually 3.0-5.0 being a good thing. We don't get bonuses though and merit raises apply to basically anyone not fucking up. (And aren't happening right now because of the economy)
Sure, but have you ever looked at a 3-star restaurant and thought, "this will be a decent option for a Friday evening dinner outing"? I can't speak for you, but almost everyone would think, "well,...
Sure, but have you ever looked at a 3-star restaurant and thought, "this will be a decent option for a Friday evening dinner outing"?
I can't speak for you, but almost everyone would think, "well, what's wrong with this place? What isn't it 4.5+?"
It's just the cultural context in the US and many western countries. It's different in Japan though, where people are accustomed to giving 3-star ratings for genuinely satisfactory experiences.
Since ratings on things like Google maps and Yelp are averaging all ratings, though, having a 3-star rating entails having received a fair number of ratings below that. That said, I largely ignore...
Since ratings on things like Google maps and Yelp are averaging all ratings, though, having a 3-star rating entails having received a fair number of ratings below that. That said, I largely ignore the actual ratings on Google Maps here in Berlin as long as they're not below 3 stars and just read the reviews.
A long time ago on eBay, the convention was to write "smooth transaction" if everything went okay. (I guess you had to post something?) It would be nice if more apps had a "smooth transaction"...
A long time ago on eBay, the convention was to write "smooth transaction" if everything went okay. (I guess you had to post something?) It would be nice if more apps had a "smooth transaction" feedback button.
The main things I'd recommend are to establish boundaries, expectations, consequences, and trust that are developmentally appropriate. Use teachers as a resource - they know the age groups and...
The main things I'd recommend are to establish boundaries, expectations, consequences, and trust that are developmentally appropriate. Use teachers as a resource - they know the age groups and especially the children well. Listen to them. Ask what they would do, and take notes.
The most egregious problems I see are parents that are either too restrictive (helicopter parents who demand the world for their child) or too forgiving (I've got one parent who doesn't have consequences for their child despite them hitting their pregnant stomach).
Generally if you're walking the middle path, you should be fine.
One of the the most valuable things from my time homeschooling at the pre-primary age was being able to connect with those other parents: what are we all panicking about, who's been there done...
One of the the most valuable things from my time homeschooling at the pre-primary age was being able to connect with those other parents: what are we all panicking about, who's been there done that for older kids and are chill, are we doing it okay, our our kids having a great time and learning and not falling behind, etc. It's like an informal review board and support group.
Some kindergartens will set up these kinds of small groups for parents of all the kids in their class/grade. Failing that, perhaps kinda sneak into a homeschooling group sans kids :) we'd never be able to tell
Honestly this is something my wife and I are lacking. All of our friends either don't have kids or had kids 5-10 years before we did. And my wife and I's collective social anxiety has made...
Honestly this is something my wife and I are lacking. All of our friends either don't have kids or had kids 5-10 years before we did. And my wife and I's collective social anxiety has made connecting with other parents the kids' school difficult. Definitely something to work on over the summer before school starts next year ;)
My teen: the fact that you're bothering you ask these questions tell me you're doing far better than some parents out there. And there you have it. Affirmation from a teenager. In all seriousness...
My teen: the fact that you're bothering you ask these questions tell me you're doing far better than some parents out there.
And there you have it. Affirmation from a teenager.
In all seriousness though look up some homeschooling groups and tell them you're "considering" or "undecided". You'll be excluded from the more "we want our kids to meet every week so they grow up as close friends" circles but most events are so chaotic and last minute no one will figure out your guys are only homeschooled on evenings and weekends lol.
I'm not surprised. I do think there's a public shift more broadly - personally I think the Trump administrations are as much to blame as the pandemic - in being an asshole and aggressive to others...
I'm not surprised. I do think there's a public shift more broadly - personally I think the Trump administrations are as much to blame as the pandemic - in being an asshole and aggressive to others rather than being polite. But we're seeing more physical fights, and those fights starting and continuing due to people texting/snapping/Instagram whatever the shit talk back and forth.
I've seen articles on fights in middle school, so I don't think it's going to stop in college any time soon. We are expected to address it, but how do I fix something that is starting as young as Pre-K by the time that they're in college? So we end up with people on probation, or kicked out of campus housing, or whatever. And then they fail classes and then it's a waste of their money to continue (I coach so many people through decisions about remaining and I'm not retention driven so it's about their best interest)
It sucks. I'm sorry you're getting it in Pre-K. I have always felt toddlers and college students are about equivalent. Poop. Biting. Running around cursing without a care in the world.
Schools cost so much because you get blank check loans from the US government. No bank will give a teenager a loan that size with no collateral, but with the US gov as a guarantor you might as...
Schools cost so much because you get blank check loans from the US government. No bank will give a teenager a loan that size with no collateral, but with the US gov as a guarantor you might as well increase your tuition prices.
I don't agree about the cause/effect part there. I know how much we raised our housing costs this year, I'm not in the academic side and we haven't raised those costs this year, and it will not...
I don't agree about the cause/effect part there. I know how much we raised our housing costs this year, I'm not in the academic side and we haven't raised those costs this year, and it will not cover the increase in the cost of electricity (over 25 percent), labor, or construction materials/furnishing. That means less money for major upgrades or repairs, of which there are always many, even as more money is being tapped for scholarships. If the institution were just greedy assholes here to take everything we can from the government, we probably wouldn't give those scholarships to the people eligible for aid or we'd raise it higher.
As soon as federal student loans became available, costs rose sharply outstripping inflation. You saw the same amplification recently with the CARES act.
I appreciate this and read through. As I said, I don't agree with the casual relationship. At the least it's much more complex than that. Do Student Loans Drive Up College Tuition? Ultimately...
I appreciate this and read through. As I said, I don't agree with the casual relationship. At the least it's much more complex than that.
To what extent do student loans drive up college tuition? In ongoing research, we find the answer has varied substantially over time. Following large expansions in student loan limits in 1993 and 2007, our results show further increases in loan limits would have essentially zero effect. In contrast, in the years before those expansions, our estimates indicate tuition would have increased $0.10 for every $1 increase in borrowing limits.
Ultimately their results were mixed!
If instead, universities needed to raise tuition rates for increased salaries, cover state short-falls, pay for administrative roles that followed through on federal and state mandates (like title IX reporting and hearings, or conduct from alcohol as the drinking age changed), or having to create entire new, expensive, departments that relied on computers (while upgrading all departments to use them eventually) what the loans did was allow the universities to not see reduced enrollment due to that.
You may say potato/potato, but it seems obvious to me that it's much more complex than federal loans being the cause of the tuition increase.
In the Dutch education system we have what are called "Universities of applied sciences" aiming to do effectively what you are describing. Wikipedia article. For example, I have a bachelors degree...
If "trade schools" that are supposedly meant to provide certifications or hands-on skills consistently covered white-collar fields, like software development, maybe more people would attend them.
In the Dutch education system we have what are called "Universities of applied sciences" aiming to do effectively what you are describing. Wikipedia article.
For example, I have a bachelors degree in education as a teacher in a specific subject. Part of that was theory but a lot of it was also practical application and experience. For example, we had to do internships from the first year where the duration and responsibilities increased per year. My graduation year I effectively was teaching for 50% and the other half was spend on my graduation thesis. Which was not a theoretical one, but practical research in the school where I was doing my final internship.
Yeah, Germany also has "Fachhochschule" that mostly cover white-collar practical degrees from what I can tell. The biggest boon here, though, is probably that both these and universities are...
Yeah, Germany also has "Fachhochschule" that mostly cover white-collar practical degrees from what I can tell. The biggest boon here, though, is probably that both these and universities are completely free, allowing students to take whichever course they need without the absurd student debt situation seen in the US.
Yeah, costs also are an important factor. Though in the Netherlands it isn't completely free. You still have tuition costs and student loans are a thing. Having said that, paying back student...
Yeah, costs also are an important factor. Though in the Netherlands it isn't completely free. You still have tuition costs and student loans are a thing. Having said that, paying back student loans is something you do based on income and for a set period. If after that period you haven't completely paid of the loan it doesn't matter as you are then done anyway.
There is an impact on things like mortgages, but the housing market here is all kinds of fucked up regardless of that.
In Germany the vast majority of universities and Fachhochschule are completely tuition-free for EU citizens, and even for non-EU citizens in most federal states. There are private universities...
In Germany the vast majority of universities and Fachhochschule are completely tuition-free for EU citizens, and even for non-EU citizens in most federal states. There are private universities that charge tuition but they're comparatively quite rare. This is why I moved to Germany for my master's, and I think it's genuinely a really good system -- especially given the country already has a shortage of skilled workers.
The only student loan-type thing I'm aware of is BAföG (I am not typing out the long word it stands for), which pays students who aren't on student visas up to ~900€ a month during their studies if they and their parents, if relevant, don't have the means (and unlike in the US, where your parents' income is taken into account in calculating federal aid regardless of whether they pay anything, in Germany parents who can afford it are legally required to pay maintenance costs for children who don't live with them but are still completing their first professional training or uni degree, even when the student is over 18). BAföG is half grant, half interest-free loan, and my understanding is that the terms of that loan are deliberately pretty forgiving. I haven't had to (or been able to) engage with that system yet, but it's definitely far more humane than what the US does.
The average tuition paid is only 1/3 of the sticker price after aid, grants, and scholarships. The tuition number is quite misleading. Colleges like to have high sticker prices and then give...
The average tuition paid is only 1/3 of the sticker price after aid, grants, and scholarships. The tuition number is quite misleading. Colleges like to have high sticker prices and then give discounts generously to many students so that they can squeeze more out of rich and/or international students.
Let's say it's something like $100k across 4 years. The extra earnings from an undergraduate degree over only having a high school degree is something like $30k per year. A college degree is...
College isn’t worthless. It’s just not worth this much. Not even close.
Let's say it's something like $100k across 4 years. The extra earnings from an undergraduate degree over only having a high school degree is something like $30k per year. A college degree is easily worth $100k.
That's not correct https://undergrad.osu.edu/cost-and-aid/basic-costs In state Tuition+fees is under 14k If you mean total with housing and dining included that is about 28k total but that isn't...
If you mean total with housing and dining included that is about 28k total but that isn't all tuition - the money is usually in different buckets, at least for public schools. Typically the housing/dining number is very close to actual costs of providing housing and dining. I'd be surprised if Ohio is different.
Their merit scholarships will bring some out of state folks down to in-state rates, and needs based scholarships will lower the cost of that 28k total down further.
Ah, I misinterpreted per-year as per-semester, I see where I went wrong. I attended OSU and during my time there they started forcing 2nd-year students (in addition to already forcing 1st-year...
Ah, I misinterpreted per-year as per-semester, I see where I went wrong.
I attended OSU and during my time there they started forcing 2nd-year students (in addition to already forcing 1st-year students) to live on campus rather than finding much cheaper housing and food off-campus, so I'm not particularly swayed by the justification that they were only charging what it cost them to provide housing and dining. But yeah I'll acknowledge I misread the tuition side of things.
I still think I got good value-for-money there, fwiw, even with the debt I graduated with (my debt was all for room and board, since I had grants to cover tuition). But I also think I got a better deal than a lot of others did.
A lot of universities have live on requirements, idk about elsewhere but it's a balance. Students actually do have better retention rates when they live on campus, especially their first year but...
A lot of universities have live on requirements, idk about elsewhere but it's a balance. Students actually do have better retention rates when they live on campus, especially their first year but I believe it's in general.
During COVID we removed all restrictions on the exemptions to that policy, anyone could live off campus and it led to off campus housing shortages. We have a community housing shortage as it stands, but many of the leasing companies are more expensive (offering luxury apartments rather than economical ones) combined with students door dashing, it can even out for some, though certainly not all
Idk about Ohio but our dept is a "bond unit" which means it makes money separately but that money is supposed to just be for our dept. Dining is the same (at some schools these are combined). We do plan for regular things like painting our entire buildings, mattress replacement, etc, and keep reserves for "entire air handler system must be replaced" or "all elevators slowly dying due to being old and having now custom parts, must redo all of them." And more and more our money is tapped for scholarships to ease the load on students and the academic side of the house (it's cheating the bond unit IMO). But Illinois has also had minimum wage go up to over double federal wages which means that federal work study funds don't stretch as far, so all staffing costs from student to professional have gone up, new contracts mean costs go up, electric rates are up 25 percent this coming year with more in the future, food costs go up, toilet paper costs go up, etc. Not only are our increases reviewed by students up to the trustees, we really can't make a profit.
Maybe Ohio is different but I haven't met anyone gleefully laughing at the money they're raking in and I do know some of the people making many of those decisions at my school.
I mean I doubt that there's anyone gleefully laughing as they rake in money -- and if there is someone like that at Ohio State, it's not the people running housing and dining. It's just the sheer...
I mean I doubt that there's anyone gleefully laughing as they rake in money -- and if there is someone like that at Ohio State, it's not the people running housing and dining. It's just the sheer difference in cost for a student living on- vs off-campus -- even a very lucky student who could afford to dedicate all my federal aid towards housing like me was very heavily affected. Only being able to eat from university dining was also really unhealthy in addition to expensive, as even the healthier options were still essentially takeout, and the minimum requirements for living and eating on campus well exceeded what I think was remotely reasonable. We didn't have enough student housing built when they expanded the requirement to 2nd year students to handle them all anyway, and while I think an on-campus requirement can be sort of justified for 1st years, I think the argument for 2nd years is much weaker. If I hadn't been one year above the year where living on campus for your 2nd year was required, I would have had serious financial struggles that year due to the massive difference in the cost of living and dining on campus compared to living locally, despite the fact that I had grants covering 110% of my tuition -- and I still lived within walking distance of my classes, so I wasn't exactly looking for the cheapest possible place either. Even if the choice wasn't malicious, I ultimately still think it was a bad decision that could harm a lot of students. And that's not even touching how students weren't allowed to stay in the dorms during breaks and how that fucked people who were required to live in the dorms but didn't have parents to stay with during school holidays.
At least I can say we have break housing and food/housing insecurity resources (much of that is my job) but when I break the math down today, it's possible to live off campus for cheaper, it's...
At least I can say we have break housing and food/housing insecurity resources (much of that is my job) but when I break the math down today, it's possible to live off campus for cheaper, it's also not a guarantee especially with current rental costs having increased.
I obviously can't speak to how/why The™ Ohio State University decided to do what they did, but I can at least say we do really consider student impact on our decisions and have genuinely good intentions. (Also I had a meal plan for 8 years and the quality is so much better now, we don't subcontract though) So I do get it. But my experience has been very different
This is going to vary considerably depending on cost of housing wherever the university is located. Worst case might be something like Columbia University, which is in Manhattan.
This is going to vary considerably depending on cost of housing wherever the university is located. Worst case might be something like Columbia University, which is in Manhattan.
I think that changes how well the option of living off-campus stacks up against living on-campus for sure, but since these policies are per university, I think they can (and should) be different...
I think that changes how well the option of living off-campus stacks up against living on-campus for sure, but since these policies are per university, I think they can (and should) be different depending on those factors. In places where student housing isn't way more expensive than other local options, plenty more students will choose university housing anyway to save money.
For me dining was an even bigger frustration though -- if I had even a tiny kitchen apartment and been allowed to cook my own meals instead of buying a meal plan, the added cost of on-campus housing might've been worth it. But there was virtually nothing like that on offer when I attended OSU (and my impression is that this hasn't changed -- they've built more housing, but it's all dorms). Even setting aside the massive financial difference between the cheapest meal plans on offer and buying your own groceries off-campus, I was so sick of eating the various on-campus options by the end of my first year and gained a lot of weight because even the healthy options were still essentially takeout.
Speaking for the US: I don't think it's been a legit credential for many industries for most of my life. Outside of STEM and Legal, the opportunity cost of college is pretty awful. The insane...
I wonder whether the market for a college education is going to crash. Will there be employers who stop caring about the credential because it’s become so cheapened?
Speaking for the US:
I don't think it's been a legit credential for many industries for most of my life. Outside of STEM and Legal, the opportunity cost of college is pretty awful. The insane costs mixed with degrees taking longer and longer, and having almost no practical education or hands on, has made it fundamentally worthless EXCEPT that it's used as an almost classism style divide so employers can assume you're capable of handling things rather than have to do anything remotely reasonable to actually test for it.
What blows my mind is that education is the WORST about it, where having a masters, or multiple masters, leads to a joke of a raise that then winds up being around what new hires make 5 years later.
The whole thing has become a scam hiding in the skin of "well you're not some anti education scum are you!?". Higher learning is important, but we should absolutely be focused on getting public schooling up to snuff first (it is disgraceful how bad our public system is) and the idea that in order for an employer to consider you for a job you first must spend thousands of dollars and years of your life on unrelated material has to go.
I would not be surprised if the coming generation, especially with so many ways to self teach now, is the one to just say "fuck this" from both the employee and employer side. Ironically one of the main issues preventing that already is the awkward ground practical tests/shadowing/etc are in with weeding out potential candidates, as you can quickly run afoul of a zillion different laws and get sued into the dirt for it.
It's been said for decades, even if you're being hired for a job completely unrelated to your degree, the employer at least knows that you cleared the low bar of turning up consistently for...
It's been said for decades, even if you're being hired for a job completely unrelated to your degree, the employer at least knows that you cleared the low bar of turning up consistently for several years, communicating intelligibly and focusing on complex tasks for extended periods of time.
I could easily see a situation where the tasks that can't be automated by AI would be novel or unpredictable problems that require that focus and a very strong understanding of the fundamentals, but any class-based assessment of those fundamentals is easily cheated with AI.
It's an explanation of why doing something without AI makes you less replaceable, even if an AI can do it for you. If it's a learning exercise and not directly transferable to a job task. In...
It's an explanation of why doing something without AI makes you less replaceable, even if an AI can do it for you. If it's a learning exercise and not directly transferable to a job task. In response to this:
Apparently they are teaching you skills that can replaced by AI, but then they argue that using AI makes you more replaceable.
For a maximally basic example, your multiplication homework as a child was teaching you a skill that can be replaced by a calculator, but using a calculator instead of actually learning how multiplication works will eventually lead to you being more replaceable in the job market, even if you got the same grade on your multiplication test as the others.
My point is, regardless if the system is able to AI-proof assessments or not, on an individual level, the choice to use AI to do your college assignments is the wrong one from the learning point of view.
You are completely missing my point here. I chose this example because menial mental maths is completely unnecessary in professional life, trivially automated by basic calculators, and yet if you...
I would also question how valuable menial mental maths would be these days
You are completely missing my point here. I chose this example because menial mental maths is completely unnecessary in professional life, trivially automated by basic calculators, and yet if you had cheated every time and never actually understood what multiplication is, it would have been impossible to understand the differential calculus necessary to do your work.
odd, I have two simple reasons mental math is nifty it simply lets me be more productive, especially in live conversation. helps get to the main point instead of meandering on crunching numbers....
I'm still not great with mental maths to this day, and even if I was at one point those muscles haven't been exercised in a long long time, but I'd argue it never really hurt me professionally. For reference, I am a quantum phycisist and maths is essential for me in my work.
odd, I have two simple reasons mental math is nifty
it simply lets me be more productive, especially in live conversation. helps get to the main point instead of meandering on crunching numbers.
it's a great "BS detector". Thing is, you don't always need to be precise for those live conversation or general scales. Being able to snuff out that 300 items iterated through 500 times each gives me around 10000's of cycles to manage keeps me focused on the bigger task instead of whipping out a calculator to derive 15,000. That math is a sub task of a sub task of a subtask. The time save is appreciated
I work in tech so the mental math comes up fairly often.
I think the usefulness of things like essays was always debatable, but due to AI they have become rather pointless.
Communication is important in any job. And a part of why so many jobs are inefficient. Given the current level of writing, I sure wouldn't put my job on the line to write anything substantial without a massive dissection of the output. At that point, why not just write it myself?
All-in-all, I'd much rather have schools focus on skills that AI can't do very well
If you're really that fearful of short term AI progress, the only school that will help you are the trades. Turns out geting a robot to move like a human is much more expensive than hiring minimum wage workers.
I'm not quite as afraid. I've seen all kinds of tech bubbles, and this is just another one. It'll be overused, collapsed, and out of the non-hype bubble we'll get practical uses that fit in instead of this rush to replace everything with the Internet, an app, a cloud servive, or an NFT.
Now if when they get competent automatrons: that's when we are really doomed.
Please correct me if this is trite, but it seems like the humble blue exam book and the pen or pencil would do wonders in separating the wheat from the chaff when it comes to grades. Even moreso...
Please correct me if this is trite, but it seems like the humble blue exam book and the pen or pencil would do wonders in separating the wheat from the chaff when it comes to grades. Even moreso with an in-person exam.
There may be other problems with the need to grade handwritten essays, but those would be problems independent of LLMs.
So, with all of the other LLM-generated papers mentioned in the article, why no mention of the "pen and" paper?
I work post secondary, I can chime in. There are issues that come with insisting on pen and paper exams - one being accessibility, the other (bigger) issue being that exams are an objectively...
Exemplary
I work post secondary, I can chime in. There are issues that come with insisting on pen and paper exams - one being accessibility, the other (bigger) issue being that exams are an objectively terrible way to assess learning in a course. They're convenient (especially if they're a scantron sheet, lowers the evaluation component significantly), but they are high-stress (bad for accessibility), focus only on memory recall (again, bad for accessibility), and do not take into account real-world skills like being able to find and use resources to obtain correct information. Unless you are planning on going into a job where you expect to be writing short and longform answers to things, they don't necessarily test your skills. Assessment types are vehicles, and mainstream exams are a carriage, gotta get with the times.
One thing that we've been playing with is switching what gets done in class and what gets done at home. Lecture materials are almost always posted online anyways at my institution, so students can do the lecture component and required readings at home instead of working on assignments. This leaves class time available for things like group project work time, group discussions, and assignment work time.
There are additional social issues at work here - one being that the learning should be the point, but the system is so highly dependent on good grades, and attainment has been so narrowly defined and actualized in educational settings that it creates an environment where attainment is primary and learning secondary. We're trying to find both assignment types and assessment models that flip that around, e.g. growth mindset models, single point rubrics, etc. We're also teaching students how to use AI effectively rather than to not use it at all - they're going to use it, so here are acceptable and unacceptable uses for academic and professional purposes (because it will carry forward to the workplace.)
Where alternative assessment types gets fiddly is when you work in scale - if you have a class of 120-150 people and one prof and 2-3 TAs, it's a lot of time to be grading many assessments all the time. In class components can be assessed in real time, which reduces the load on faculty AND reduces the amount of fluff work for students.
Long story short: it's new, we know, we're working on it, it's hard, and the system has to be willing and open to change in order for us to be able to react to new tech so we can keep learners educated and current.
Sounds like an open book test would solve a lot of the problems you mentioned. Then it’s focused not just on memory but your ability to look up and synthesize data. That’s way more important in...
Sounds like an open book test would solve a lot of the problems you mentioned. Then it’s focused not just on memory but your ability to look up and synthesize data. That’s way more important in the “real world” anyway.
What's the book in this context though? Most of my students these days are using digital notes and pdf books. It feels like throwing away technology they'll be using in jobs if they can't search...
What's the book in this context though? Most of my students these days are using digital notes and pdf books. It feels like throwing away technology they'll be using in jobs if they can't search those effectively and have to have printed off copies. There's also no chance of the library having enough physical copies of the recommended reading and requiring physical purchased editions suddenly makes the cost to sit an exam a lot more expensive for either the institution or the student.
If open book is their devices then that opens up the same Pandora's box of ai assistance that an open book exam would try to solve.
Because pen and paper exams do not cover the full extent of the skills college classes are expected cover. Synthesizing a broad spectrum of information and distilling that into a long, but...
Because pen and paper exams do not cover the full extent of the skills college classes are expected cover. Synthesizing a broad spectrum of information and distilling that into a long, but coherent essay is an important skill that is largely orthogonal to the 1 hour closed book blue book essays.
And I’d argue the former is much more representative of the actual work you’d do in either an office or academia. Your boss is never going to tell you to write them a report by hand, without using any external information.
It’s something you can have in conjunction with long form essay assignments, but you can’t replace the latter with the former.
I agree that pen and paper exams are not a drop-in replacement for take home writing assignments, but I could also view pen and paper exams as being representative of office work. If we remove the...
I agree that pen and paper exams are not a drop-in replacement for take home writing assignments, but I could also view pen and paper exams as being representative of office work. If we remove the issue of mechanics (pen and paper vs typing), a large amount of work is correspondence, now via email. For effective, high-volume correspondence, writing has to be prompt, concise, extemporaneous, contextual, salient, and grammatically correct. These are skills that map well onto an in-person, pen-and-paper exam, mechanics aside. They don't replace the longer form essay, but most people don't end up writing this way for a living.
However, from my experience, many people do not view themselves as being good at long form essays and do not enjoy it, so that would speak to your point: writing lots of emails alone does not a good writer make.
Probably just unwilling to make a massively unpopular decision, both with students (who don't want to write those papers by hand) and professors (who don't want to read the handwriting of a...
Probably just unwilling to make a massively unpopular decision, both with students (who don't want to write those papers by hand) and professors (who don't want to read the handwriting of a generation that largely isn't used to operating that way).
I had one professor in college that was all about handwritten essays, we did finals and midterms that way and ended up with massive hand cramps by the end; she was considered to be a hardass even by the standards of late-00s academia. Nowadays I imagine you'd have something closer to outright rebellion from the students, and milquetoast compromise from the administration leavened with nods to accessibility and their image as a modern institution.
I can see it working at small scales but so much of modern academic infrastructure is set up to operate digitally that it would be rough at any larger scale.
The other issue on top of what others mentioned is that those tests cut into class time. That's a whole period where the teacher can't teach, so increasing the number of exams would require...
The other issue on top of what others mentioned is that those tests cut into class time. That's a whole period where the teacher can't teach, so increasing the number of exams would require serious restructuring of their curriculums to squeeze all their content in. And heaven forbid it's on a Monday (so at least one bank holiday each semester with no classes, at least in the US) and/or a class gets canceled one day for whatever reason.
My university physics class worked around that by scheduling all students (across all sections) for exams at the exact same time (something like 4pm) on Fridays when no sections for that course...
My university physics class worked around that by scheduling all students (across all sections) for exams at the exact same time (something like 4pm) on Fridays when no sections for that course were scheduled. It was part of the schedule on course registration, so no surprises, and cut down on cheating by making every single person take the exam at the exact same time using pen and paper.
All my other classes had take-home exams (sometimes with a lockdown browser, sometimes without) or would just have exams during a normal section. Finals were the exception, those were scheduled...
All my other classes had take-home exams (sometimes with a lockdown browser, sometimes without) or would just have exams during a normal section.
Finals were the exception, those were scheduled centrally based on when class was usually scheduled to prevent conflicts.
Paywall. Anecdotally: It's amazingly easy to cheat your way through college. It's a lot harder to cheat your way through a job, I imagine. My director moonlights as a community college professor...
Paywall.
Anecdotally: It's amazingly easy to cheat your way through college. It's a lot harder to cheat your way through a job, I imagine.
My director moonlights as a community college professor and has had some obviously AI essays submitted that she can't dispute because there's no way to verify it's AI.
This is the only way. Most of the grade needs to be determined by work done in front of a trusted observer. And as bad as it may sound, students need to be put on the spot more so they can...
This is the only way. Most of the grade needs to be determined by work done in front of a trusted observer.
And as bad as it may sound, students need to be put on the spot more so they can experience how cheating with AI will screw them in the moment.
I was very much able to relate to this part: When the motivation for homework is not clearly established (which is very common, in my experience), the assignments just feel like pointless...
I was very much able to relate to this part:
Williams, and other educators I spoke to, described AI’s takeover as a full-blown existential crisis. “The students kind of recognize that the system is broken and that there’s not really a point in doing this. Maybe the original meaning of these assignments has been lost or is not being communicated to them well.” [...] The ideal of college as a place of intellectual growth, where students engage with deep, profound ideas, was gone long before ChatGPT. The combination of high costs and a winner-takes-all economy had already made it feel transactional, a means to an end.
When the motivation for homework is not clearly established (which is very common, in my experience), the assignments just feel like pointless busywork. If a student doesn't believe the work they're doing has any intrinsic value, why wouldn't they outsource it to ChatGPT? I'm curious: was there a similar reaction from academia when search engines became available?
I also had a chuckle at the suggestion that only "Gen Z" has this problem:
This is all especially unnerving if you add in the reality that AI is imperfect — it might rely on something that is factually inaccurate or just make something up entirely — with the ruinous effect social media has had on Gen Z’s ability to tell fact from fiction.
More in response to the widespread internet adoption as a whole, but if there was a particular target it was Wikipedia. These days it seems to be considered a good source of information, if...
I'm curious: was there a similar reaction from academia when search engines became available?
More in response to the widespread internet adoption as a whole, but if there was a particular target it was Wikipedia. These days it seems to be considered a good source of information, if imperfect, but for a long time teachers hated it loudly.
One of my favorite anecdotes I saw online was a guest speaker at someone's school who came to preach about how unreliable Wikipedia was. At the start he opened it and edited an article before...
One of my favorite anecdotes I saw online was a guest speaker at someone's school who came to preach about how unreliable Wikipedia was. At the start he opened it and edited an article before going into the speech. At the end, he went back and not only had the change had been reverted, but the school's IP had been blocked from editing.
Yup, I remember being vociferously told not to use Wikipedia as a source. But of course, a well-sourced article on Wikipedia could lead you to valid primary sources, you just had to do a bit of...
Yup, I remember being vociferously told not to use Wikipedia as a source. But of course, a well-sourced article on Wikipedia could lead you to valid primary sources, you just had to do a bit of the legwork yourself.
When I was in grad school for my Ph.D., I had one professor actually recommend Wikipedia in his class, but specifically for fairly objective, non-controversial stuff like math formulas for physics...
When I was in grad school for my Ph.D., I had one professor actually recommend Wikipedia in his class, but specifically for fairly objective, non-controversial stuff like math formulas for physics and tables of measured data. This was for writing programs, not papers though. (If I recall correctly, it was in the context of something like the Sellmeier equation and typical coefficients for a few different materials.)
I'm pretty staunchly anti-AI, but I feel this is the real issue here. We have a country that spent dedcades devaluing education, as well as teachers and general intellectualism. When you keep...
Exemplary
“The students kind of recognize that the system is broken and that there’s not really a point in doing this. Maybe the original meaning of these assignments has been lost or is not being communicated to them well.”
I'm pretty staunchly anti-AI, but I feel this is the real issue here. We have a country that spent dedcades devaluing education, as well as teachers and general intellectualism. When you keep slashing funds for education and pay your staff to the point where a Starbuck barista is competitive, it shouldn't be surprising that we start to lose faith in the system. For some, that was always the intention.
The real long term change here has to be societal. People need to go into acedemia because they feel they need the skills for their real end goal. For aspects like medicine, law, and tech, this still rings true. It also means admitting that not every job requires college, nor is college the best way to train future workers. This requires a major overhaul of the workforce and how they recruit workers. Most of the AI cheating problems solve itself with a proper honor code, something acedemia once respected.
Some other hot takes (there's very obvious steps to take like "make college cheaper"):
Schools can't be afraid to eject students. The business incentive of colleges to use students as income is ruining the reputations of college. Acedemia was not designed as a business.
if schools do want to be used as vocational centers, the workforce needs to do their part too. Other countries' curriculum require long term inernships/apprenticeships as part of the degree program. If companies aren't going to publicize their workflow, the only way to get proper training is... actual training.
Companies should need to prove if a job needs a degree, and treat degree discrimination like any other if they don't. There's a lot of kinks to work out with such a statement, but I suppose the spirit here is more "we can't keep having absurd HR reqs for no reason".
If cheating is automatic, I don't think there is enough motivation in the world to convince studens to do it for real. The whole idea of homework is inherently adversarial. Doing homework is more...
If cheating is automatic, I don't think there is enough motivation in the world to convince studens to do it for real. The whole idea of homework is inherently adversarial. Doing homework is more similar to a fight than a conversation. Very few do it because they want to.
That depends on the model. I had multiple classes when I was doing my bachelors were your homework did not count for a grade - if you really didn't want to do it, just submit a blank page. But...
That depends on the model. I had multiple classes when I was doing my bachelors were your homework did not count for a grade - if you really didn't want to do it, just submit a blank page. But pretty much all of us did do it, because we were terrified of failing the incredibly difficult exams. We were actually doing it for practice.
I had a number of my better high school classes run similarly where I didn't spend as much dedicated "study time" because if I did the homework, it more than adequately prepared you for the exams...
I had a number of my better high school classes run similarly where I didn't spend as much dedicated "study time" because if I did the homework, it more than adequately prepared you for the exams (YMMV depending on learning style I suppose). It was normalized to me that, yes, homework can be tedious busywork, but they genuinely did serve as practice for what folks might consider an actual assessment of their understanding, ie. the exams.
(I realize that not every high school or even post HS education experience is like this)
The closest thing I can think of that doesn't get brought up a ton, is how schools reacted when the internet became a thing and people were -- against internet sources vs. physical media. Oh how...
The closest thing I can think of that doesn't get brought up a ton, is how schools reacted when the internet became a thing and people were -- against internet sources vs. physical media.
Oh how the tables have turned lol.
In a way it's not like "the internet won," it's more that the teachers had to realize the internet was just a different conduit to access information physical or not, and their job would be to teach us to judge the veracity of a source, which is a skill relevant forever until we are dead regardless of technological advances or destruction.
I think it was sort of fair for my early teachers(1999 onwards) to have requirements like, bibliographies that included only 1-2 internet sources, required books, and required primary sources. What I don't think was fair and was punitive, is that the teachers would dock points for FORMATTING a bibliography(I'm talking down to the difference between two spaces after a period vs one). I still feel this way about pedantic shit about citation formatting. But that's probably because I have ADHD and was undiagnosed and un-medicated, so all those details seemed excruciatingly boring to me and irrelevant, yet they impacted grades.
In a weirdly existential and broad way, I feel education and the human condition is always about finding things, and each technological advancement changes how we do that, and it's very disruptive and hard to deal with. As our world knowledge increases, and our expectations of how much or what information one holds in their mind, increases, we try to adapt to keep pace with that.
I think we could avoid some of the arms race of knowledge retention and regurgitation if we lowered our expectations and stopped requiring more and more and more of each generation.
There's a reason we are having memory problems, and I think this is part of it, we just expect people to know too much information at any given time--from those unrealistic expectations, people will find a way to meet them if they need to for whatever reasons (job, degree, etc.) . I don't blame people for becoming "searchers" or as the article put it, "a human assistant to an artificial-intelligence engine" How many millennials, or IT people, joke about, "I'm not good at my job, I'm just good at looking things up" ? It is a skill unto itself, I think we are denying that many jobs are exactly that skill: Problem solving-- which at its heart often involves looking things up(whether it's in your mind or on the internet or in a library).
What we are worried about, is that people will lose the ability to discern if what they have looked up is relevant/"correct"(applying the knowledge is a different conversation, and highly dependent on what you are trying to accomplish), and furthermore that the people interpreting your answer will also not know if it's correct.
You cannot replace learning to critically think. You cannot replace learning to learn. But boy howdy, are we sure trying to do so.
random things
I kinda like (sarcastically) how the article only barely touches on the absolute dread it must be to be a student at this point, in terms of social media addiction:
She already considered herself addicted to TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, and Reddit, where she writes under the username maybeimnotsmart. “I spend so much time on TikTok,” she said. “Hours and hours, until my eyes start hurting, which makes it hard to plan and do my schoolwork. With ChatGPT, I can write an essay in two hours that normally takes 12.”
I really think people, especially younger people, are absolutely bored out of their minds and have a true lack of purpose--no hopes or real dreams. The guy at the heart of the essay, Lee, my god he is like a poster child for someone who has figured out the system is rigged and has never felt challenged or that his applications of cleverness are appreciated, so why wouldn't he go full Elon Musk and "break the system" ? He sure seems like he is "winning" and has proven that, when shame/accountability cease to exist in a society, you can get away with anything without any consequences. You'd be an idiot not to take advantage of these loopholes.
This will be one of my most cynical takes on this website. There exist ways to catch student cheaters. Students using ChatGPT to generate assignments is absolutely not an unsolvable problem. It’s...
This will be one of my most cynical takes on this website.
There exist ways to catch student cheaters. Students using ChatGPT to generate assignments is absolutely not an unsolvable problem. It’s a hard problem, perhaps the hardest problem educators have had to face, but not impossible.
At least, not impossible from a technical perspective.
If you look at college rankings, one of the factors they use to rank colleges are graduation rates: particularly, 4-year graduation rates. All the top universities pride themselves on having 80-90% of students graduate smoothly within 4 years.
If I had to guess, I’d estimate about half the students at most universities are regularly cheating. I hope this strikes most readers as absurdly high, but honestly, I’ve had multiple enrolled students at different universities give me estimates as high as 80%. I have a hard time believing that, but an estimate with such a high proportion tells you something about their priors.
The impossible problem isn’t catching cheating students. The impossible problem is how to deal with the issue without dooming your institution’s reputation. The first school to actually enforce a cheating problem would have two options:
A) Unjustly select a subset of cheaters to punish, and let the rest pass and graduate.
B) Deal with the public backlash of being the “cheating” institution.
I bet faculty are so frustrated with administration’s decisions because there’s a fundamental incompatibility between an educational institution’s mission and the reality of the situation at hand.
Better to pretend the problem doesn’t exist at all.
Other alternative: rebranding. Starting with the next incoming wave of students, when they're applying, let them know there's a new Sheriff in town . Be unequivocal about failing most of the...
Exemplary
Other alternative: rebranding.
Starting with the next incoming wave of students, when they're applying, let them know there's a new Sheriff in town . Be unequivocal about failing most of the students. Reap that easy first year fail money. Folks will be pissed but they're welcome to throw good money in after bad and try that first year again. Some might straighten up and fly right when they know hard work will actually be rewarded. Good for the brand, good for money, good for students who pride themselves on getting through.
Cheating is bad for Morale for the rest of the students.
I appreciate your optimism, but that requires acknowledging that the cheating problem was bad in the prior years. Right now, most administrations would prefer to pretend there is no problem....
I appreciate your optimism, but that requires acknowledging that the cheating problem was bad in the prior years. Right now, most administrations would prefer to pretend there is no problem.
That’s why these articles keep popping up on Tildes; faculty are going to the press because internal feedback loops have stopped working, to force the hand of leadership.
Cheating is bad for Morale for the rest of the students.
Absolutely!! Worse, morale isn’t the only concern. If your administration begins ignoring cheating, you introduce an incentive. Internships, research positions, and post-graduation applications are competitive; if you ignore academic dishonesty, students might cheat to buy themselves more time to make other pieces of applications and experience stronger.
I don’t think this is actually beneficial; if your classwork is teaching you something, it’s probably valuable. However, some of the hypercompetitive programs do breed this kind of thinking; and if you are smart enough to both be able to verify an LLM’s output is correct and tweak it to not look like an LLM, it’s extraordinarily low-risk.
I don’t know if that’s happened yet, but it wouldn’t surprise me if it has, and it will happen eventually if we continue on the path at hand.
Thanks for the insight. :') that makes me feel so terrible about the education system I can only cry Or not throw money into it if I can help it. Get an online degree, use all the free or tuition...
Thanks for the insight. :') that makes me feel so terrible about the education system I can only cry
Or not throw money into it if I can help it. Get an online degree, use all the free or tuition free options to max transfer credits, and only do the traditional in person thing to meet people. Maybe the only winning move is not to play.
https://archive.is/grIba
From the article:
I wonder whether the market for a college education is going to crash. Will there be employers who stop caring about the credential because it’s become so cheapened?
A few points - first public schools cost so much because states keep cutting their funding. We're talking huge differences in the percentage of funding allocated.
Second, there are professional fields that really do require a Bachelor's/Master's degree. Not only do you want, say, your therapist to be pretty highly educated, you also don't want doctors who don't understand history or researchers who can't write a paper. You want RNs who understand microbiology and math and psychology. You really don't learn the same way online for free, and most people won't.
The college market crashing would mean for example fewer teachers, lowering of credential requirements (like Florida has), and poorer teaching, leading to even fewer students prepared for higher education of any sort.
Neither of my degrees were prep to get a doctorate. And I have worked in multiple fields with them. IME people with well rounded degrees do better with that flexibility, not people with highly specialized ones. If I didn't work in higher ed, I'd be doing very similar work in the community so I'm not coming at this from a "protect my job" standpoint.
I cannot speak to the popularity of your view, and so, won't. don't think we should only be teaching people to be employees. If anything I think such would limit people rather than increasing flexibility. I agree that employers use degrees as unnecessary filters for job applications, and yet, I also think there's at least a genuinely intended perceived benefit to hiring someone who's completed a college degree over someone that hasn't for many jobs.
Nursing has a 2 year, more credential model. They have CNAs and LPNs. RNs are bachelors level (with specialities requiring more education), I've spent enough time in hospitals to see the difference. That time includes hands-on clinical hours for at least 2 of those years alongside coursework. So I don't actually agree that it's something that could be taught only at a practical level - not when you also need organic chemistry etc.
Personally I've seen a negative impact as we've reduced our degree requirements to maintain our staffing. It's not the same. The staff is more immature, less knowledgeable about things like developmental theory, follows policy less well, etc. The folks who do well seem indistinguishable from the ones who don't in interviews. And those are folks with BAs.
So even if we're just training good workers, it's not inherently sufficient. I don't think every student is using Chatgpt to cheat - people who are likely think that everyone else is, that's the same logic as underage drinking, but I've been seeing professors change up their assignments and exams as well as hold people accountable for LLM usage. But I'm not on the academic side, so I only see that second hand so maybe it is everyone. I am however seeing huge socio-emotional deficits which are tracking highschool and middle school behavior post pandemic. I'm also still seeing students really passionate about degrees and future career fields perceived as worthless by people without experience in them.
Ultimately I don't want to create only specialized, un-rounded workers in the world. We have enough issues with people not understanding the context of history, basics of psychology, etc. I don't think STEM fields benefit from lacking education on the humanities, I think that makes existing problems even worse. I don't think that rounding serves to make people only good voters, but truly better at their jobs. And so I don't think a communications degree is useless. Or a history degree (my brother has one of these, he even uses it working for a non-profit).
If the college market collapsed fewer people would be able to pursue any of those specialized degrees. It would make existing shortage in specialties worse, but I also named just a handful of the top of my head. The accountants, the insurance adjustors, the people that run and administer non-profits, government employees who run things like Medicaid - which includes assessment and evaluation, math, as well as humanities.
I agree with wanting free tuition - that would for public schools at least to require the state to fund anywhere near the level they used to 50, 70, 100 years ago instead of a small fraction of that. Student "loans" could just be grants from the federal government instead of spending stupid amounts of money administering the loans over time and forgiveness plans after the fact. But I don't think it's a positive goal to reduce the education level of the country to make "workers."
(And personally rather than degree inflation being the issue with employers IMO it's wage stagnation and perceiving employees as commodities. )
When I went to university I regularly heard that we were there to get a well rounded education and not just to be trained for work. I went to a state college and the tuition was affordable for someone with a part time job.
I think that some of the students bought into the concept that higher education is a common good that improves society for everyone. Maybe most of the students didn’t think that way. But we had elected leaders who were supposed to understand it and provide the proper funding to make it possible.
It’s pretty obvious that the US has gotten more cynical and “late stage capitalism” and the support for this concept is waning. Not to make all problems about republicans, but the hostility by them to student loan problems shows that most of government doesn’t have the slightest interest in an informed electorate, and has no clue or interest in understanding externalities that last beyond one quarterly report.
Just chiming in to state that even as young as the prek level that I teach, this holds true - academic skills are consistent but there's been a major shift over the last 10-15 years in how well equipped children are socio-emotionally. They have a harder time interacting with peers and adults, I see an increase in behaviors that would have been unacceptable a decade ago, children are ill equipped to handle even basic challenges like hearing "No" or having actual expectations and boundaries.
Not every child/family is like this, but the frequency of them has increased and parents are too busy/apathetic/stressed to do anything about it, or they are actively causing it without apparently realizing what they're doing.
As a parent of two Kindergartners, this honestly terrifies me. I don't know wtf I'm doing at all. It's all just observing other parents or looking at my own childhood and quietly making a mental note of which kind of parent I do/don't want to be and trying (often failing) to steer myself in that direction.
There's no parental review board giving me feedback, ya know? My only measure is what I see in my kids, which is generally good. We had one parent-teacher conference in the middle of the school year that was mostly positive, but we also occasionally get messages about a tantrum or some other emotional regulation issue. And like is that a failure on my part? Is that normal for 5 year olds? We've seen growth in that department, but it's rough because I don't/can't know.
I tell myself that the fact that I care enough to worry about these things is a sign that I'm putting in more effort than a lot of other parents, but is that enough? I doubt it. Parenting is just about the most challenging and rewarding things I've ever done with my life. And sometimes I wish there were annual reviews, bonuses... heck I'd take a gold star sticker or two at this point.
This is for you: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
(you asked for a sticker or two but 2 stars looks like I'm giving you a bad review so you get 5 lol)
The doordash (and other survey rating system) effect in action, if slightly different than typical ʘ‿ʘ
/Offtopic
haha for me it's fantasy novel reviews. Sometimes people will write ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ and sometimes people will write 5⭐ and they mean the same thing but wow do I interpret it like the 2nd person hated everything they read
I don't remember which magazine but I saw one that was using ⭐ as their bullet point, so every single title started out with 1 single star, and I went so far as to send them an email telling them how viscerally negative it felt to me and saying there's a nonzero chance it's making people subconsciously think all their stuff is bad (and I truly believe they have lost readers for this reason). I don't think they changed it.
Mentally adjust to 0-5 star system. Or at least it's not “☆”
Best I can do is "*****". Am I swearing at you? Is it a rave review? You'll wonder for the rest of your life! :D
Unfortunately anything short of a 5 is bad for the driver. I hate the system.
Yea, my grocery store bakery department had a sign that says
😡 1-2
😑 3-4
🙂 5
It's so stupid! 3 is decent, 4 is great and 5 is godlike perfection.
But HR doesn't see it that way
We do appraisals at work and 3 is "you're doing the job we ask you to do at the level we expect" and it's miserable explaining that to folks who grew up with the 5 star is the only star. I'm really up front with staff (and my boss was with me) but it's hard to untrain folks to learn that a 5 is a "you have nothing more to learn, you've mastered this and perform it at this level basically always" sort of score
Is it still 3/5?
I've worked for a company that frustratingly tied our annual review metrics to ratings out of 5: so on the one side of their mouth they'd say 3 is great and everyone gets 3 and they'd need added explanation to give 4 or 5. But on the otherside of their mouth the very bottom of the document clearly says 3/5 rating gets you 75% of the annual bonus.
I never faught them on it. Seems like a waste of time they've clearly made up their minds how to run their company
It's actually 3.0-5.0 being a good thing. We don't get bonuses though and merit raises apply to basically anyone not fucking up. (And aren't happening right now because of the economy)
Sure, but have you ever looked at a 3-star restaurant and thought, "this will be a decent option for a Friday evening dinner outing"?
I can't speak for you, but almost everyone would think, "well, what's wrong with this place? What isn't it 4.5+?"
It's just the cultural context in the US and many western countries. It's different in Japan though, where people are accustomed to giving 3-star ratings for genuinely satisfactory experiences.
Since ratings on things like Google maps and Yelp are averaging all ratings, though, having a 3-star rating entails having received a fair number of ratings below that. That said, I largely ignore the actual ratings on Google Maps here in Berlin as long as they're not below 3 stars and just read the reviews.
A long time ago on eBay, the convention was to write "smooth transaction" if everything went okay. (I guess you had to post something?) It would be nice if more apps had a "smooth transaction" feedback button.
The main things I'd recommend are to establish boundaries, expectations, consequences, and trust that are developmentally appropriate. Use teachers as a resource - they know the age groups and especially the children well. Listen to them. Ask what they would do, and take notes.
The most egregious problems I see are parents that are either too restrictive (helicopter parents who demand the world for their child) or too forgiving (I've got one parent who doesn't have consequences for their child despite them hitting their pregnant stomach).
Generally if you're walking the middle path, you should be fine.
One of the the most valuable things from my time homeschooling at the pre-primary age was being able to connect with those other parents: what are we all panicking about, who's been there done that for older kids and are chill, are we doing it okay, our our kids having a great time and learning and not falling behind, etc. It's like an informal review board and support group.
Some kindergartens will set up these kinds of small groups for parents of all the kids in their class/grade. Failing that, perhaps kinda sneak into a homeschooling group sans kids :) we'd never be able to tell
Honestly this is something my wife and I are lacking. All of our friends either don't have kids or had kids 5-10 years before we did. And my wife and I's collective social anxiety has made connecting with other parents the kids' school difficult. Definitely something to work on over the summer before school starts next year ;)
My teen: the fact that you're bothering you ask these questions tell me you're doing far better than some parents out there.
And there you have it. Affirmation from a teenager.
In all seriousness though look up some homeschooling groups and tell them you're "considering" or "undecided". You'll be excluded from the more "we want our kids to meet every week so they grow up as close friends" circles but most events are so chaotic and last minute no one will figure out your guys are only homeschooled on evenings and weekends lol.
Have you seen Bluey?
I'm not surprised. I do think there's a public shift more broadly - personally I think the Trump administrations are as much to blame as the pandemic - in being an asshole and aggressive to others rather than being polite. But we're seeing more physical fights, and those fights starting and continuing due to people texting/snapping/Instagram whatever the shit talk back and forth.
I've seen articles on fights in middle school, so I don't think it's going to stop in college any time soon. We are expected to address it, but how do I fix something that is starting as young as Pre-K by the time that they're in college? So we end up with people on probation, or kicked out of campus housing, or whatever. And then they fail classes and then it's a waste of their money to continue (I coach so many people through decisions about remaining and I'm not retention driven so it's about their best interest)
It sucks. I'm sorry you're getting it in Pre-K. I have always felt toddlers and college students are about equivalent. Poop. Biting. Running around cursing without a care in the world.
Schools cost so much because you get blank check loans from the US government. No bank will give a teenager a loan that size with no collateral, but with the US gov as a guarantor you might as well increase your tuition prices.
I don't agree about the cause/effect part there. I know how much we raised our housing costs this year, I'm not in the academic side and we haven't raised those costs this year, and it will not cover the increase in the cost of electricity (over 25 percent), labor, or construction materials/furnishing. That means less money for major upgrades or repairs, of which there are always many, even as more money is being tapped for scholarships. If the institution were just greedy assholes here to take everything we can from the government, we probably wouldn't give those scholarships to the people eligible for aid or we'd raise it higher.
I hate to do this but I'm with my daughter today so I can't give you all the sources. This is a good start though, with sources in the footnotes: https://educationdata.org/average-cost-of-college-by-year#
As soon as federal student loans became available, costs rose sharply outstripping inflation. You saw the same amplification recently with the CARES act.
I appreciate this and read through. As I said, I don't agree with the casual relationship. At the least it's much more complex than that.
Do Student Loans Drive Up College Tuition?
Ultimately their results were mixed!
If instead, universities needed to raise tuition rates for increased salaries, cover state short-falls, pay for administrative roles that followed through on federal and state mandates (like title IX reporting and hearings, or conduct from alcohol as the drinking age changed), or having to create entire new, expensive, departments that relied on computers (while upgrading all departments to use them eventually) what the loans did was allow the universities to not see reduced enrollment due to that.
You may say potato/potato, but it seems obvious to me that it's much more complex than federal loans being the cause of the tuition increase.
In the Dutch education system we have what are called "Universities of applied sciences" aiming to do effectively what you are describing. Wikipedia article.
For example, I have a bachelors degree in education as a teacher in a specific subject. Part of that was theory but a lot of it was also practical application and experience. For example, we had to do internships from the first year where the duration and responsibilities increased per year. My graduation year I effectively was teaching for 50% and the other half was spend on my graduation thesis. Which was not a theoretical one, but practical research in the school where I was doing my final internship.
Yeah, Germany also has "Fachhochschule" that mostly cover white-collar practical degrees from what I can tell. The biggest boon here, though, is probably that both these and universities are completely free, allowing students to take whichever course they need without the absurd student debt situation seen in the US.
Yeah, costs also are an important factor. Though in the Netherlands it isn't completely free. You still have tuition costs and student loans are a thing. Having said that, paying back student loans is something you do based on income and for a set period. If after that period you haven't completely paid of the loan it doesn't matter as you are then done anyway.
There is an impact on things like mortgages, but the housing market here is all kinds of fucked up regardless of that.
In Germany the vast majority of universities and Fachhochschule are completely tuition-free for EU citizens, and even for non-EU citizens in most federal states. There are private universities that charge tuition but they're comparatively quite rare. This is why I moved to Germany for my master's, and I think it's genuinely a really good system -- especially given the country already has a shortage of skilled workers.
The only student loan-type thing I'm aware of is BAföG (I am not typing out the long word it stands for), which pays students who aren't on student visas up to ~900€ a month during their studies if they and their parents, if relevant, don't have the means (and unlike in the US, where your parents' income is taken into account in calculating federal aid regardless of whether they pay anything, in Germany parents who can afford it are legally required to pay maintenance costs for children who don't live with them but are still completing their first professional training or uni degree, even when the student is over 18). BAföG is half grant, half interest-free loan, and my understanding is that the terms of that loan are deliberately pretty forgiving. I haven't had to (or been able to) engage with that system yet, but it's definitely far more humane than what the US does.
The average tuition paid is only 1/3 of the sticker price after aid, grants, and scholarships. The tuition number is quite misleading. Colleges like to have high sticker prices and then give discounts generously to many students so that they can squeeze more out of rich and/or international students.
Let's say it's something like $100k across 4 years. The extra earnings from an undergraduate degree over only having a high school degree is something like $30k per year. A college degree is easily worth $100k.
$100k across 4 years is much cheaper than most colleges these days. In-state tuition at Ohio State costs more than that.
That's not correct
https://undergrad.osu.edu/cost-and-aid/basic-costs
In state Tuition+fees is under 14k
If you mean total with housing and dining included that is about 28k total but that isn't all tuition - the money is usually in different buckets, at least for public schools. Typically the housing/dining number is very close to actual costs of providing housing and dining. I'd be surprised if Ohio is different.
Their merit scholarships will bring some out of state folks down to in-state rates, and needs based scholarships will lower the cost of that 28k total down further.
Ah, I misinterpreted per-year as per-semester, I see where I went wrong.
I attended OSU and during my time there they started forcing 2nd-year students (in addition to already forcing 1st-year students) to live on campus rather than finding much cheaper housing and food off-campus, so I'm not particularly swayed by the justification that they were only charging what it cost them to provide housing and dining. But yeah I'll acknowledge I misread the tuition side of things.
I still think I got good value-for-money there, fwiw, even with the debt I graduated with (my debt was all for room and board, since I had grants to cover tuition). But I also think I got a better deal than a lot of others did.
A lot of universities have live on requirements, idk about elsewhere but it's a balance. Students actually do have better retention rates when they live on campus, especially their first year but I believe it's in general.
During COVID we removed all restrictions on the exemptions to that policy, anyone could live off campus and it led to off campus housing shortages. We have a community housing shortage as it stands, but many of the leasing companies are more expensive (offering luxury apartments rather than economical ones) combined with students door dashing, it can even out for some, though certainly not all
Idk about Ohio but our dept is a "bond unit" which means it makes money separately but that money is supposed to just be for our dept. Dining is the same (at some schools these are combined). We do plan for regular things like painting our entire buildings, mattress replacement, etc, and keep reserves for "entire air handler system must be replaced" or "all elevators slowly dying due to being old and having now custom parts, must redo all of them." And more and more our money is tapped for scholarships to ease the load on students and the academic side of the house (it's cheating the bond unit IMO). But Illinois has also had minimum wage go up to over double federal wages which means that federal work study funds don't stretch as far, so all staffing costs from student to professional have gone up, new contracts mean costs go up, electric rates are up 25 percent this coming year with more in the future, food costs go up, toilet paper costs go up, etc. Not only are our increases reviewed by students up to the trustees, we really can't make a profit.
Maybe Ohio is different but I haven't met anyone gleefully laughing at the money they're raking in and I do know some of the people making many of those decisions at my school.
I mean I doubt that there's anyone gleefully laughing as they rake in money -- and if there is someone like that at Ohio State, it's not the people running housing and dining. It's just the sheer difference in cost for a student living on- vs off-campus -- even a very lucky student who could afford to dedicate all my federal aid towards housing like me was very heavily affected. Only being able to eat from university dining was also really unhealthy in addition to expensive, as even the healthier options were still essentially takeout, and the minimum requirements for living and eating on campus well exceeded what I think was remotely reasonable. We didn't have enough student housing built when they expanded the requirement to 2nd year students to handle them all anyway, and while I think an on-campus requirement can be sort of justified for 1st years, I think the argument for 2nd years is much weaker. If I hadn't been one year above the year where living on campus for your 2nd year was required, I would have had serious financial struggles that year due to the massive difference in the cost of living and dining on campus compared to living locally, despite the fact that I had grants covering 110% of my tuition -- and I still lived within walking distance of my classes, so I wasn't exactly looking for the cheapest possible place either. Even if the choice wasn't malicious, I ultimately still think it was a bad decision that could harm a lot of students. And that's not even touching how students weren't allowed to stay in the dorms during breaks and how that fucked people who were required to live in the dorms but didn't have parents to stay with during school holidays.
At least I can say we have break housing and food/housing insecurity resources (much of that is my job) but when I break the math down today, it's possible to live off campus for cheaper, it's also not a guarantee especially with current rental costs having increased.
I obviously can't speak to how/why The™ Ohio State University decided to do what they did, but I can at least say we do really consider student impact on our decisions and have genuinely good intentions. (Also I had a meal plan for 8 years and the quality is so much better now, we don't subcontract though) So I do get it. But my experience has been very different
This is going to vary considerably depending on cost of housing wherever the university is located. Worst case might be something like Columbia University, which is in Manhattan.
I think that changes how well the option of living off-campus stacks up against living on-campus for sure, but since these policies are per university, I think they can (and should) be different depending on those factors. In places where student housing isn't way more expensive than other local options, plenty more students will choose university housing anyway to save money.
For me dining was an even bigger frustration though -- if I had even a tiny kitchen apartment and been allowed to cook my own meals instead of buying a meal plan, the added cost of on-campus housing might've been worth it. But there was virtually nothing like that on offer when I attended OSU (and my impression is that this hasn't changed -- they've built more housing, but it's all dorms). Even setting aside the massive financial difference between the cheapest meal plans on offer and buying your own groceries off-campus, I was so sick of eating the various on-campus options by the end of my first year and gained a lot of weight because even the healthy options were still essentially takeout.
Speaking for the US:
I don't think it's been a legit credential for many industries for most of my life. Outside of STEM and Legal, the opportunity cost of college is pretty awful. The insane costs mixed with degrees taking longer and longer, and having almost no practical education or hands on, has made it fundamentally worthless EXCEPT that it's used as an almost classism style divide so employers can assume you're capable of handling things rather than have to do anything remotely reasonable to actually test for it.
What blows my mind is that education is the WORST about it, where having a masters, or multiple masters, leads to a joke of a raise that then winds up being around what new hires make 5 years later.
The whole thing has become a scam hiding in the skin of "well you're not some anti education scum are you!?". Higher learning is important, but we should absolutely be focused on getting public schooling up to snuff first (it is disgraceful how bad our public system is) and the idea that in order for an employer to consider you for a job you first must spend thousands of dollars and years of your life on unrelated material has to go.
I would not be surprised if the coming generation, especially with so many ways to self teach now, is the one to just say "fuck this" from both the employee and employer side. Ironically one of the main issues preventing that already is the awkward ground practical tests/shadowing/etc are in with weeding out potential candidates, as you can quickly run afoul of a zillion different laws and get sued into the dirt for it.
It's been said for decades, even if you're being hired for a job completely unrelated to your degree, the employer at least knows that you cleared the low bar of turning up consistently for several years, communicating intelligibly and focusing on complex tasks for extended periods of time.
I could easily see a situation where the tasks that can't be automated by AI would be novel or unpredictable problems that require that focus and a very strong understanding of the fundamentals, but any class-based assessment of those fundamentals is easily cheated with AI.
It's an explanation of why doing something without AI makes you less replaceable, even if an AI can do it for you. If it's a learning exercise and not directly transferable to a job task. In response to this:
For a maximally basic example, your multiplication homework as a child was teaching you a skill that can be replaced by a calculator, but using a calculator instead of actually learning how multiplication works will eventually lead to you being more replaceable in the job market, even if you got the same grade on your multiplication test as the others.
My point is, regardless if the system is able to AI-proof assessments or not, on an individual level, the choice to use AI to do your college assignments is the wrong one from the learning point of view.
You are completely missing my point here. I chose this example because menial mental maths is completely unnecessary in professional life, trivially automated by basic calculators, and yet if you had cheated every time and never actually understood what multiplication is, it would have been impossible to understand the differential calculus necessary to do your work.
odd, I have two simple reasons mental math is nifty
it simply lets me be more productive, especially in live conversation. helps get to the main point instead of meandering on crunching numbers.
it's a great "BS detector". Thing is, you don't always need to be precise for those live conversation or general scales. Being able to snuff out that 300 items iterated through 500 times each gives me around 10000's of cycles to manage keeps me focused on the bigger task instead of whipping out a calculator to derive 15,000. That math is a sub task of a sub task of a subtask. The time save is appreciated
I work in tech so the mental math comes up fairly often.
Communication is important in any job. And a part of why so many jobs are inefficient. Given the current level of writing, I sure wouldn't put my job on the line to write anything substantial without a massive dissection of the output. At that point, why not just write it myself?
If you're really that fearful of short term AI progress, the only school that will help you are the trades. Turns out geting a robot to move like a human is much more expensive than hiring minimum wage workers.
I'm not quite as afraid. I've seen all kinds of tech bubbles, and this is just another one. It'll be overused, collapsed, and out of the non-hype bubble we'll get practical uses that fit in instead of this rush to replace everything with the Internet, an app, a cloud servive, or an NFT.
Now if when they get competent automatrons: that's when we are really doomed.
Please correct me if this is trite, but it seems like the humble blue exam book and the pen or pencil would do wonders in separating the wheat from the chaff when it comes to grades. Even moreso with an in-person exam.
There may be other problems with the need to grade handwritten essays, but those would be problems independent of LLMs.
So, with all of the other LLM-generated papers mentioned in the article, why no mention of the "pen and" paper?
I work post secondary, I can chime in. There are issues that come with insisting on pen and paper exams - one being accessibility, the other (bigger) issue being that exams are an objectively terrible way to assess learning in a course. They're convenient (especially if they're a scantron sheet, lowers the evaluation component significantly), but they are high-stress (bad for accessibility), focus only on memory recall (again, bad for accessibility), and do not take into account real-world skills like being able to find and use resources to obtain correct information. Unless you are planning on going into a job where you expect to be writing short and longform answers to things, they don't necessarily test your skills. Assessment types are vehicles, and mainstream exams are a carriage, gotta get with the times.
One thing that we've been playing with is switching what gets done in class and what gets done at home. Lecture materials are almost always posted online anyways at my institution, so students can do the lecture component and required readings at home instead of working on assignments. This leaves class time available for things like group project work time, group discussions, and assignment work time.
There are additional social issues at work here - one being that the learning should be the point, but the system is so highly dependent on good grades, and attainment has been so narrowly defined and actualized in educational settings that it creates an environment where attainment is primary and learning secondary. We're trying to find both assignment types and assessment models that flip that around, e.g. growth mindset models, single point rubrics, etc. We're also teaching students how to use AI effectively rather than to not use it at all - they're going to use it, so here are acceptable and unacceptable uses for academic and professional purposes (because it will carry forward to the workplace.)
Where alternative assessment types gets fiddly is when you work in scale - if you have a class of 120-150 people and one prof and 2-3 TAs, it's a lot of time to be grading many assessments all the time. In class components can be assessed in real time, which reduces the load on faculty AND reduces the amount of fluff work for students.
Long story short: it's new, we know, we're working on it, it's hard, and the system has to be willing and open to change in order for us to be able to react to new tech so we can keep learners educated and current.
Sounds like an open book test would solve a lot of the problems you mentioned. Then it’s focused not just on memory but your ability to look up and synthesize data. That’s way more important in the “real world” anyway.
What's the book in this context though? Most of my students these days are using digital notes and pdf books. It feels like throwing away technology they'll be using in jobs if they can't search those effectively and have to have printed off copies. There's also no chance of the library having enough physical copies of the recommended reading and requiring physical purchased editions suddenly makes the cost to sit an exam a lot more expensive for either the institution or the student.
If open book is their devices then that opens up the same Pandora's box of ai assistance that an open book exam would try to solve.
Because pen and paper exams do not cover the full extent of the skills college classes are expected cover. Synthesizing a broad spectrum of information and distilling that into a long, but coherent essay is an important skill that is largely orthogonal to the 1 hour closed book blue book essays.
And I’d argue the former is much more representative of the actual work you’d do in either an office or academia. Your boss is never going to tell you to write them a report by hand, without using any external information.
It’s something you can have in conjunction with long form essay assignments, but you can’t replace the latter with the former.
I agree that pen and paper exams are not a drop-in replacement for take home writing assignments, but I could also view pen and paper exams as being representative of office work. If we remove the issue of mechanics (pen and paper vs typing), a large amount of work is correspondence, now via email. For effective, high-volume correspondence, writing has to be prompt, concise, extemporaneous, contextual, salient, and grammatically correct. These are skills that map well onto an in-person, pen-and-paper exam, mechanics aside. They don't replace the longer form essay, but most people don't end up writing this way for a living.
However, from my experience, many people do not view themselves as being good at long form essays and do not enjoy it, so that would speak to your point: writing lots of emails alone does not a good writer make.
Probably just unwilling to make a massively unpopular decision, both with students (who don't want to write those papers by hand) and professors (who don't want to read the handwriting of a generation that largely isn't used to operating that way).
I had one professor in college that was all about handwritten essays, we did finals and midterms that way and ended up with massive hand cramps by the end; she was considered to be a hardass even by the standards of late-00s academia. Nowadays I imagine you'd have something closer to outright rebellion from the students, and milquetoast compromise from the administration leavened with nods to accessibility and their image as a modern institution.
I can see it working at small scales but so much of modern academic infrastructure is set up to operate digitally that it would be rough at any larger scale.
The other issue on top of what others mentioned is that those tests cut into class time. That's a whole period where the teacher can't teach, so increasing the number of exams would require serious restructuring of their curriculums to squeeze all their content in. And heaven forbid it's on a Monday (so at least one bank holiday each semester with no classes, at least in the US) and/or a class gets canceled one day for whatever reason.
My university physics class worked around that by scheduling all students (across all sections) for exams at the exact same time (something like 4pm) on Fridays when no sections for that course were scheduled. It was part of the schedule on course registration, so no surprises, and cut down on cheating by making every single person take the exam at the exact same time using pen and paper.
How is that normally? For me, in Europe, that is essentially how every class I have ever taken has worked all the way to my PhD, I think?
All my other classes had take-home exams (sometimes with a lockdown browser, sometimes without) or would just have exams during a normal section.
Finals were the exception, those were scheduled centrally based on when class was usually scheduled to prevent conflicts.
Paywall.
Anecdotally: It's amazingly easy to cheat your way through college. It's a lot harder to cheat your way through a job, I imagine.
My director moonlights as a community college professor and has had some obviously AI essays submitted that she can't dispute because there's no way to verify it's AI.
Probably better to have more work done under proctored exams.
This is the only way. Most of the grade needs to be determined by work done in front of a trusted observer.
And as bad as it may sound, students need to be put on the spot more so they can experience how cheating with AI will screw them in the moment.
Sadly that will only raise the cost of education
I was very much able to relate to this part:
When the motivation for homework is not clearly established (which is very common, in my experience), the assignments just feel like pointless busywork. If a student doesn't believe the work they're doing has any intrinsic value, why wouldn't they outsource it to ChatGPT? I'm curious: was there a similar reaction from academia when search engines became available?
I also had a chuckle at the suggestion that only "Gen Z" has this problem:
More in response to the widespread internet adoption as a whole, but if there was a particular target it was Wikipedia. These days it seems to be considered a good source of information, if imperfect, but for a long time teachers hated it loudly.
One of my favorite anecdotes I saw online was a guest speaker at someone's school who came to preach about how unreliable Wikipedia was. At the start he opened it and edited an article before going into the speech. At the end, he went back and not only had the change had been reverted, but the school's IP had been blocked from editing.
Yep, wonderful lesson!
Yup, I remember being vociferously told not to use Wikipedia as a source. But of course, a well-sourced article on Wikipedia could lead you to valid primary sources, you just had to do a bit of the legwork yourself.
When I was in grad school for my Ph.D., I had one professor actually recommend Wikipedia in his class, but specifically for fairly objective, non-controversial stuff like math formulas for physics and tables of measured data. This was for writing programs, not papers though. (If I recall correctly, it was in the context of something like the Sellmeier equation and typical coefficients for a few different materials.)
I'm pretty staunchly anti-AI, but I feel this is the real issue here. We have a country that spent dedcades devaluing education, as well as teachers and general intellectualism. When you keep slashing funds for education and pay your staff to the point where a Starbuck barista is competitive, it shouldn't be surprising that we start to lose faith in the system. For some, that was always the intention.
The real long term change here has to be societal. People need to go into acedemia because they feel they need the skills for their real end goal. For aspects like medicine, law, and tech, this still rings true. It also means admitting that not every job requires college, nor is college the best way to train future workers. This requires a major overhaul of the workforce and how they recruit workers. Most of the AI cheating problems solve itself with a proper honor code, something acedemia once respected.
Some other hot takes (there's very obvious steps to take like "make college cheaper"):
If cheating is automatic, I don't think there is enough motivation in the world to convince studens to do it for real. The whole idea of homework is inherently adversarial. Doing homework is more similar to a fight than a conversation. Very few do it because they want to.
That depends on the model. I had multiple classes when I was doing my bachelors were your homework did not count for a grade - if you really didn't want to do it, just submit a blank page. But pretty much all of us did do it, because we were terrified of failing the incredibly difficult exams. We were actually doing it for practice.
I had a number of my better high school classes run similarly where I didn't spend as much dedicated "study time" because if I did the homework, it more than adequately prepared you for the exams (YMMV depending on learning style I suppose). It was normalized to me that, yes, homework can be tedious busywork, but they genuinely did serve as practice for what folks might consider an actual assessment of their understanding, ie. the exams.
(I realize that not every high school or even post HS education experience is like this)
I can see that working for homework that is interesting and rewarding.
The closest thing I can think of that doesn't get brought up a ton, is how schools reacted when the internet became a thing and people were -- against internet sources vs. physical media.
Oh how the tables have turned lol.
In a way it's not like "the internet won," it's more that the teachers had to realize the internet was just a different conduit to access information physical or not, and their job would be to teach us to judge the veracity of a source, which is a skill relevant forever until we are dead regardless of technological advances or destruction.
I think it was sort of fair for my early teachers(1999 onwards) to have requirements like, bibliographies that included only 1-2 internet sources, required books, and required primary sources. What I don't think was fair and was punitive, is that the teachers would dock points for FORMATTING a bibliography(I'm talking down to the difference between two spaces after a period vs one). I still feel this way about pedantic shit about citation formatting. But that's probably because I have ADHD and was undiagnosed and un-medicated, so all those details seemed excruciatingly boring to me and irrelevant, yet they impacted grades.
In a weirdly existential and broad way, I feel education and the human condition is always about finding things, and each technological advancement changes how we do that, and it's very disruptive and hard to deal with. As our world knowledge increases, and our expectations of how much or what information one holds in their mind, increases, we try to adapt to keep pace with that.
I think we could avoid some of the arms race of knowledge retention and regurgitation if we lowered our expectations and stopped requiring more and more and more of each generation.
There's a reason we are having memory problems, and I think this is part of it, we just expect people to know too much information at any given time--from those unrealistic expectations, people will find a way to meet them if they need to for whatever reasons (job, degree, etc.) . I don't blame people for becoming "searchers" or as the article put it, "a human assistant to an artificial-intelligence engine" How many millennials, or IT people, joke about, "I'm not good at my job, I'm just good at looking things up" ? It is a skill unto itself, I think we are denying that many jobs are exactly that skill: Problem solving-- which at its heart often involves looking things up(whether it's in your mind or on the internet or in a library).
What we are worried about, is that people will lose the ability to discern if what they have looked up is relevant/"correct"(applying the knowledge is a different conversation, and highly dependent on what you are trying to accomplish), and furthermore that the people interpreting your answer will also not know if it's correct.
You cannot replace learning to critically think. You cannot replace learning to learn. But boy howdy, are we sure trying to do so.
random things
I kinda like (sarcastically) how the article only barely touches on the absolute dread it must be to be a student at this point, in terms of social media addiction:I really think people, especially younger people, are absolutely bored out of their minds and have a true lack of purpose--no hopes or real dreams. The guy at the heart of the essay, Lee, my god he is like a poster child for someone who has figured out the system is rigged and has never felt challenged or that his applications of cleverness are appreciated, so why wouldn't he go full Elon Musk and "break the system" ? He sure seems like he is "winning" and has proven that, when shame/accountability cease to exist in a society, you can get away with anything without any consequences. You'd be an idiot not to take advantage of these loopholes.
This will be one of my most cynical takes on this website.
There exist ways to catch student cheaters. Students using ChatGPT to generate assignments is absolutely not an unsolvable problem. It’s a hard problem, perhaps the hardest problem educators have had to face, but not impossible.
At least, not impossible from a technical perspective.
If you look at college rankings, one of the factors they use to rank colleges are graduation rates: particularly, 4-year graduation rates. All the top universities pride themselves on having 80-90% of students graduate smoothly within 4 years.
If I had to guess, I’d estimate about half the students at most universities are regularly cheating. I hope this strikes most readers as absurdly high, but honestly, I’ve had multiple enrolled students at different universities give me estimates as high as 80%. I have a hard time believing that, but an estimate with such a high proportion tells you something about their priors.
The impossible problem isn’t catching cheating students. The impossible problem is how to deal with the issue without dooming your institution’s reputation. The first school to actually enforce a cheating problem would have two options:
A) Unjustly select a subset of cheaters to punish, and let the rest pass and graduate.
B) Deal with the public backlash of being the “cheating” institution.
I bet faculty are so frustrated with administration’s decisions because there’s a fundamental incompatibility between an educational institution’s mission and the reality of the situation at hand.
Better to pretend the problem doesn’t exist at all.
Other alternative: rebranding.
Starting with the next incoming wave of students, when they're applying, let them know there's a new Sheriff in town . Be unequivocal about failing most of the students. Reap that easy first year fail money. Folks will be pissed but they're welcome to throw good money in after bad and try that first year again. Some might straighten up and fly right when they know hard work will actually be rewarded. Good for the brand, good for money, good for students who pride themselves on getting through.
Cheating is bad for Morale for the rest of the students.
I appreciate your optimism, but that requires acknowledging that the cheating problem was bad in the prior years. Right now, most administrations would prefer to pretend there is no problem.
That’s why these articles keep popping up on Tildes; faculty are going to the press because internal feedback loops have stopped working, to force the hand of leadership.
Absolutely!! Worse, morale isn’t the only concern. If your administration begins ignoring cheating, you introduce an incentive. Internships, research positions, and post-graduation applications are competitive; if you ignore academic dishonesty, students might cheat to buy themselves more time to make other pieces of applications and experience stronger.
I don’t think this is actually beneficial; if your classwork is teaching you something, it’s probably valuable. However, some of the hypercompetitive programs do breed this kind of thinking; and if you are smart enough to both be able to verify an LLM’s output is correct and tweak it to not look like an LLM, it’s extraordinarily low-risk.
I don’t know if that’s happened yet, but it wouldn’t surprise me if it has, and it will happen eventually if we continue on the path at hand.
Thanks for the insight. :') that makes me feel so terrible about the education system I can only cry
Or not throw money into it if I can help it. Get an online degree, use all the free or tuition free options to max transfer credits, and only do the traditional in person thing to meet people. Maybe the only winning move is not to play.
Option C: Lose 80% of your tuition fees.
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